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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1965-1969  (2)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Autoren berichtenüber die Ergebnisse von In-vitro-Untersuchungen über die Höhe der Porphobilinogen- und der Porphyrinsynthese in menschlichen Erythrozyten mit Eisenmangel. Es zeigte sich, 1. daß die Synthese von Porphobilinogen aus δ-Aminolacvulinsäure praktisch normal ist; 2. daß in Erythrozyten mit Eisenmangel die Aminolaevulinsäure dem gleichen Stoffwechselweg folgt wie in normalen roten Blutkörperchen; 3. daß die Synthese von Porphyrin aus Porphobilinogen zum Teil gehemmt und die Menge des gebildeten Porphyrins erheblich verringert ist; 4. daß die Gabe von Eisen die Höbe der Porphyrinsynthese aus Porphobilinogen normalisiert ohne die Synthese diese Pyrolls zu stören.
    Notes: Summary The results ofin vitro studies on the rate of porphobilinogen and porphyrin synthesis in iron deficient human red blood cells are reported. It was found: 1. that the synthesis of porphobilinogen from δ-aminolaevulic acid is virtually normal; 2. that in iron deficient red blood cells δ-aminolaevulic acid follows the same metabolic paths as in normal red blood cells; 3. that the synthesis of porphyrin from porphobilinogen is partly inhibited, the amount of porphyrin formed being appreciably decreased; 4. that the administration of iron normalises the rate of porphyrin synthesis from porphobilinogen without interfering with the synthesis of this pyrrole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Microsatellite instability ; Genomic instability ; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; Richter's syndrome ; Lymphoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Microsatellite instability (MSI) represents one specific pattern of genomic instability and is one of the genetic lesions most frequently detected in human neoplasia. Although MSI has been found to be associated with a wide variety of solid cancers, its involvement in lymphoid malignancies is virtually unexplored. In this study, we have investigated the presence of MSI in chronic lymphoproliferative disorders by comparing the pattern of nine microsatellite repeats (two tetranucleotides, two trinucleotides, and five dinucleotides) on autologous germline and tumor DNA of 23 patients, including 17 with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (B-CLL/SLL), four with hairy cell leukemia, one with lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma, and one with T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. All samples at diagnosis displayed a germline pattern of the microsatellites examined, thus suggesting that MSI is not involved in the pathogenesis of these lymphoproliferations. Also, no microsatellite alterations were observed in consecutive samples of B-CLL/SLL obtained from the same patient at various stages of the disease both before and after chemotherapy. Conversely, alterations in 3/9 microsatellite repeats were detected in one case of Richter's syndrome which had evolved from a pre-existent B-CLL/SLL phase. Overall, the low frequency of MSI among chronic lymphoproliferative disorders adds further weight to the common view that the mechanisms and patterns of genomic instability in lymphoid neoplasia differ markedly from those commonly observed in solid cancers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 16 (1968), S. 333-341 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Ergebnisse von Untersuchungen zur Feststellung, ob die Höhe der Protoporphyrinsynthese aus δ-Aminolävulinsäure bei Eisenmangelanämie geringer ist und ob Eisen für die Synthese von Zwischenprodukten im Porphyrinstoffwechsel wesentlich ist, werden berichtet. Durch das Messen von δ-Aminolävulinsäure im Harn, Porphobilinogen-, Koproporphyrin- und Uroporphyrinausscheidung im Harn und die fäkale Ausscheidung von Koproporphyrin und Protoporphyrin wurde ein Absinken der Höhe der Porphyrinsynthese bei Fällen von idiopathischer hypochromer Anämie nachgewiesen. Der relative Anstieg in der Porphobilinogenausscheidung im Harn deutet auf eine Teilblockierung der Porphyrinsynthese von Porphobilinogen. Eisenbehandlung normalisiert den Porphyrinstoffwechsel.
    Notes: Summary The results of studies done to ascertain whether the rate of protoporphyrin synthesis from δ-aminolaevulic acid is decreased in iron deficiency anaemia and whether iron is essential for the synthesis of the intermediate compounds in the porphyrin metabolism are reported. By measuring the urinary δ-amino-laevulic acid, porphobilinogen, coproporphyrin and uroporphyrin excretion and the faecal coproporphyrin and protoporphyrin excretion a decrease in the rate of porphyrin synthesis was demonstrated in cases of idiopathic hypochromic anaemia. The relative increase in the urinary porphobilinogen excretion points to a partial block of porphyrin synthesis from porphobilinogen. Iron treatment normalises the porphyrin metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Microsatellite instability ; Genomic instability ; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; Richter's syndrome ; Lymphoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Microsatellite instability (MSI) represents one specific pattern of genomic instability and is one of the genetic lesions most frequently detected in human neoplasia. Although MSI has been found to be associated with a wide variety of solid cancers, its involvement in lymphoid malignancies is virtually unexplored. In this study, we have investigated the presence of MSI in chronic lymphoproliferative disorders by comparing the pattern of nine microsatellite repeats (two tetranucleotides, two trinucleotides, and five dinucleotides) on autologous germline and tumor DNA of 23 patients, including 17 with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (B-CLL/SLL), four with hairy cell leukemia, one with lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma, and one with T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. All samples at diagnosis displayed a germline pattern of the microsatellites examined, thus suggesting that MSI is not involved in the pathogenesis of these lymphoproliferations. Also, no microsatellite alterations were observed in consecutive samples of B-CLL/SLL obtained from the same patient at various stages of the disease both before and after chemotherapy. Conversely, alterations in 3/9 microsatellite repeats were detected in one case of Richter's syndrome which had evolved from a pre-existent B-CLL/SLL phase. Overall, the low frequency of MSI among chronic lymphoproliferative disorders adds further weight to the common view that the mechanisms and patterns of genomic instability in lymphoid neoplasia differ markedly from those commonly observed in solid cancers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: B-DLCL ; clinical correlations ; genetic lesions ; outcome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: B-diffuse large-cell lymphomas (DLCL) have been associated with some molecular lesions, but the role of such lesions as prognostic markers is still controversial. This report concerns an investigation of the frequency and clinical correlation of bcl-6, bcl-2, c-myc rearrangements and 6(q) deletions in B-DLCL. Patients and methods: The presence of these genetic lesions was analyzed in samples of lymph nodes or bone marrow collected at diagnosis in 71 patients with B-DLCL, all treated with an antracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen. Results: Rearrangement of bcl-6 was found in 11 patients (15%), rearranged bcl-2 in 12 (17%), 6(q) deletions in 10 patients (14%) and c-myc rearrangement in four (6%). Patients with rearranged bcl-6 tended to have a more aggressive disease than patients with germ-line bcl-6 (intermediate–high/high risk according to IPI criteria: 73% vs. 43%), but there were no differences in three-year survival rates (62% vs. 42%) between the two groups. The numbers of involved extranodal sites were similar in patients with rearranged and those with germ-line bcl-6. Patients with bcl-2 rearrangement appeared to have a less aggressive disease than those with germ-line bcl-2 (low/low–intermediate risk 75% vs. 47%) and a slightly better three-year survival rate (70% vs. 41%) but again the difference was not significant. Both groups with or without 6(q) deletion had similar clinical characteristics and outcomes. The four patients with c-myc rearrangement had aggressive disease and did poorly. Conclusions: The analysis of molecular lesions in B-DLCL may be useful for a better diagnostic definition; however, in this study we were unable to show that the evaluated genetic lesions had a significant impact on clinical outcome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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