ISSN:
1432-1912
Keywords:
Adrenal medulla
;
Catecholamine secretion
;
Conotoxin GIIIA
;
Sodium channels
;
Veratridine
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Summary Conotoxin GIIIA and GIIIB from the marine snail Conus geographus have been reported to inhibit voltage-dependent Na channels in skeletal muscle and postganglionic sympathetic neuron, but have no effect on Na channels in brain, giant axon and heart. In eel electroplax, conotoxins were also shown to share the common binding sites with saxitoxin (see review Gray et al. 1988). In bovine adrenal medullary cells, conotoxin GIIIA inhibited veratridine-induced influx of 22Na, 45Ca and secretion of catecholamines with an IC50 of 6 μmol/l, while saxitoxin suppressed veratridine-induced responses with an IC50 of 6.3 nmol/l. [3H]Saxitoxin binding to the cells was inhibited by unlabeled saxitoxin with an IC50 of 5.1 nmol/l, but was slightly reduced by 10 μmol/l conotoxin GIIIA. Conotoxin GIIIA, at 10 μmol/l, did not alter carbachol-induced influx of 22Na, 45Ca and secretion of catecholamines as well as high K-induced 45Ca influx and catecholamine secretion. These results indicate that conotoxin GIIIA, at concentrations 950 fold higher than saxitoxin, inhibits Na influx via voltage-dependent Na channels, but has no effect on the nicotinic receptor-ion channel complex or the voltage-dependent Ca channels. Conotoxin GIIIA seems to bind at the sites which are distinct from saxitoxin, but are functionally linked to the voltage-dependent Na channels. Conotoxins may be useful for the classification of Na channels in excitable cell membranes.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00169444
