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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (4)
  • locomotion
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Colchicine-induced stimulation of PMN motility related to cytoskeletal changes in actin, α-actinin, and myosin (1993)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 25 (1993), S. 10-18 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: microtubules ; blebs ; locomotion ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Colchicine-induced stimulation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) locomotion is an interesting model because extension of blebs at the front occurs at a rate (about 2.4 μm/s) which is far above that reported for growth of actin filaments. The following cytoskeletal changes were observed in colchicine-treated PMNs: (1)a small increase in cytoskeleton-associated actin was noted, as well as a somewhate more pronounced increase in cytoskeleton-associated α-actinin, as compared with untreated or DMSO-treated controls. There was, however, no measurable increase in F-actin as determined by NBD-phallacidin blinding; (2)the values for the ratio (α-actinin/actin) are lower in PMNs treated with colchicine for 30 min, as compared with PMNs stimulated with fNLPNTL for 1 minute (non-polar ruffling cells) or 30 min (polarized locomoting cells); thus, this ratio may depend on the type of PMN motility; (3) in polarized PMNs F-actin was mainly located linearly all along the cell membrane; there was more intense staining at the front of the cells; (4) α-actining appeared to colocalize with F-actin at the leading front, but not with F-actin at the tail of polarized cells; (5) myosin was preferentially found at the rear part of polarized cells but not or only to a small extent at the front. Our data indicate a close functional correlation between microtubules and microfilaments. We speculate that F-actin in combination with α-actinin promotes expansion of pseudopods, whereas myosin combined with F-actin promotes contraction. In more general terms we suggest that different forms of PMN motility are generated by differential selective interaction of cytoskeletal compnents and variations in the composition of the cytoskeleton in different sites of the same cells. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cm.970250103
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    HgPb2O2Cl2, ein „perforiertes“ Blei(II)-oxidProfessor Friedo Huber zum 65. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 977-980 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Mercury(II) lead(II) oxide chloride ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; structural comparison ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: HgPb2O2Cl2, a “Perforated” Lead(II) OxideSingle crystals of HgPb2O2Cl2 were grown in a HgCl2 flux by reaction of PbO with HgCl2. Crystal structure analysis by single crystal X-ray methods were carried out. HgPb2O2Cl2 crystallizes monoclinic with a = 11.788(2) Å, b = 3.910(1) Å, c = 7.749(2) Å, β = 122.64(3)°, space group C2/m (No. 12) and Z = 2. HgPb2O2Cl2 is the first member of a new structure type, closely related to the structure of PbO.
    Notes: Einkristalle von HgPb2O2Cl2 wurden durch Umsetzung von PbO und HgCl2 in HgCl2-Schmelzen gezüchtet. An ihnen wurde der Aufbau mittels Einkristallröntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt. HgPb2O2Cl2 kristallisiert monoklin mit a = 11,788(2) Å, b = 3,910(1) Å, c = 7,749(2) Å, β = 122,64(3)°, Raumgruppe C2/m (Nr. 12) und Z = 2. HgPb2O2Cl2 ist der erste Vertreter eines neuen Strukturtyps, der kristallchemisch von der Struktur von PbO ableitbar ist.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200604
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    AgPbOBr  -  ein neuer Sillén-Typ? Darstellung und KristallstrukturProfessor Hanskarl Müller-Buschbaum zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 597 (1991), S. 151-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Silver lead oxybromide ; crystal structure ; layer structure ; crystal chemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: AgPbOBr  -  a New Sillén Type? Preparation and Crystal StructureAgPbOBr was prepared for the first time. Its crystal structure was explored by single crystal X-ray diffraction. AgPbOBr crystallizes with tetragonal symmetry in space group P 4/nmm - No. 129 with a = 3.891(1) Å, c = 11.07(1) Å and two formulas per unit cell. Least squares refinement yields an weighted R-value of 0.065. AgPbOBr shows a layered structure with components of the crystal structure of red PbO as well as AgBr. Emphasized differences between the crystal structures of AgPbOBr and the X2-types after Sillén's notation [1] are characteristic. AgPbOBr is the first member of a new structure type, arranged between Sillén- and Aurivilliusphases [2].
    Notes: AgPbOBr wurde erstmalig dargestellt und die Kristallstruktur an Einkristallen aufgeklärt. Es kristallisiert tetragonal (Raumgruppe P4/nmm  -  No. 129) mit a = 3,891(1) Å, c = 11,07(1) Å und z = 2. Die Verfeinerung (LSQ) der Einkristallmessung liefert Rw = 0,065. AgPbOBr ist schichtförmig aufgebaut mit aus PbO und AgBr bestehenden Bereichen, die nahezu unverändert dem Bau von PbO und AgBr gleichen. Die Unterschiede zur Kristallstruktur der Sillén-Phasen vom X2-Typ [1] sind charakteristisch. AgPbOBr nimmt kristallchemisch eine Stellung zwischen den Sillén- und den Aurivillius-Phasen [2] (z. B. BiOCl und γ-Bi2 WO6) ein.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19915970118
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Cs2HgPdCl6, eine Verzerrungsvariante der ChloroperowskiteProfessor Hans-Joachim Seifert zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 603 (1991), S. 69-76 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dicesium mercury(II) palladium(II) hexachloride ; preparation ; crystal structure ; group-subgroup relation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Crystal Structure of Cs2HgPdCl6, a Distorted Variant of ChloroperovskitsCs2HgPdCl6 single crystals show tetragonal symmetry with the space group I 4/m m m (No. 139) with 2 formular units per unit cell. The lattice parameters are a = 7.432(4) Å, c = 10.874(7) Å. The atomic arrangement of Cs2HgPdCl6 is explored by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The important polyhedrons are square-planar PdCl4 groups and HgCl2 dumbbells. The PdCl4 group is completed by two further chlorine atoms to a elongated octahedron and four further chlorine atoms form with the HgCl2 dumbbell a compressed octahedron. The crystal structure of Cs2HgPdCl6 is compared with the arrangement in halogenoperovskits and in Rb2PdCl4 [3].
    Notes: Die Verbindung Cs2HgIIPdIICl6 läßt sich durch Festkörperreaktion phasenrein darstellen. Sie kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe I 4/m m m (No. 139) mit a = 7,432(4) Å, c = 10,874(7) Å, Z = 2. Die Kristallstruktur wurde mit röntgenographischen Methoden an Einkristallen ermittelt. Pd2+ ist quadratisch-planar und Hg2+ hantelförmig von Cl-umgeben. In zweiter Nachbarschaft ergänzen weitere Cl- zu gestreckten bzw. gestauchten Oktaedern. Dieses Bauprinzip entspricht dem Aufbau von Cs2AuIAuIIICl6 [1, 2]. Es besteht direkte kristallchemische Beziehung zur Kristallstruktur der Halogenoperowskite bzw. des K2PdCl4-Typs.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19916030110
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ag2Pb8O7Cl4, Ein neues Blei(II)-oxidhalogenid mit SilberProfessor Wilhelm Preetz zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1229-1233 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Silver lead(II) oxyhalide ; synthesis ; crystal structures ; ionic conduction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ag2Pb8O7Cl4, a New Member of Lead(II) Oxyhalides with SilverAg2Pb8O7Cl4 is one among other products of the thermal decomposition of AgPb4O4Cl. Ag2Pb8O7Cl4 can be prepared directly by heating the binary components within a temperature range from 590°C to 620°C. The crystal structure was solved by single crystal X-ray methods. The compound crystallizes monoclinic with a = 12.411(4) Å, b = 17.99(3) Å, c = 14.785(4) Å, β = 147.01(2)°, Z = 4 with the space group P21/c. Ag2Pb8O7Cl4 shows remarkable structural features, e.g. silver tetrahedrally surrounded by chlorine.
    Notes: Bei der thermischen Zersetzung von AgPb4O4Cl entsteht u. a. Ag2Pb8O7Cl4. Diese Verbindung läßt sich aus den binären Komponenten im Temperaturbereich 590°C bis 620°C rein darstellen. Die Struktur konnte mit Hilfe der Einkristallröntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt werden. Ag2Pb8O7Cl4 kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 4 mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 12,411(4) Å, b = 17,99(3) Å, c = 14,785(4) Å, β = 147,01(2)°. Ag2Pb8O7Cl4 zeigt bemerkenswerte Struktureigenschaften wie tetraedrisch von Chlor umgebenes Silber.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200717
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