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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetes ; growth hormone ; hypertrophy ; kidney ; rat ; streptozotocin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Normal and diabetic rats were given daily injections of human growth hormone for four days (5 mg per rat per day). Injected rats showed no differences from uninjected controls with respect to kidney weight or renal content of protein, RNA or DNA. Kidney weight increased by 7% after two days of diabetes and by 20% after four days, but growth hormone caused no augmentation of the hypertrophy. It is concluded that growth hormone plays no role in the initiation of diabetic renal hypertrophy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Experimental diabetes ; basement membrane mass ; kidney hypertrophy ; glomerular hypertrophy ; glomerular capillaries ; filtration surface ; capillary morphology ; stereology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Renal glomerular structures have been studied during the initial phases of renal and glomerular hypertrophy in streptozotocin diabetic rats. — After four days of diabetes significant increases were found in the following absolute structural quantities: the tuft volume (25%), the surface area (42%) and volume (46%) of peripheral basement membrane, and capillary luminal volume (29%). No further changes in these quantities took place over the succeeding 47 days. The geometry of the capillaries, however, changed over this period: at 4 days the total capillary length had increased significantly (32%) with an unchanged average cross sectional area, whereas at 47 days the length had reverted to normal, but average cross sectional area had increased (30%). The increased surface of filtering area may be the morphological counterpart of increased glomerular filtration rate. The changes in glomerular volume were thus accompanied by changes in glomerular structural composition which after a few weeks returned to normal, in balance with the increased volume.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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