Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (23)
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1970-1974  (15)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 1 (1989), S. 1850-1854 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The (3)/(2) ω0 harmonic emission has been observed from a laser-produced plasma using exploding foil targets illuminated by 1.053 μm laser light with a 300 psec square pulse. The shift of the measured wavelength from (2)/(3) λ0 is found to depend markedly on the target thickness. Variation of the flow velocity and thus the Doppler shifts of the wave frequency with target thickness is found to be more important than variation of the electron temperature. Adjusting the measured wavelength by Doppler shifts calculated with flow velocities from simulations brings the measurements from different target thicknesses into agreement. These results indicate that previous predictions of electron temperatures from analyses of half-harmonic spectra from inertial confinement fusion plasmas are up to a factor of 2 too small.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 583-593 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) was studied in experiments with laser-irradiated Au disk targets. Typically the laser energy was 150 J in a 1.0 nsec pulse at a wavelength of 526 nm. Laser intensity at the target was ∼7×1014 W/cm2. The spectrum, angular distribution, onset time, duration, and intensity of the Raman light were measured. In addition the electron density distribution was determined by holographic interferometry and images of the Raman emission were obtained. These data show that the Raman light is primarily backscattered and that scattering occurs at electron plasma densities 0.01 nc ≤n≤0.15nc. SRS occurred at laser intensities which are below theoretical thresholds, given the plasma conditions. Otherwise, most of the data support the present understanding of Raman scattering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 25 (1986), S. 130-152 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Glass bead suspension ; glass fibre suspension ; viscoelastic suspending medium ; shear viscosity ; first normal-stress difference
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The shear flow behaviour of glass bead and glass fibre suspensions was investigated. A Newtonian mineral oil and polyisobutene solutions with varying degrees of elasticity were used as suspending media. The aim was to determine the influence of the elasticity of the suspending medium on the rheological properties of the suspensions. The viscosities of the suspensions in mineral oil were found to be enhanced when the particle concentration was increased or the shape of the particles was made more anisotropic. The viscosities of the glass bead suspensions were always independent of shear rate, whereas the glass fibre suspensions showed shear thinning even at rather low concentrations, provided that the ratio of fibre length to fibre diameter was high. The fibre suspensions in mineral oil displayed pronounced first normal-stress differences in a cone-and-plate rheometer. However, these normal-stress differences did not result from elastic properties of these suspensions but rather from the orientation behaviour of the fibres. In viscoelastic polyisobutene solutions the glass bead suspensions showed constant relative viscosities, when these were defined as the ratio of the viscosities of the suspensions to those of the suspending medium at the same shear stress. Furthermore, the relative viscosities were the same as those obtained for equivalent suspensions of glass beads in mineral oil. The normal-stress behaviour of the viscoelastic glass bead suspensions indicated that the elastic properties were weakened as the filler concentration was increased. For the suspensions in dilute polyisobutene solutions this reduction was to some extent masked by shear hardening. For concentrated polyisobutene solutions containing glass fibres, the relative viscosities were not constant even for very low fibre concentrations. At low shear stresses they agreed with those for corresponding suspensions in mineral oil but decreased as the shear stress was raised. Adding fibres to the polyisobutene solutions always resulted in an increase in the first normal-stress difference. This increase was however smaller than for fibre suspensions in mineral oil and moreover diminished at higher shear rates. These phenomena could be explained in terms of the influence of the elastic properties of the suspending medium on the orientation behaviour of the fibres.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Fließverhalten von Glaskugel- und Glasfasersuspensionen in der Scherströmung. Dabei wird insbesondere der Einfluß der Elastizität des Suspensionsmittels auf die rheologischen Eigenschaften der Suspensionen untersucht, indem zum einen ein newtonsches Mineralöl, zum anderen verschieden konzentrierte Polyisobutenlösungen als Trägermedien eingesetzt werden, die sich hinsichtlich ihres viskosen und elastischen Verhaltens in charakteristischer Weise unterscheiden. Für Glaskugel- und Glasfasersuspensionen in Mineralöl werden mit der Feststoffkonzentration sowie der Formanisotropie der suspendierten Partikel ansteigende Viskositäten ermittelt. Während sich bei Glaskugelsuspensionen durchweg von der Scherbeanspruchung unabhängige Viskositäten ergeben, zeigen die Glasfasersuspensionen bei höheren Feststoffgehalten und größeren Längen-zu-Durchmesser-Verhältnissen der Fasern in zunehmendem Maße Scherentzähung. Für die Glasfasersuspensionen mit newtonschen Trägermedien werden in der Kegel-Platte-Strömung ausgeprägte erste Normalspannungsdifferenzen beobachtet, die aber nicht eine Auswirkung elastischer Eigenschaften darstellen, sondern deren Ursache im Orientierungsverhalten der Glasfasern zu suchen ist. Glaskugelsuspensionen in viskoelastischen Polyisobutenlösungen weisen konstante relative Viskositäten auf, wenn diese als Verhältnis der Viskositäten der Suspensionen und der Suspensionsmittel bei gleicher Schubspannung definiert werden. Die so erhaltenen Werte der relativen Viskositäten stimmen mit denen gleichkonzentrierter Suspensionen in Mineralöl überein. Im Normalspannungsverhalten zeigt sich eine durch den Füllstoff verursachte Reduzierung der elastischen Eigenschaften, die jedoch bei den Suspensionen in verdünnten Polyisobutenlösungen durch ein verändertes Verfestigungsverhalten zum Teil überdeckt wird. Bei Glasfasersuspensionen in konzentrierten Polyisobutenlösungen ergeben sich mit der Schubspannung abnehmende relative Viskositäten, wobei die für geringe Beanspruchungen ermittelten Werte mit denen entsprechender Suspensionen in Mineralöl übereinstimmen. Für die viskoelastischen Glasfasersuspensionen wird durchweg eine Erhöhung der ersten Normalspannungsdifferenz durch die Fasern festgestellt. Allerdings fällt diese Erhöhung geringer aus als bei den Suspensionen in Mineralöl und nimmt darüber hinaus mit wachsender Beanspruchung ab. Diese Phänomene lassen sich mit Einflüssen der elastischen Eigenschaften des Suspensionsmittels auf das Orientierungsverhalten der Glasfasern erklären.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 27 (1974), S. 181-184 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Calcium Oxalate Crystals ; Toxic Changes of Brain Vessels ; Toxic Meningoencephalitis ; Oxalate Metabolism ; Xylitol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Within a short period of time, we observed 6 cases with the appearance of calcium oxalate crystals in the renal tubuli and in the walls of cerebral arterioles. Reviewing the case histories showed that all of these patients had received large doses of xylitol and had shown subsequently disorders of consciousness. A possible deposition of oxalate crystals following high-dose-therapy with xylitol is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 20 (1972), S. 171-173 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Brain Tumors ; Mitoses, Atypical ; Medulloblastoma ; Glioblastoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Disturbed mitoses are classified in slices of 40 medulloblastomas and 10 glioblastomas and their frequency related to all mitotic processes are determined. In medulloblastomas atypical mitoses are to be found significantly more frequently than in glioblastomas. The distribution pattern of several characteristic abnormalities of the mitotic process exhibit a striking resemblance in both kinds of tumor. It is assumed that these disturbances are produced by necrobiotic injury. Moreover, the authors found directions to a mitotic course of the same kind in these both growths, by which they are distinguished from mesenchymal tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 23 (1970), S. 1-29 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A statistical investigation revealed a significant parallelism between histological criteria of malignancy and the clinical characteristics (early symptoms, history, clinical findings, overall duration of illness). This finding applied equally to the series of astrocytomas and to oligodendrogliomas. In the average age of the patients, in the sex distribution and in the tumour sites, the glioblastomas are definitely separated from the other gliomas. Moreover it is possible to establish specific differences in the early history of the astrocytomas and the oligodendrogliomas.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In einer statistischen Untersuchung ließ sich eine Parallelität von histologischen Malignitätskriterien und klinischen Charakteristika (Frühsymptomatik, Anamnese, Katamnese, Gesamtkrankheitsdauer) mit genügender Signifikanz nachweisen, und zwar sowohl für die Reihe der Astrozytome als auch für die der Oligodendrogliome. Im mittleren Erkrankungsalter, in der Geschlechtsrelation und im Tumorsitz weichen die Glioblastome deutlich von den übrigen Gliomen ab. Andererseits können gewisse Differenzen in der Vorgeschichte der Astrozytome und Oligodendrogliome festgestellt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 28 (1973), S. 341-351 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In the neighbourhood of brain tumours there is a reduction in the specific gravity of the white matter. On section, the tissue shows a x 1.6 increase in volume from the presence of a transudate whose protein content, on the basis of its calculated specific gravity, is almost the same as that of normal c.s.f. Only a quantitative difference separates the peritumoral cerebral oedema and that of brain swelling. In both conditions the specific gravity of the affected tissue is lower than that of non-oedematous brain. The degree of the water uptake of the tissue which is manifest is thus independant of the state of the underlying tumour.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der Umgebung von Tumoren kommt es zu einer Verminderung des spezifischen Gewichts der weißen Substanz. Das Gewebe zeigt im Durchschnitt eine 1,6fache Volumenvermehrung durch Aufnahme eines Transsudats, dessen Eiweißgehalt aufgrund des errechneten spezifischen Gewichts dem des normalen Liquors gleichkommt. Zwischen peritumoralem Hirnödem und der Hirnschwellung besteht ein nur quantitativer Unterschied. Bei beiden Zuständen ist das spezifische Gewicht gegenüber dem des nichtödematösen Hirns vermindert. Der Grad der so nachweisbaren Einwässerung des Gewebes ist dabei unabhängig von der Dignität des zugrunde liegenden Tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Shock ; Encephalopathy ; Diffuse intravascular coagulation ; Renal failure ; Hepatic failure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We present the case of a 4.5-week-old boy with acute encephalopathy, shock, intestinal bleeding and disseminated intravascular coagulation. The clinical course and typical laboratory parameters were compatible with a diagnosis of haemorrhagic shock-encephalopathy syndrome (HSE). Immediate shock treatment, repeated haemodialysis and plasmapheresis did not prevent a fatal outcome 4 days after the onset of clinical symptoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 7 (1974), S. 195-200 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Spironolactone ; canrenone ; canrenoate ; cardiac failure ; cirrhosis ; aldosterone antagonist
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma concentrations of canrenone and canrenoate were measured in 43 patients treated with spironolactone 50–400 mg/day, and in one patient treated with canrenoate-K 3×200 mg/day. The cumulation of canrenone and canrenoate was followed in 9 patients recovering from myocardial infarction, without congestive heart failure or cirrhosis, who received spironolactone 2×100 mg/day. The cumulation half-life was 1–4 days, which may partly explain the delayed clinical action of spironolactone. The plasma elimination half-life of canrenone and canrenoate in six of these patients lay between 13.5 and 24 h. After 10 doses it was unchanged in three patients and had decreased only slightly in three others. Steady state minimum plasma levels of canrenone and canrenoate were measured in 33 patients with congestive heart failure or cirrhosis who received spironolactone 50–400 mg/day for at least three weeks. There was up to 15 fold inter-individual variation in the plasma levels of canrenone amongst those receiving spironolactone 200 mg/day. No statistically significant correlation was found between steady state levels of canrenone and plasma creatinine or the results of bromsulphalein liver function tests. In one patient with severe congestive heart failure given canrenoate-K 3×200 mg/day, cumulation of canrenone and canrenoate occurred for seven days, followed by a gradual decline in their plasma levels until the eleventh day of therapy. A loading dose is recommended for initiation of spironolactone therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Dopamin ; Orciprenalin ; regional blood flow ; renal function ; medullary blood flow ; Dopamin ; Orciprenalin ; Nierendurchblutung ; Muskeldurchblutung ; Nierenfunktion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die unter Dopamin und Orciprenalin nachzuweisende Steigerung des Herzzeitvolumens ist von einer unterschiedlichen Verteilung des gesteigerten Flusses begleitet: Dopamin führt zu einem deutlichen Anstieg der Nierendurchblutung mit wahrscheinlich stärkerer Erhöhung der Nierenmarkdurchblutung. Die Muskeldurchblutung nimmt unter Dopamin dosisabhängig ab. Orciprenalin führt umgekehrt zu einer Mehrdurchblutung der Muskulatur und relativen Abnahme der Nierendurchblutung. Die renale Natriumausscheidung ist unter Dopamin beträchtlich, der Urinfluß und die Kaliumausscheidung deutlich gesteigert, während Orciprenalin die renale Wasser- und Elektrolytausscheidung nicht beeinflußt. Die Frage nach der physiologischen Bedeutung von Dopamin in der Regulation der Nierendurchblutung und renalen Elektrolytausscheidung — möglicherweise als antagonistisches Prinzip zu Angiotensin — wird diskutiert. Darüber hinaus läßt sich für Dopamin auf Grund seiner von Orciprenalin unterschiedlichen Beeinflussung der genannten Teilkreisläufe und seiner spezifisch renalen Wirkung eine therapeutische Bedeutung für die Behandlung akuter, schwerer Herzinsuffizienzen sowie einiger Schockformen ableiten.
    Notes: Summary The increase of cardiac output resulting from Dopamin and Orciprenalin is accompanied by a differentiated distribution of the increased flow. Dopamin induces a distinct increase of the renal blood flow with a probably stronger rise of the medullary bloodflow, while depending on the doses given the flow though skeletal muscle decreases. Orciprenalin, on the contrary, leads to an increased blood flow to the limbs and to a relative decrease of the renal blood flow. With dopamin the sodium excretions considerably enhanced, the urine flow and potassium excretion increases distinctly, whereas Orciprenalin does not affect renal electrolyte and water output. The question of the physiological importance of dopamin for the regulation of renal blood flow and renal sodium excretion—perhaps in antagonism to angiotensin—is discussed. The therapeutic value of dopamin in the treatment of acute, severe heart failure is suggested. This is due to its influence on the regional flows as stated above and its specific renal effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...