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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Alpha adrenoceptors  (1)
  • Spinal transection  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 328 (1985), S. 368-372 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Ventrolateral medulla ; Spinal transection ; Pressor response ; Glutamate ; Kainic acid ; Vasopressin antagonist
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We localized glutamate-sensitive sites in the ventrolateral medulla of the rat with the spinal cord cut at C1. When unilaterally injected into a circumscribed region of the caudal ventrolateral medulla,l-glutamate (30–300 ng) elicited a dose-dependent increase in arterial pressure. The pressor response was accounted for by an increased release of vasopressin because it was abolished by the intravenous injection of a vasopressin antagonist. Bilateral microinjections of kainic acid (50 ng) into the ventrolateral glutamate-sensitive area markedly reduced a vasopressin-induced pressor response to kainic acid (30 ng), injected bilaterally into the nucleus tractus solitarii. It is concluded that the glutamate-sensitive neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla are involved in mediation of the vasopressin-induced pressor response arising from the nucleus tractus solitarii.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 337 (1988), S. 122-124 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Alpha adrenoceptors ; Spinal cord ; Guanabenz ; Yohimbine ; Arterial pressure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of intrathecal, intracisternal and intravenous injections of yohimbine (10 μg) on hypotensive and bradycardic responses to the alpha agonist guanabenz (10 μg/kg, i.v.) were studied in anesthetized rats. The depressor response to guanabenz was inhibited by intrathecal pretreatment with yohimbine, while this pretreatment did not affect the bradycardic response to guanabenz. Intracisternal pretreatment with yohimbine inhibited both cardiovascular responses to guanabenz, whereas intravenous pretreatment with yohimbine affected neither. Guanabenz (1 μg) decreased blood pressure when injected intrathecally but did not affect it when injected intravenously. These results suggest that in rats spinal alpha adrenoceptors are involved in mediation of the hypotensive action of the alpha agonist guanabenz injected systemically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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