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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 55 (1966), S. 257-265 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Resting cells of Hydrogenomonas strain H 16 contain 0.7 mg ATP and 0.9 mg NAD/g dry weight. During the fixation of carbon dioxide and the synthesis of the storage product poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid, the intracellular concentration of ATP decreases by 30% and the redox-ratio (NADH2/NAD) decreases from 1.4 to 0.46. In the NAD-dependent hydrogenase the coenzyme NAD is bound to the enzyme. In the presence of hydrogen NAD is reduced to NADH2 and the enzyme is converted to a reactive state. The velocity of NAD-reduction is related to the concentration of NADH2 and the redox-ratio NADH2/NAD. This allosteric inhibition of the NAD-dependent hydrogenase by its reaction product NADH2 is responsible for the control of hydrogen transport exerted by consecutive hydrogen requiring reactions.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ruhende Zellen von Hydrogenomonas H 16 enthalten je Gramm Trockengewicht 0,7 mg ATP und 0,9 mg NAD. Bei der Fixierung von Kohlendioxyd und der Synthese des Speicherstoffs Poly-β-hydroxybuttersäure sinkt die intracelluläre ATP-Konzentration um 30% und das Redoxverhältnis NADH2/NAD von 1,4 auf 0,46. Die NAD-abhängige Hydrogenase enthält NAD als Coenzym relativ fest gebunden. In Gegenwart von Wasserstoff wird dieses zu NADH2 reduziert und das Enzym in eine aktive, reaktionsfähige Form umgewandelt. Die Geschwindigkeit der NAD-Reduktion ist infolge einer allosterischen Hemmung der NAD-abhängigen Hydrogenase durch ihr Reaktionsprodukt NADH2 von dem Redoxverhältnis NADH2/NAD abhängig. Hierdurch erhält das Enzym eine regulatorische Funktion für den von Folgereaktionen abhängigen Wasserstofftransport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 12.38.Qk Experimental tests ; 13.40.-f Electromagnetic processes and properties ; 13.60.Le Meson production
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. An experiment on the radiative π{+}-meson photoproduction from the proton ( γp → γπ{+}n) was carried out at the Mainz Microtron MAMI in the kinematic region 537MeV 〈 Eγ 〈 817MeV, 140°≤ $ \theta_{{\gamma \gamma ^{\prime }}}^{{{{\rm cm}}}}$ ≤180°. The π{+}-meson polarizabilities have been determined from a comparison of the data with the predictions of two different theoretical models, the first one being based on an effective pole model with pseudoscalar coupling while the second one is based on diagrams describing both resonant and nonresonant contributions. The validity of the models has been verified by comparing the predictions with the present experimental data in the kinematic region where the pion polarizability contribution is negligible ( s1 〈 5mπ2) and where the difference between the predictions of the two models does not exceed 3%. In the region, where the pion polarizability contribution is substantial ( 5 〈 s1/mπ2 〈 15, -12 〈 t/mπ2 〈 - 2), the difference $\ensuremath{(\alpha -\beta )_{\pi^{+}}}$ of the electric (α) and the magnetic (β) polarizabilities has been determined. As a result we find $\ensuremath{(\alpha -\beta )_{\pi^{+}}=(11.6\pm 1.5_{{\rm stat}}\pm 3.0_{{\rm syst}}\pm 0.5_{{\rm mod}})\times 10^{-4}{}{\rm fm^{3}}}$ . This result is at variance with recent calculations in the framework of chiral perturbation theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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