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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (7)
  • 1985-1989  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 3303-3308 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An overdamped plasmon-LO phonon coupled mode in undoped GaP crystals has been observed under high excitation condition. We have studied the relaxation process of the coupled mode in the time range of nonoseconds using a time-resolved Raman scattering technique at 81 K. The decay time of photocreated free carriers has been estimated from line-shape fitting of the coupled mode in the time-resolved Raman spectra. The decay time obtained from the Raman study has been compared with the value obtained from luminescence measurements. The plasmon hybridized with the LO phonon is found to be a gaslike electron-hole plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 2163-2168 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Several kinds of bending magnet systems are used in present neutral beam injectors. In these systems the fringe magnetic field due to finite dimensions of the bending magnet plays an important role in the ion beam deflection. The power deposition profile on the ion dump surface is strongly influenced by the exit angles of the reflected ions with respect to the magnet boundary. However, it is not easy to predict the exit angles of the ions because both focusing and defocusing forces act on these ions during their reflections, and hence it is difficult to predict whether the power density on the ion dump surface increases or decreases. In order to investigate the effect of the fringe magnetic field on beam reflection in a 180° bending magnet system, we calculate power deposition profiles on the ion dump surface by applying a Monte Carlo technique. The computational results show that the power deposition profile is very sensitive to change of the magnetic field strength. When the magnetic field strength increases by 5%, for example, the maximum power density shows an increase of 80%. We also compare the calculated power deposition profile with the experimentally measured profile. The measured profiles are in good agreement with the calculated ones without considering the beam expansion due to a space-charge effect of the reflecting ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 44 (1988), S. 1876-1878 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric nephrology 2 (1988), S. 124-128 
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Epidermal growth factor ; Mouse ; Kidney ; Submaxillary gland ; Ontogeny
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The developmental changes in epidermal growth factor (EGF) have been studied in tissue homogenates, kidney slices, and microdissected nephron segments of the mouse. Immunoreactive EGF concentration per milligram of protein increased in the kidney by about 20-fold from 1 week to 3 weeks of life, reaching the highest levels between 5 and 7 weeks, and decreasing by 10 weeks of life. The time course of the changes was different from those of submaxillary and urinary EGF. Above 7 weeks of age, kidney EGF was higher in female than in male mice. Among various zones of the kidney (outer cortex, inner cortex, outer medulla I, II and papilla), the outer medulla I and II contained the highest quantities of EGF per gram of wet tissue. The highest EGF content per millimeter length was observed in the medullary and cortical thick ascending limbs of Henle's loop. The amounts exceeded by about 4.5-fold those found in glomeruli and in proximal convoluted and proximal straight tubules, and by about 3-fold those present in distal and collecting tubules. Unilateral nephrectomy resulted in no significant changes in EGF levels in the contralateral kidney. The results suggest that the ontogeny of kidney EGF is different from that of the EGF found in the submaxillary gland, and that there is nephron heterogeneity in EGF content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 4 (1989), S. 19-22 
    ISSN: 1573-0743
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 245 (1988), S. 273-278 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Ototoxicity-Middle ear epithelia ; Scanning electron microscope-Disinfectant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We investigated the morphological changes of the middle ear mucosa of the cat exposed to two different concentrations of the disinfectant, chlorhexidine gluconate. In the high concentration (2%) group, notable destructive changes were found on the mucosal surfaces in the tympanic cavity and were especially most severe in that area lined with few ciliated cells under normal conditions. Cilia were twisted and decreased in length in this site. At the tympanic orifice of the eustachian tube, cilia were distributed densely and showed little destructive changes on the surface. In the clinical concentration (0.05%) group, mucosal injuries generally seemed more slight when compared with those in the high concentration group. However, a decrease in the number of cilia or actual loss of cilia was one of the features in this group. Infrequent defects of the superstructures of the epithelial cells were noted on the mucosal surface, but these injuries appeared to spare the basal lamina. In both groups, there were no calcified pathologies seen and no complete obliterations by thickened mucosa or granulations. Deterioration of the ciliary system by chlorhexidine gluconate seems to produce subsequent cell destruction of the middle ear mucosa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 245 (1988), S. 210-217 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Vestibular injury ; Disinfectant ; Topical chlorhexidine ; Submicroscopic study
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Our previous studies have shown that the disinfectant chlorhexidine gluconate (CH) has an ototoxic effect on the cochlea following its topical application in the middle ear space. The purpose of the present investigation was to demonstrate morphologically if CH also has the potential to injure the vestibular organs in the inner ear and, if so, what structures are most strongly damaged. Nine cats were used for the study. The drug dose of CH and the number of its applications to the middle ear were the same as used in our previous study to produce middle ear injuries. In the 2% CH group of cats pronounced degeneration was found in afferent nerve endings and both types of sensory cells. These nerve terminals showed edematous dilatations and contained degenerated mitochondria. Highly dark-stained degenerated mitochondria were distributed in the sensory cells and the afferent nerve terminals in the 0.05% CH group, but these degenerative changes were much less than in the 2% CH group. No otolithic crystals or synaptic vesicles could be seen in the 2% CH group. The results from this study showed that CH as a disinfectant has an ototoxic effect on the labyrinthine vestibule in which the sensory cell-nerve ending complex is affected as the main target. Even when used in dilute clinical concentrations, vestibular disturbances are a likely complication if the drug solution flows into the middle ear through a perforated eardrum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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