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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 4 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of Maillard reaction products (MRP) on the oxidative stability of sausage during frozen storage was studied. Sausage of the frankfurter type was made from batter containing (A) no addition, (B) 0.08% MRP from histidine and glucose, (C) 0.16% MRP from histidine and glucose, (D) 0.08% histidine + 0.32% glucose, (E) 0.16% histidine + 0.32% glucose, and (F) 0.16% MRP from an enzymic hemoglobin hydrolysate and glucose. The sausages were wrapped in aluminum foil and stored at –20° C. At regular intervals during storage, samples were withdrawn for sensory evaluation and for gas chromatographic analysis of volatile compounds formed, as well as for the determination of the peroxide value and the content of free fatty acids. The development of rancid flavor, as determined by sensory evaluation, was found to be effectively retarded in the three types of sausage containing MRP. No effect was obtained by the addition of free histidine and free glucose. Neither the concentration of volatiles, nor the peroxide value was found able to reflect the sensory changes during storage. Some differences in the concentrations of n-hexanal between the samples were observed, which were consistent with the results from the sensory evaluation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 318 (1982), S. 185-191 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Adenosine cyclic-3′,5′-monophosphate ; Adenylate cyclase ; Adrenergic beta receptor agonists ; Myocardial contraction ; β-Adrenoceptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cardiostimulatory effects of prenalterol, a beta-1-adrenoceptor partial agonist, were studied in vivo and in vitro and compared to those evoked by isoprenaline, a full agonist, and to those of other partial agonists. In the anaesthetized rat, prenalterol and terbutaline were found not to elevate the myocardial cyclic AMP content; this was in sharp contrast to isoprenaline. Both partial agonists did, however, produce significant effects on heart rate. In the anaesthetized cat, prenalterol exhibited chronotropic and inotropic intrinsic activities of 88 and 76% respectively in relation to isoprenaline. No statistically significant increase in myocardial cyclic AMP content could however be detected. Prenalterol did not stimulate adenylate cyclase significantly in the cat myocardial homogenate. This was also true of the beta-2-adrenoceptor selective partial agonist procaterol. In this preparation, isoprenaline, noradrenaline and adrenaline acted as full agonists. Furthermore, prenalterol produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of isoprenaline-activated adenylate cyclase. Our data indicate that maximal cardiac stimulation occurs at a low level of adenylate cyclase activation and low myocardial cyclic AMP concentration when provoked by a full beta-adrenoceptor agonist. The maximal physiological effects of a partial agonist such as prenalterol may consequently be achieved at a marginal activation of the adenylate cyclase. The present data may thus support the hypothesis of a large beta-adrenoceptor reserve for full agonists in the heart.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 321 (1982), S. 302-308 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Prenalterol ; Agonistic acitivity ; β-Adrenoceptors ; Spare receptors ; Cyclic AMP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Prenalterol, previously characterized as a functionally cardioselective partial β-adrenoceptor agonist, was shown to relax K+-elicited contractures in the uterine muscle from progesterone pretreated rats (pD 2 7.7) and to increase beating rate in the rat right atrium (pD 2 8.0) at about the same concentrations with maximal effects corresponding to 94 and 82% respectively of those of isoproterenol. Terbutaline, with equal maximal effects as isoproterenol, was 50 times more potent in the uterus (pD 2 7.8) than in the right atrium (pD 2 6.1). Both tissues displayed a high sensitivity to isoproterenol (pD 2 9.1 in both tisues) indicating large receptor reserves for the full agonist. The maximal relaxing effect of prenalterol in the uterus was obtained at about a three-fold increase of the cyclic AMP content, which is similar to that obtained with isoproterenol at a corresponding relaxation. The effects in the uterine muscle of all three agonists were mediated through β2-adrenoceptors since β2-adrenoceptor blockers (ICI 118,551 and IPS 339) antagonized the effects in concentrations which had only marginal effects on the atrial responses of the agonists. The β1-antagonists pafenolol and pamatolol in concentrations higher than those, which blocked the effects of the agonists on beating rate, were devoid of inhibitory effects in the uterus. These results indicate that prenalterol possesses the ability to elicit a functional response by stimulation of either β1- or adrenoceptors provided that the tissue has a large spare receptor reserve for full agonists.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microbial ecology 10 (1984), S. 197-203 
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of experimental acidification on the soil microfungal community was studied in the humus layer of a coniferous forest in northern Sweden. The study was made 4 years after the last application of sulfuric acid. Fungal species composition was altered by treatments of 100 and 150 kg sulfuric acid ha−1 each year for 6 years, yet no differences were found between the control treatment and an application of 50 kg ha−1. The abundance ofPenicillium spinulosum andOidiodendron cf.echinulatum II increased with increasing rates of acid application, whereas only small changes were found for other isolated fungal taxa. Soil respiration rate and fluorescein diacetate (FDA)-active fungal biomass were significantly different from the control treatment at all 3 levels of acidification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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