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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • Genetics  (2)
  • Autonomic Pacemaker Frequency  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
Material
Years
  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 308 (1969), S. 137-148 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Autonomic Pacemaker Frequency ; Dog ; Barbiturates ; Parasympaticolysis ; Beta-Receptor Blockade ; Autonome Schrittmacherfrequenz ; Hund ; Barbiturate ; Parasympathicolyse ; β-Receptorenblockade
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 25 narkotisierten Hunden wird die Sympathicuswirkung auf den Schrittmacher des Herzens durch Propranololinfusion (200 bis 500 mg/min) und die Vaguswirkung durch Atropin (1–4 mg) blockiert. Die ausreichende pharmakologische Isolierung des Schrittmachers wird durch Vagusreizung, beidseitige Carotisabklemmung und Isoproterenolinjektion geprüft. Die negativ inotrope Wirkung des Propranolols wird mit 0,5–0,75 mg Strophanthin ausgeglichen. Folgende Befunde werden erhoben: 1. Die autonome Schrittmacherfrequenz des Hundeherzens beträgt durchschnittlich 142,5\+-15,1 Schläge/min (n=25) bei einer Rectaltemperatur von 38,0\dg C. 2. Die Narkoseart, Barbiturate, Chloralose-Urethan und Chloralose, ist ohne Einflu\sB auf die Schlagfrequenz des pharmakologisch isolierten Herzens. 3. Die individuellen Eigenfrequenzen liegen zwischen 111 und 179 Schlägen/min. Bei wiederholter pharmakologischer Isolierung im Abstand von 3 Wochen bis 12,5 Monaten weichen die Me\sBergebnisse zweier aufeinander folgender Messungen im Mittel nur um 7,5 Schläge/min (n=8) voneinander ab. Die Schrittmacherfrequenz ist bei jedem Tier fest eingestellt. 4. Barbituratnarkose und Chloralose-Urethannarkose führen zu einer fast vollständigen Blockade des normalen parasympathischen Einflusses auf den Schrittmacher. 5. MgCl senkt am pharmakologisch isolierten Herzen in gleicher Weise die Herzfrequenz wie am Herz-Lungen-Präparat. Dieses Ergebnis zeigt, da\sB das in situ isolierte Herz für pharmakologische oder physiologische Fragestellungen brauchbar sein kann.
    Notes: Summary In a series of 25 dogs under anesthesia, the sympathetic effect on the cardiac pacemaker was blocked with Propranololinfusion (200–500 mg/min). The vagus effect was blocked with Atropine (1–4 mg). The completeness of this pharmacologic blockade of the pacemaker was checked by vagal stimulation, bilateral carotid artery clamping, and by Isoproterenol infusion. Strophanthin (0,5 bis 0,75 mg) was used to counteract the negative inotropic effect of propranolol. The following results were obtained: 1. The autonomic pacemaker frequency of the dog's heart averages 142.5±15.1 beats per min (n=25) at a rectal temperature of 38.0° C. 2. Various anesthetic agents (Barbiturates, Chloralose-Urethan and Chloralose) do not influence the frequency of the isolated heart. 3. The individual, autonomic frequencies lie between 111 and 179 beats per min. The variation of repeated measurements of the frequencies of pharmacologically isolated hearts at intervals of 3 weeks to 12.5 months is only 7.5 beats per min in the same animal. This suggests that an inherent frequency exists for each individual animal, and that this frequency is constant. 4. Barbiturate and Chloralose-Urethane anesthesia produce a nearly complete blockade of the parasympathetic effect on the pacemaker. 5. MgCl depresses the frequency of pharmacologically isolated hearts to the same extent found in the heart lung preparation. This suggests that the in situ isolated heart provides a useful tool for pharmacological or physiological investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 247 (2000), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Key words Dementia ; Vascular ¶dementia ; Alzheimer’s disease ; Risk factors, stroke ; Genetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This review describes differing profiles of vascular risk factors in different types of dementia. Although vascular risk factors are related to various types of strokes, their independent effect on the occurrence of poststroke dementia appears to be small. Various risk factors have been identified for microangiopathy-related cerebral abnormalities, such as white matter changes and lacunae, which are the core lesions for the development of a vascular dementia syndrome without stroke symptoms. Most consistently, arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus have been found to be associated with such brain abnormalities. Diastolic blood pressure seems to be of particular importance as recent investigations demonstrate that this factor is related to the course of multiple lacunar strokes and the progression of white matter disease. Epidemiological studies report that various vascular risk factors including arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation may also be associated with Alzheimer’s disease. There is also evidence of a direct relationship between Alzheimer’s disease and general atherosclerosis. Further investigations are needed to determine whether these associations are due to the weakness of diagnostic criteria, or whether vascular risk factors indeed modulate the clinical expression of primary degenerative dementia. Common susceptibility genes leading to shared risk factors may be one of the reasons for a higher coincidence of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia than can be expected by chance. A modulatory effect of vascular risk factors in the development of primary degenerative dementia may extend treatment options.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 101 (2000), S. 234-240 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Cherry ; Genetics ; Compatibility ; Incompatibility ; Isoelectric focusing ; Prunus avium ; Ribonuclease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The (in)compatibility genotypes of two self-compatible sweet cherry selections, JI 2420 and JI 2434, originating from the John Innes Institute were re-examined. The selections and seedlings derived from them were analysed for stylar ribonucleases, which are known to correlate with S alleles, and the outcome of test crosses was recorded. JI 2420, which had been reported previously as S 3 S 4 ", where " indicates loss of pollen activity, was deduced to have the genotype S 4 S 4 ’. For JI 2434, which had been reported previously as S 3 S 4 0 , S 3 S 3 0 or S 3 S 3 ", where 0 indicates loss of pollen and stylar activity, two different clones were identified. One, at East Malling, was deduced to be S 3 "S 4 ; the other, at Ahrensburg, appeared to be S 3 S 3 " or S 3 S 3 0 .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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