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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (280)
  • 1990-1994  (83)
  • 1975-1979  (17)
  • 1930-1934  (32)
  • 1890-1899  (148)
  • 1830-1839
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (280)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (280)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 596 (1991), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Calcium oxychloride ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: An Oxychloride of Calcium: Ca4OCl6Ca4OCl6 (hexagonal, P63mc, Z = 2), a = 905.8(3), c = 686.3(4) pm, (R = 0.031) crystallizes as colourless needles from reducing melts (CaCl2, Ca) that contain small amounts of „oxygen“. It contains „isolated“ tetrahedral units [Ca4O] and is isotypic with e.g., Ba4OCl6, Yb4OCl6 and K6HgS4. Ca4OCl6 does not form in the dehydration process of, for example, CaCl2 · 6 H2O.
    Notes: Ca4OCl6 (hexagonal, P63mc, Z = 2, a = 905.8(3)); c = 686.3(4) pm, (R = 0,031) kristallisiert in Form farbloser Nadeln aus „reduzierenden Schmelzen“ (CaCl2, Ca), die wenig „Sauerstoff“ enthalten. Es enthält „isolierte“ tetraedrische [Ca4O]-Einheiten und ist isotyp mit z. B. Ba4OCl6, Yb4OCl6 oder K6HgS4. Ca4OCl6 entsteht nicht beim Entwässern von z. B. CaCl2 · 6 H2O.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 28 (1895), S. 2959-2964 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 29 (1896), S. 2623-2626 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 29 (1896), S. 2627-2640 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 28 (1895), S. 2965-2969 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3397-3411 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Di-and Polyamino Sugars, XXI. Synthesis of Derivatives of 2,4-Diamino-2,3,4-trideoxy-D-ribo-hexoseStarting with D-glucose the title compound has been synthesized as its di-N-acetyl. -trifluoroacetyl and N,N′-bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) derivative. The free sugar could not be obtained in a pure state.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung wurde, ausgehend von D-Glucose, in Form ihres Di-N-acetyl-, -trifluoracetyl- und ihres N,N′-Bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-Derivates erhalten. Reindarstellung des freien Zuckers gelang nicht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3596-3610 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic Seven-membered Ring Compounds, XVI. Synthesis of 3,5-Substituted 4-Phenyl-1-benzothiepins4-Phenyl-1-benzothiepins 7 and 8 are synthesized starting from their 5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-precursor 2; using the 2,5-dihydro-intermediate 12 yields the 4-phenyl-1-benzothiepins 13 and 14. The 1-benzothiepin 17 can be obtained from the diketone 1 directly. The 3-cyano-substituted compound 22 is prepared from its 2,5-dihydro-precursor 21. Some ring-contraction and ring-cleavage reactions of the heterocyclic seven-membered ring-system are described.
    Notes: Die 5-Methoxy-2,3-dihydro-Vorstufe 2 wird in die 4-Phenyl-1-benzothiepine 7 und 8 übergeführt; aus der 2,5-Dihydro-Vorstufe 12 werden die 4-Phenyl-1-benzothiepine 13 und 14 dargestellt. Das 1-Benzothiepin 17 wird direkt aus dem Siebenring-Diketon 1 erhalten. Das 3-cyan-substituierte 1-Benzothiepin 22 erhält man aus der 2,5-Dihydro-Vorstufe 21. Es werden einige Ringverengungsbzw. Ringspaltungsreaktionen des heterocyclischen Siebenring-Systems beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2545-2560 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Modern Flow Reactor for Kinetic Measurements of Gasphase Thermal Rearrangements: Thermolysis Kinetics of Some New Small Ring CompoundsAn apparatus with a laminar flow reactor is introduced, which serves for kinetic measurements in the gas phase using rather small amounts (5-10mg) of compounds. Test runs for the well studied vinylcyclopropane rearrangement and the retro-Diels-Alder reaction of dicyclopentadiene demonstrate the reliability of the results thus obtained.  -  The thermolytic rearrangements of the following compounds were studied with this device: diademane (1), dispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene (3) including the formation of o-ethylstyrene (4) and tetrahydronaphthalene 5, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-1,5-hexadiene (6), 1,4-bis(cyclopropylidene)butane (8), dispiro[cyclopropane-1,2′-bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane-3′,1″-cyclopropane] (10), 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbicyclo[2.2.0]hexane (11) and 2,2-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.0]hexane-3-spirocyclopropane (12). All these reactions followed first order rate laws with the following Arrhenius relationships: ln(k1) = 33.6 - 31600/RT, ln(k3) = 34.2 - 35500/RT, ln(k4) = 33.6 - 35100/RT, ln(k5) = 33.6 - 36000/RT, ln(k6) = 29.1 - 33300/RT, ln(k8) = 22.0 - 26200/RT, ln(k10) = 32.0 - 35200/RT, ln(k11) = 32.0 - 40900/RT, ln(k12) = 32.3 - 39400/RT. The kinetic isotope effects of 1.4 and 1.1 (at 175°C) for the formation of 4 and 5 respectively and the difference Ea4 - Ea5 ≈ 0.1-0.9 kcal/mol strongly favor a mechanism, by which 3 rearranges via a 1,6-diradical to yield 4 and 5 by intramolecular disproportionation and recombination, respectively.
    Notes: Für kinetische Messungen in der Gasphase wird eine Apparatur mit laminarem Strömungsreaktor vorgestellt, die mit sehr geringen Substanzmengen (5-10mg) auskommt. Testmessungen an der eingehend untersuchten Vinylcyclopropanumlagerung und der Retro-Diels-Alder-Reaktion des Dicyclopentadiens beweisen die Verläßlichkeit der gewonnenen Daten.  -  Mit der Apparatur wurden die Thermolysen von Diademan (1), Dispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-dien (3) einschließlich Bildung von o-Ethylstyrol (4) und Tetrahydronaphthalin (5), 3,3,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,5-hexadien (6), 1,4-Bis(cyclopropyliden)butan (8), Dispiro[cyclopropan-1,2′-bicyclo[2.2.0]hexan-3′,1″-cyclopropan] (10), 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbicyclo[2.2.0]hexan (11) und 2,2-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.0]-hexan-3-spirocyclopropan (12) untersucht. Alle Reaktionen verlaufen nach Zeitgesetzen erster Ordnung und ergeben die folgenden Arrhenius-Beziehungen: ln(k1) = 33.6 - 31600/RT, ln(k3) = 34.2 - 35500/RT, ln(k4) = 33.6 - 35100/RT, ln(k5) = 33.6 - 3600/RT, ln(k6) = 29.1 - 33300/RT, ln(k8) = 22.0 - 26200/RT, ln(k10) = 32.0 - 35200/RT, ln(k11) = 32.0 - 40900/RT, ln(k12) = 32.3 - 39400/RT. Die kinetischen Isotopieeffekte von 1.4 und 1.1 bei der Bildung von 4 bzw. 5 (gemessen bei 175°C) und die gefundene Differenz Ea4 - Ea5 ≈ 0.1-0.9 kcal/mol sprechen für einen Umlagerungsmechanismus von 3 über ein 1,6-Diradikal, das intramolekular disproportioniert und rekombiniert zu 4, bzw. 5.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3325-3335 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphorus-containing Carbohydrates, XVII: Studies on the Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Glycosylphosphonates. Anomeric Effect and A-Value of the Dimethylphosphono GroupBy hydrogenation unsaturated glycosylphosphonates of type 1 give rise to the formation of 2,3-dideoxyglycosylphosphonates 2 and 2,3,4-trideoxyglycosylphosphonates 3. Their product ratio depends on configuration and conformation of the educts 1a-f. 1H and 13H and 13C NMR data permit an assigment of the anomers of the hydrogenated glycosylphosphonates. For the one-bond coupling constant between 13C-1 and 31P the correlation 1JC, Peq 〉 1JC, Pax is valid, which exhibits a difference of 19-23 Hz. The unsaturated glycosylphosphonates show deviations from Hudson's isorotation rule. In dimethyl cis-4-methyl-1-cyclohexanephosphonate (9) the A-value of the dimethylphosphono group has been determined to 8.34 kJ/mol. The ratio of conformers in 3a leads to an anomeric effect of the dimethylphosphono group of 2.33 kJ/mol.
    Notes: Ungesättigte Glycosylphosphonate vom Typ 1 liefern bei der Hydrierung außer 2,3-Didesoxyglycosylphosphonaten 2 auch 2,3,4-Tridesoxyglycosylphosphonate 3. Das Produktverhältnis ist von Konfiguration und Konformation der Ausgangsprodukte 1a-f abhängig. 1H- und 13C-NMR-Daten erlauben eine Anomerenzuordnung der hydrierten Glycosylphosphonate. Für die 13C-31P-Direktkopplung an C-1 gilt 1JC, Peq 〉 1JC, Pax mit einer Differenz von 19-23 Hz. Die ungesättigten Glycosylphosphonate zeigen Abweichungen von der Hudsonschen Regel. Am Dimethyl-cis-4-methyl-1-cyclohexanphosphonat (9) wurde der A-Wert der Dimethylphosphono-Gruppe zu 8.34 kJ/mol bestimmt. Aus der Konformerenverteilung bei 3a ergibt sich der anomere Effekt der Dimethylphosphono-Gruppe zu 2.33 kJ/mol.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2561-2573 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Chemical Properties and Thermal Rearrangement of Spiro[3,4]octa-5,7-dieneThe synthesis of spiro[3.4]octa-5,7-diene (2) was achieved along two routes starting from spiro-[3.4]octan-5-one (5). In both cases the last step was a dehydrohalogenation of the halospiro-[3.4]octenes 8b/9b and 11, respectively, which had to be carried out at room temperature, because 2 dimerizes about as fast as cyclopentadiene. It also underwent addition of maleic anhydride and 2-chloroacryloyl chloride to yield 13 and 14a respectively. 14a could be degraded to the bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5-on-7-spirocyclobutane (15a), which served as a precursor to the hydrocarbon 17. Above 90°C 2 isomerizes to a mixture of bicyclo[3.3.0]octadienes 18a and 18b. This reaction followed a first order kinetics in the gas phase with the Arrhenius equation ln(k) = 31.7 - 29200/RT. These kinetic parameters are interpreted in terms of a sigmatropic [1,5]-alkyl shift.
    Notes: Die Synthese von Spiro[3.4]octa-5,7-dien (2) gelingt ausgehend von Spiro[3.4]octan-5-on (5) auf zwei Wegen. Bei beiden wird in der letzten Stufe eine Dehydrohalogenierung eines Halogenspiro[3.4]octens 8b/9b bzw. 11 bei Raumtemperatur vorgenommen, weil 2 bei höheren Temperaturen ähnlich schnell dimerisiert wie 1,3-Cyclopentadien. Ebenso addiert es leicht Maleinsäureanhydrid und 2-Chloracryloylchlorid zu 13 bzw. 14a. 14a läßt sich zum Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5-on-7-spirocyclobutan (15a) abbauen, aus dem der Kohlenwasserstoff 17 zugänglich ist. Oberhalb von 90°C isomerisiert 2 zu einem Gemisch der Bicyclo[3.3.0]octadiene 18a und 18b. Die Kinetik dieser Reaktion in der Gasphase zeigt einen Verlauf erster Ordnung und folgt dem Arrhenius-Ansatz ln(k) = 31.7 - 29200/RT. Daraus ist für den Mechanismus auf eine konzertierte [1,5]-Alkylverschiebung zu schließen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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