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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 1053-1055 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The charging of dust particles caused by the thermal electrons, the cold ions, and the electron beam released from a plane cathode, including secondary emission of dust in a collisionless cathode sheath of glow discharges, is investigated with a self-consistent theoretical model. Effects of the dust charging relevant to the electron beam including secondary emission of dust are important to the dust potential in the close cathode region. Collection of electrons from the electron beam by dust leads to a decline in the dust potential, but secondary emission of dust by the electron beam impact causes a rise in the dust potential. The dust potential can be negative in the whole sheath if an electron beam emitted from a cathode is strong enough. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 2798-2804 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The distribution and suspension of dust particles under the action of electrostatic, gravitational, ion-drag and neutral collision forces are investigated near the boundary of a dusty plasma. It is shown that the competition among the forces results in spatial oscillations (multi-layer) of the particle distribution. For sub-micron grains the ion-drag has a significant effect on the grain dynamics while for micrometer sized grains the gravity quickly dominates over other forces. The effect of the neutral gas flux is to enhance or diminish that of the gravity while the effect of the neutral viscosity is to shift the profile toward the wall. Under the force balance, the particles are suspended in a narrow region with sharp boundaries within the sheath. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: Twenty analogs of l-methyl-4-phenyl-l,2,3,6-tet-rahydropyridine (MPTP) were tested for their capacity to be xidized by pure monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) prepared from human placenta and pure monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) prepared from beef liver. Several of the MPTP analogs were very good substrates for MAO-A, for MAO-B, or for both and had low Km values and high turnover numbers. These values were similar to or even better than those of kynuramine and benzylamine, good substrates for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. MPTP had relatively low Km values for oxidation by both MAO-A and MAO-B. In contrast, the turnover number for MPTP oxidation by MAO-B was considerably higher than the value for MAO-A. The corresponding pyridinium species of MPTP and several of the MPTP analogs inhibited MAO-A competitively with Ki values at micromolar concentrations; in contrast the pyridinium species inhibited MAO-B competitively at considerably higher concentrations (i.e., 100 μM or greater Ki values). The data provide information concerning the structural requirements for the oxidation of tetrahydropyridines by MAO-A and MAO-B and the inhibition of these enzymes by pyridini-ums
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 2765-2772 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In this article, we derive a strongly nonlinear evolution equation by using the integral method to study the instabilities in a directionally solidified binary mixture. This equation can not only describe the interfacial behaviors of all the long-wave limits, but can also provide the possibility of strongly nonlinear instability analyses. Weakly nonlinear analyses proceeded from the critical conditions are undertaken to investigate the two-dimensional bifurcation types and a transition curve separating subcritical and supercritical ranges is obtained.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 46 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Deletion of the spermidine synthase gene in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans results in a strain, ΔspdA, which requires spermidine for growth and accumulates putrescine as the sole polyamine. Vegetative growth but not sporulation or sterigmatocystin production is observed when ΔspdA is grown on media supplemented with 0.05–0.10 mM exogenous spermidine. Supplementation of ΔspdA with ≥ 0.10 mM spermidine restores sterigmatocystin production and ≥ 0.50 mM spermidine produces a phenotype with denser asexual spore production and decreased radial hyphal growth compared with the wild type. ΔspdA spores germinate in unsupplemented media but germ tube growth ceases after 8 h upon which time the spores swell to approximately three times their normal diameter. Hyphal growth is resumed upon addition of 1.0 mM spermidine. Suppression of a G protein signalling pathway could not force asexual sporulation and sterigmatocystin production in ΔspdA strains grown in media lacking spermidine but could force both processes in ΔspdA strains supplemented with 0.05 mM spermidine. These results show that increasing levels of spermidine are required for the transitions from (i) germ tube to hyphal growth and (ii) hyphal growth to tissue differentiation and secondary metabolism. Suppression of G protein signalling can over-ride the spermidine requirement for the latter but not the former transition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytica Chimica Acta 222 (1989), S. 263-268 
    ISSN: 0003-2670
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 373-374 (Mar. 2008), p. 89-92 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: A new automatic high velocity arc spraying system was developed. The system wasconsisted of five units, i.e. central control unit, operating machine, positioner, touching screen andhigh velocity arc spraying equipment. The central control unit is controlled by a program, controllingother four units. Spraying parameters could be input and modified on the touching screen duringspraying. The moving of spraying gun was carried out by motion arm of the operating machine. Therotational velocity and angle of components to be sprayed was controlled by positioner. The sprayingprocess for a cylinder body of automobile engine with the system was introduced in detail. The autoand manual arc spraying have been used to fabricate coating. The microstructure of the coatingsprepared by the two spraying processing was analyzed. The result shows that the auto sprayed coatinghas a more uniform and compact structure than that of the manual sprayed coating
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 373-374 (Mar. 2008), p. 64-68 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Cored wires and high velocity arc spraying (HVAS) technologies have been applied toproduce Zn-Al-Mg-RE coating on A3 steels. The durability of coating in terms of corrosionresistance is the focus of this paper. The detailed degradation mechanism has been investigated usingelectrochemical-monitoring techniques supported by precise pre-test and post-test microscopicalexamination using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD).Zn-Al-Mg-RE coating shows a typical aspect of layered heterogeneous structure, the existing ofZnAl2O4 and MgAl2O4 implies the good anti-corrosion feature. The polarization curves showed thatZn-Al-Mg-RE coating exhibits passive behavior at 0.5h and 16h immersion, but at 600h, it begins todissolute. In contrast, the anti-corrosion performance isn’t cut down. The corrosion potential movesto the noble direction step by step, along with the current density drops gradually. After corrosion, ithas been observed that the coating surface is jointed by flaky lamellar products and dense withoutobvious defects and pores. It is postulated that with the addition of RE, the porosity of the coating isreduced, meanwhile, the stability of the products layer can reinforce the self-sealing effect of thecoating distinctively
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of biomolecular NMR 10 (1997), S. 245-253 
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Schlagwort(e): DNA ; DNA–protein complex ; Deoxythymidylate kinase ; Enzymatic synthesis ; Heteronuclear NMR ; Isotope labeling
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The power of heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy to study macromoleculesand their complexes has been amply demonstrated over the last decade. Theobstacle to routinely applying these techniques to the study of DNA has beenthe synthesis of 13C,15N-labeled DNA. Here wepresent a simple and efficient method to generate isotope-labeled DNA forNMR studies that is as easy as that for isotope labeling of RNA. The methodwas used to synthesize a uniformly13 C,15N-labeled 32-nucleotide DNA that binds tohuman basic fibroblast growth factor with high affinity and specificity.Isotope-edited experiments were applied to the13 C,15N-labeled DNA bound to unlabeled protein,and the 13 C,15N-labeled DNA was also examined incomplex with 15N-labeled protein. The NMR experiments showthat the DNA adopts a well-defined stable structure when bound to theprotein, and illustrate the potential of13 C,15N-labeled DNA for structural studies ofDNA–protein complexes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): nucleotide sequence ; repeated DNA sequence, rye ; (Secale cereale) ; transposon
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The rye-specific R173 family of repeated DNA sequences consists of ca. 15 000 individual copies per diploid rye (Secale cereale) genome and is distributed over all 7 rye chromosomes in a dispersed manner. Individual R173 elements vary in size between 3 and 6 kb, are generally not arranged as tandem repeats and are flanked by both multi-copy and single-copy sequences. DNA sequence analysis of three R173 elements (R173-1, R173-2 and R173-3) demonstrated a high degree of homology in conserved domains. The structure of R173-1 was quite different from the other two elements: long direct repeats, which represent a rye-specific repetitive sequence, were found at the ends and a 600 bp long domain was replaced by an unrelated sequence of approximately equal size. R173-2 and R173-3 were extremely similar to each other with the exception of a terminal truncation of R173-2. No open reading frames for proteins 〉20 kDa were present and a database search failed to detect significant homologies to published protein sequences. Despite the transposon like genomic organisation of the R173 family, individual elements lacked sequence features frequently associated with transposons and retrotransposons. In contrast, two of the regions flanking R173 elements showed strong DNA homologies to a 850 bp long region of a proposed wheat retrotransposon and to a 300 bp long region downstream of the wheatGlu-D1 gene.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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