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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (31)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging  (17)
  • Chemical Engineering  (8)
  • Gadolinium  (3)
  • Oryza sativa  (3)
  • density  (3)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (31)
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Keywords
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 40 (1998), S. 335-337 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Thyroid ; lingual ; Goitre ; Computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We present the CT and MRI findings in a 75-year-old woman with a huge pathologically proven lingual thyroid which underwent goitrous degeneration. CT and MRI showed a midline, tongue-based, exophytic mass with areas of necrosis and heterogeneous contrast enhancement, as seen in large goitres in the normal thyroid gland.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Arachnoid granulations ; Computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance venography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report MRI and angiographic findings of an unusual giant arachnoid granulation in the left sigmoid sinus in a boy with headache. Its signal intensity was lower than that of cerebral cortex on T1-weighted images and higher on T2 weighting, mimicking dural sinus thrombosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 39 (1997), S. 446-449 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Arachnoid diverticula ; Spine ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Gadolinium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Our goal was to find MRI signs of use for identifying a spinal arachnoid diverticulum. Three cases of spinal arachnoid diverticula, one extradural and two intradural, were examined on a 1.5 T imager. There was obvious mass effect on the adjacent structures in one case and increased signal intensity in the diverticulum on proton density- and T2-weighted images in two cases. Signal changes due to turbulent movement of the spinal fluid inside the diverticula were seen in all cases on sagittal fast spin-echo (FSE) proton density- and T2-weighted images; it was difficult to tell whether these signal changes imply a communication or are simply FSE artefacts. On contrast-enhanced studies, all cases showed partial enhancement inside the diverticula. There thus are four signs of diverticula: mass effect, the increased signal, signal void sign and partial enhancement; the last of these, the most reliable, has never been reported before.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 38 (1996), S. S114 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Spine ; haemorrhage ; Gadolinium ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma (SSEH) is uncommon, but central gadolinium (Gd) enhancement of the haematoma is even rarer. To our knowledge, only one case has been reported, but no explanation was given concerning the mechanism of this enhancement. We present a case of SSEH with unusual central Gd enhancement which we believe is due to oozing from the injured posterior internal venous plexuses. Therefore, although rare, central Gd enhancement of an epidural mass should not rule out the possibility of a haematoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Hypovolaemic shock ; Spinal cord injury ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The imaging characteristics of concurrent spinal cord injury in children with hypoxic-ischaemic injury of the brain have not been described. We present the MRI findings of hypoxic-ischaemic injury of the brain and spinal cord following hypovolaemic shock in a 2-year-old girl.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 38 (1996), S. S114 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Spine, haemorrhage ; Gadolinium ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma (SSEH) is uncommon, but central gadolinium (Gd) enhancement of the haematoma is even rarer. To our knowledge, only one case has been reported, but no explanation was given concerning the mechanism of this enhancement. We present a case of SSEH with unusual central Gd enhancement which we believe is due to oozing from the injured posterior internal venous plexuses. Therefore, although rare, central Gd enhancement of an epidural mass should not rule out the possibility of a haematoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Hypovolaemic shock ; Spinal cord injury ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The imaging characteristics of concurrent spinal cord injury in children with hypoxic-ischaemic injury of the brain have not been described. We present the MRI findings of hypoxic-ischaemic injury of the brain and spinal cord following hypovolaemic shock in a 2-year-old girl.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 42 (2000), S. 48-50 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Gaucher's disease ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We present the cranial MRI findings in a 6-month-old girl with biopsy-proven acute neuropathic Gaucher's disease, which include unilateral cerebral atrophy and dural thickening with contrast enhancement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 42 (2000), S. 54-55 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Brain, hypoxia ; Blood-aqueous barrier ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The MRI findings of a patient with diffuse cortical hypoxic brain damage (Adams pattern III) are presented. Besides intense cortical contrast enhancement, a peculiar leakage of contrast medium at the anterior chambers of the eye was observed. The pathogenetic mechanism of this enhancement is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 269 (1991), S. 469-476 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Crosslinking ; radiation ; polyethylene ; density ; crystallinity ; d-spacings ; phase densities ; crosslink locations and mechanisms ; defects ; lateral grain boundaries
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to determine the structural changes in polyethylene induced by radiation. The changes in densities of the crystalline and amorphous phases, ρ c and ρ a , were calculated after direct determination of the mean square density fluctuation 〈η2〉. ρ a increases with increasing radiation dose for both linear and branched polyethylene. This accounts for the serious discrepancy between crystallinities determined from wide-angle x-ray scattering and density measurements. This study confirms our previous proposal that crosslinks occur primarily in the noncrystalline phase, most likely at the defects in the lateral grain boundary regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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