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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (6)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Rice  (2)
  • 61.16.Di  (1)
Datenquelle
  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (6)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 4 (1987), S. 15-19 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Schlagwort(e): Nitrogen fixation ; N-balance studies ; Azolla ; Blue-green algae ; Chemical N fertilization ; Rice
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary A nitrogen balance study conducted in ceramic pots under net house conditions for four seasons showed that flooded rice soil leaves a positive nitrogen balance (N increase) in soil after rice cropping in both fertilized and unfertilized soil. Recovery of nitrogen from rice soil was more than its input in unfertilized soil, but it was reverse in fertilized soil. Incorporation of Azolla or BGA twice as basal and 20 days after transplanting (DAT) alone or in combination showed higher nitrogen balance and N2-fixation (N gain) in soil than in that where it was applied once either as basal or 20 DAT. Planted soil showed more N2-fixation than that of fallow rice, and flooded soil fixed more nitrogen in comparison to non-flooded soil in light but less in dark. Soil exposed to light fixed more nitrogen than that of unexposed soil in both flooded and non-flooded conditions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 16 (1988), S. 109-117 
    ISSN: 1573-0867
    Schlagwort(e): Azolla pinnata (Vietnam) ; intercropping ; N accumulation ; phosphorus fertilizer ; Rice ; Soil fertility
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract TheAzolla pinnata (Vietnam) inoculated in rice field 10 days after transplanting (DAT) at a rate of 500 kg ha−1 fresh biomass along with phosphorus fertilizer application produced a mat on the water surface at 30 DAT. The three split application of phosphorus as 4.4, 2.2 and 2.2 kg P ha−1 applied at 10, 15 and 20 DAT, respectively produced 67% more biomass and 57% more Nitrogen inAzolla than those obtained by applying 8.8 kg P ha−1 at 10 DAT. Whereas, the two splits of phosphorus as 6.6 and 2.2 kg and 4.4 and 4.4 kg P ha−1 applied 10 and 15 DAT, respectively produced 20 and 33% more biomass and 14 and 27% more Nitrogen only. The three split application of phosphorus also increased the grain and straw yields, panicle number and weight, nitrogen concentration and its uptake in rice significantly over application of the entire amount once only. An increase of 10% grain yield and 13% straw yields was observed when 8.8 kg P ha−1 was applied in three splits rather than applied at one time. On the average an increase of 24% grain and 23% straw yields in rice were observed due toAzolla intercropping and 22% and 16%, respectively due to phosphorus application. The intercropping ofAzolla with rice along with phosphorus application also increased the fertility level of soil by increasing the total nitrogen, organic carbon and available phosphorus of soil.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 44.90.+c ; 61.16.Di ; 61.70.Tm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Rutherford backscattering (RBS), ion channeling and surface studies were done to investigate diffusion of ion implanted Sb in Si. Clean and polished Si was implanted by 190KeV Sb+ ions to a dose of 2.3×1015cm−2. Laser annealing was carried out by a single 10 J/cm2 laser pulse from a Nd: glass (7 ns FWHM) laser. Concentration profiles of Sb as a function of depth and dopant substitutionalities were measured by helium-ion backscattering and channeling. The laser shot resulted in melting of the central portion of the spot. A honey comb type surface morphology was found by SEM analysis. Dektak surface profiles showed a crater of 600 nm depth. One-dimensional heating calculations show that dopant diffusion depths, after consideration of simultaneous evaporation, can be ∼400 nm, whereas experiments indicate larger depths (∼1 μm). Calculated crater depth is roughly twice the experimental value. Measured depths are much larger than calculated by heat diffusion and indicate that regrowth and distribution of Sb has been modified by convection in the melt. We estimate good substitutionality up to 4 J/cm2 and discuss energy density dependence for such high-energy density laser pulses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 27 (1987), S. 1258-1264 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: A study was carried out to characterize the microstructure and distribution of some mechanical properties in reinforced reaction injection molding panels (RRIM). The panels were prepared under a variety of processing conditions. Scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared analysis were employed for microstructure characterization. The following mechanical tests were carried out: dynamic mechanical, tensile, and impact. The results indicate significant relationships between processing conditions, microstructure, and mechanical properties. In particular, the skin/core structure of the panels and the size distribution of bubbles in the matrix have an important effect on the impact properties. Furthermore, the balance between the distributions of cure and crystallinity, which is difficult to define clearly, plays an important role in determining panel behavior.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Composites 10 (1989), S. 344-351 
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Injection molded composites of polypropylene reinforced with short glass fibers were obtained under a variety of injection molding conditions. The microstructure of the moldings was determined using a variety of experimental techniques, including optical and scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. Thus, it was possible to obtain a detailed characterization of the crystallinity, morphology, and orientation distribution in the matrix, in addition to the distribution of fibers and their orientation of the fibers in the composite. The influence of molding conditions on the above microstructural characteristics is summarized in an effort to explain the experimental observations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 349 (1967), S. 213-219 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Für die Hydrazin-Komplexe von Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) und Zn(II) werden Zusammensetzung und Bildungskonstanten nach der Methode von Rossotti und Rossotti ermittelt, wobei experimentell pH-Titrationen in Lösungen durchgeführt wurden, die Metall-perchlorat, Hydrazin-diperchlorat und Natriumperchlorat (Ionenstärke μ = 1, t = 30°C) enthalten. In entsprechender Weise wurden die Bildungskonstanten für die Protonisierung von Hydrazin bestimmt. Selbst bei den höchsten Verhältnissen: Gesamt-Hydrazin/Gesamt-Metall (etwa 60) haben die höchsten Komplexe nur bei Co(II) und Zn(II) das Verhältnis:Metall/Hydrazin = 1 : 2, während in allen anderen Fällen in Lösung nur 1 : 1-Komplexe zu existieren scheinen.Die Werte der Bildungskonstanten (30°C, μ = 1) siehe „Summary“.Die nach Bjerrum berechneten β1-Werte sind mit den gefundenen in recht guter Übereinstimmung mit Ausnahme für Co(II). Die Grenzen für die Bjerrum-Methode werden diskutiert.
    Notizen: The compositions and formation-constants of the complexes formed by Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with hydrazine have been evaluated graphically following the method of Rossotti and Rossotti using the necessary data from the results of pH titration of solutions containing the metal perchlorate, hydrazinium diperchlorate and sodium perchlorate at an ionic strength of unity at 30°C. The values of the successive equilibrium constants for the protonation of hydrazine, which were also needed, have been evaluated separately by similar procedure. Even at the rather high ratio of ca. 60 of (total hydrazine)/(total metal) the highest complexes which appear to be formed in the systems investigated have the ratio of metal:hydrazine of 1:2 for Co(II) and Zn(II), while in all the other cases only 1: 1 complexes appear to exist in solution.The values of the formation-constants (at 30°C; μ = 1) obtained are: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$\begin{array}{l} \log \beta _1 :{\rm Mn(II), 4}{\rm .76; Co(II), 1}{\rm .78; Ni(II),3}{\rm .18; Cu(II),6}{\rm .67;Zn(II), 3,69}{\rm.} \\ \log \beta _2 :{\rm Co(II), 3}{\rm .34; Zn(II), 6}{\rm .69}. \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}β1 values obtained from the Bjerrum relation are in fairly good agreement with those given above except for Co(II). The limitations of Bjerrum's method are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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