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  • 11
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The production of thef 0 in two photon collisions, with the subsequent decayf 0→π+π− has been observed in the CELLO detector at PETRA. Thef 0 peak was found to lie on a dipion continuum and to be shifted downwards in mass by ≃50 MeV/c2. The ππ mass spectrum from 0.8 to 1.5 GeV/c2 was well fitted by the model of Mennessier using only a unitarised Born amplitude and helicity 2f 0 amplitude. The previously observed mass shift and distortion of thef 0 peak are explained by strong interference between the Born andf 0 amplitudes. The only free parameter in the fit of the data to the model is the radiative widthΓ γγ(f 0). It was found that:Γ γγ(f 0)=2.5±0.1±0.5 keV where the first (second) quoted errors are statistical (systematic).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Washington, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Explicator. 40:3 (1982:Spring) 44 
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 88 (1982), S. 263-270 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Diphenhydramine, blood and tissue levels ; Poisoning, diphenhydramine ; Diphenhydramin, Blut- und Gewebekonzentrationen ; Vergiftung, Diphenhydramin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Kurz nach der Einführung des Wirkstoffes (1945) konnten Vergiftungen mit Diphenhydramin beobachtet werden. Seit Diphenhydramin, zusammen mit 8-Chlortheophyllin als Dimenhydrinat im Handel, anstelle des gefährlicheren Diethylpentenamid als rezeptfreies Schlafmittel angeboten wird, stiegen auch die Zahlen von Vergiftungen und Verkehrsunfällen unter Diphenhydramin-Einfluß. Der Vergleich von vier klinisch behandelten und überlebenden Patienten mit sieben unter Diphenhydramin-Einfluß verunfallten Verkehrsteilnehmern zeigt, daß hier massive Intoxikationen bei erheblichem Tablettenmißbrauch vorgelegen haben. Aus den Verhältnissen der Diphenhydramin-Konzentration in Blut und Urin sowie den Konzentrationen der als Hauptstoffwechselprodukt entstehenden Diphenmethoxyessigsäure lassen sich wertvolle Hinweise auf chronischen Mißbrauch bzw. den Aufnahmezeitpunkt der Tabletten gewinnen. Bei verschiedenen tödlichen Vergiftungen wurde unter anderem eine massive Vergiftung vorgefunden, die zu bisher noch nicht beschriebenen hohen Konzentrationen von Diphenhydramin in Körperflüssigkeiten und Geweben geführt hat.
    Notes: Summary Several poisonings by diphenhydramine were reported shortly after it had been introduced as an antihistamine in 1945. In the Federal Republic of Germany its combination with 8-chlorotheophylline (dimenhydrinate) is available as a hypnotic without prescription. Replacing the dangerous diethylpentenamide diphenhydramine is a drug which is also often abused. Fatal poisonings, suicide attempts, and traffic accidents were increasingly observed. In seven cases drug-influenced road users caused traffic accidents. We observed blood concentrations of diphenhydramine as high as in four cases of clinically treated patients after ingestion of large doses. This indicates a serious drug abuse. The measurement of the concentration of diphenhydramine and its major metabolite (diphenmethoxy acetic acid) in blood and urine is a means of recognizing chronic use and misuse of diphenhydramine. As the metabolite accumulates in blood one may find an elevated level after multiple dosing. Shortly after taking a single dose no or only low metabolite concentration is found. The concentration of diphenhydramine and its metabolite was measured in several fatal cases. In one of these cases the concentration in body fluids and tissues was in a range not observed until now.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 62 (1984), S. 998-1000 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Prajmaliumbitartrate ; intrahepatic cholestasis ; Liver (drug effects) ; Antiarrhythmic agents (adverse effects)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Seven further cases with n-propyl-ajmaliumbitartrate (NPAB)-associated liver damage observed between 1976 and 1980 in two collaborating institutions are reported. The cause/effect relationship could be classified as probable in three cases and as potential in the remaining four patients. No drug rechallenge was carried out. In the clinical management, definite exclusion of biliary tract obstruction had a clear priority over histologic documentation of the degree of the transient liver damage. Follow-up data after 2 years 8 months to 5 years 9 months by personal reinvestigation of three patients and by questionnaire to family physicians and patients in the remaining four cases gave no clinical or serologic indication of persisting or relapsing liver damage. Liver biopsies were not considered to be warranted in the follow-up of these asymptomatic patients with normal liver function tests.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 70 (1982), S. 147-155 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: black lipid membranes ; carrier-mediated ion transport ; lipid mixture ; Ca++-induced phase separation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Voltage jump-current relaxation experiments have been performed with valinomycin-doped membranes of mixtures of 1,2-dipentadecylmethylidene-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (PC) and charged-phosphatidic acid (PA). Both relaxation processes predicted by a simple carrier model could be resolved which allowed the calculation of the rate constants of the Rb+ transport. The dependence of the rate constants on the membrane composition indicates that (i) the lipids in the mixed membranes are homogeneously distributed and that (ii) no major difference exists between the composition of the membrane and that of the torus. The analysis of the stationary conductance data, however, shows that the valinomycin content of the mixed membranes depends strongly on their lipid composition. Addition of Ca++ ions to a 1∶1 mixture induces a phase separation into PA domains of very low conductivity and PC-enriched regions of high conductivity. Half saturation is reached atc ca=5×10−4 m. At 10−2 m Ca++ in the aqueous phase, the rate constants clearly indicate that all PA molecules are electrically “passivated” and only pure PC domains contribute to the membrane current. A detailed picture is thus derived of the coupling of a model transport system to the externally triggered membrane reorganization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical microbiology and immunology 168 (1980), S. 119-128 
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The avirulentSalmonella typhimurium galE strain G30, following oral feeding to mice, developed a state of immunity to a secondary oral challenge with virulentSalmonella typhimurium. This immunity was concommitant with the development of intestinal and serum antibodies and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) toSalmonella antigens. In contrast, repeated oral doses of a hybridE.coli vaccine, which expresses the O antigens ofSalmonella typhimurium, provided a lesser degree of immunity and, although able to stimulate the formation of serum antibodies, it elicited only a low level of intestinal antibodies and no measurable DTH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 75 (1980), S. 526-536 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Versuchen an der Ratte wurde die funktionelle Kapillardichte in subendokardialen und subepikardialen Anteilen des Herzens unter Ruhebedingungen und unter Stimulation durch Isoprenalin (5,0 μg/kg×min i.v., 3 min) bestimmt. Zur Erfassung der Zahl der perfundierten Kapillaren wurde ein Fluoreszenzfarbstoff (Thioflavin S) in den linken Vorhof infundiert und 1, 3, 5 bzw. 10 s nach Beginn der Infusion das herz exzidiert und schnell kältefixiert. In histologischen Schnitten ließen sich dann diejenigen Kapillaren erkennen und auszählen, die während der Farbstoffinfusion perfundiert worden waren. In beiden Schichten des Myokards wurde mit Verlängerung der Farbstoffexpositionszeit eine Zunahme der Zahl markierter Gefäße beobachtet. Dieser Effekt war in der Isoprenalin-behandelten Gruppe wesentlich geringer und war am deutlichsten in der subendokardialen Schicht ausgeprägt (3560±199 Kap./mm2 Kontrolle, 2190±30 Kap./mm2 unter Isoprenalin-Behandlung, jeweils nach 10 s Farbstoffexposition). Bei der hier verwandten Isoprenalin-Dosis kam es zum Anstieg der Gesamtkoronardurchblutung (3,7±0,6 Kontrolle, 6,8±0,7 Isoprenalin-Behandlung, ml/min×g). Gleichzeitig fand sich eine Reduzierung des relativen Anteils der Subendokard-durchblutung (Verhältnis von subendokardialem zu subepikardialem Fluß 1,08±0,13 unter Kontrollbedingungen, 0,66±0,01 unter Isoprenalin-Behandlung). Die Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, daß die unter Isoprenalin beobachteten Verminderungen der relativen Subendokarddurchblutung nicht auf eine Erschöpfung der myokardialen Kapillarreserve zurückgehen, sondern vermutlich überwiegend durch die Erniedrigung des Perfusionsdruckes bei gleichzeitig erhöhter extravaskulärer Kompression bedingt sind.
    Notes: Summary The functional capillary density in subepicardial and subendocardial layers of rat heart was measured during rest and during isoprenaline-induced (5.0 μg×kg−1×min−1, i.v. over 3 minutes) cardiac stimulation. For determination of the number of perfused capillaries, a fluorescent dye (thioflavine S) was infused into the left atrium; 1, 3, 5 and 10 sec, respectively, after starting dye application, hearts were excised and rapidly cooled down to −50°C. In histological sections capillaries which had been perfused during the dye infusion could be identified and counted. An increase in the number of stained vessels was found in both layers of the myocardium when the time of dye exposure was prolonged. Under these conditions the rise was much smaller in isoprenaline-treated animals, this effect being most marked in the subendocardial layer (3560±199 cap./mm2, control group; 2190±30 cap./mm2, isoprenaline-treated group; dye exposure 10 sec). Isoprenaline — at the dose used — induced an increase in total blood flow (3.7±0.6 ml×min−1×g−1, control group; 6.8±0.7 ml×min−1×g−1, isoprenaline-treated group), however, with a relatively less pronounced increase in the subendocardial blood flow (subendocardial/subepicardial flows: 1.08±0.13, control group; 0.66±0.01, isoprenaline-treated group). These results favour the view that isoprenaline-induced relative reduction in the subendocardial blood flow is due to disturbance of perfusion pressure and extravascular compression rather than to exhaustion of the myocardial capillary reserve.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 352 (1980), S. 522-522 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Recurrent ulcer ; Diagnostic ; Individual surgical treatment ; Rezidivulcus ; Funktionelle Diagnostik ; Individualisierende Operation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Auswahl des Operationsverfahrens im Korrektureingriff wegen eines Rezidivulcus sollte der vielschichtigen Pathogenese gerecht werden. Die Indikation zur konservativen Behandlung oder operativer Korrektur (Vagotomie oder Resektion alleine oder kombiniert) hängt wesentlich ab vom Ausfall präoperativer Funktionsteste, welche Röntgenuntersuchung, Sekretionsanalyse, Gastrinprofil nach Provokation und nuklearmedizinische Messungen von Magenentleerung und Gallereflux einschließen. Die guten Erfahrungen mit einem abgestuften Indikationsschema werden an 135 Fällen (94 Upj, 41 Rezidiven nach Vagotomie) dargestellt.
    Notes: Summary The choice of treatment (medical or surgical with single vagotomy or resection or a combination of the two methods) in recurrent ulceration after resection or nonresection depends on the results of different functional studies before reoperation. They include X-ray examination, secretion analysis, determination of serum gastrin in provocation and feeding tests, and measurement of gastric emptying and jejuno- or duodenogastric reflux by scintiscan. Good results are reported in 135 cases with the use of different procedures based on functional diagnostic parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 78 (1983), S. 113-123 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: carbocromene ; cardiac microcirculation ; myocardial capillary density
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Urethan-narkotisierten, thorakotomierten Ratten wurde untersucht, ob die Dichte plasmaperfundierter Kapillaren im Herzen unter einer pharmakologisch ausgelösten Vasodilatation ansteigt. Carbocromen führte in einer Dosis von 3,0 mg/(kg×min) i.v., über 5 min infundiert, zu einem Anstieg der Koronardurchblutung von 6,2±0,6 auf 15,6±0,1 ml/(min×g); Herzfrequenz und Blutdruck waren hierbei nur geringfügig verändert. Die Kapillardichte wurde bestimmt, indem ein plasmamarkierender Farbstoff (FITC bzw. RB 200 an γ-Globulin gekoppelt) für unterschiedlich lange Zeiten demselben Versuchstier infundiert wurde. Bei einer Farbstoff-Applikationszeit von 10 min ergaben sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Kapillardichte Carbocromen-behandelter Tiere im Vergleich zu den Kontrollen (Carbocromen-behandelte Ratten: 3630±90 Kap./mm2 Subepikard. 3360±70 Kap./mm2 Subendokard; Kontrolle: 3750±140 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 3210±90 Kap./mm2 Subendokard). In den mit dem Vasodilatator behandelten Tieren fand sich bereits nach 1 s eine nahezu vollständige Markierung des Kapillarsystems (3500±170 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 3070±110 Kap./mm2 Subendokard), während signifikant niedrigere Werte bei einer entsprechenden Markierungszeit in den Kontrollversuchen beobachtet wurden (2560±460 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 1960±400 Kap./mm2 Subendokard). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Füllung der kardialen Mikrozirkulation unter der pharmakologisch ausgelösten Vasodilatation beschleunigt erfolgt, daß aber die maximale Dichte plasmadurchströmter Kapillaren nicht ansteigt.
    Notes: Summary Urethane-anesthetized thoracotomized rats were used to ascertain whether the density of plasma-perfused capillaries increases in the heart during pharmacologically induced vasodilation. Carbocromene, in a dose of 3.0 mg/(kg×min) i.v., infused for 5 min, raised coronary blood flow from 6.2±0.6 to 15.6±0.1 ml/(min×g); heart rate and blood pressure were only slightly changed. Capillary density was determined by timed infusions of a plasma label (FITC or RB 200 coupled with γ-globulin), infused for different periods of time in the same animal. No significant difference could be observed in the number of capillaries marked for 10 min in the carbocromene-treated rats as compared to the controls (carbocromene-treated rats: 3,630±90 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,360±70 cap/mm2 subendocardium; controls: 3,750±140 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,210±90 cap/mm2 subendocardium). In those rats treated with the vasodilator the filling of the microcirculatory system was nearly complete within a labelling period of 1 sec (3,500±170 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,070±110 cap/mm2 subendocardium), whereas significantly lower values were found when the dye was infused for 1 sec in the controls (2,560±460 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 1,960±400 cap/mm2 subendocardium). The results indicate that the filling of the cardiac microcirculatory system is accelerated by a pharmacologically induced vasodilation, the maximal density of plasma-perfused capillaries is not raised, however.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Differential cross sections fore +e−→e +e−, τ+, τ- measured with the CELLO detector at $$\left\langle {\sqrt s } \right\rangle = 34.2GeV$$ have been analyzed for electroweak contributions. Vector and axial vector coupling constants were obtained in a simultaneous fit to the three differential cross sections assuming a universal weak interaction for the charged leptons. The results,v 2=−0.12±0.33 anda 2=1.22±0.47, are in good agreement with predictions from the standardSU(2)×U(1) model for $$\sin ^2 \theta _w = 0.228$$ . Combining this result with neutrino-electron scattering data gives a unique axial vector dominated solution for the leptonic weak couplings. Assuming the validity of the standard model, a value of $$\sin ^2 \theta _w = 0.21_{ - 0.09}^{ + 0.14}$$ is obtained for the electroweak mixing angle. Additional vector currents are not observed (C〈0.031 is obtained at the 95% C.L.).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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