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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • DNA instability  (1)
  • DNA markers  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 100 (2000), S. 506-511 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Rye ; DNA instability ; Hypervariable sequences ; Somaclonal variation ; RAPD
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  RAPD analysis was performed to assess DNA variation among rye plants regenerated from immature embryos and inflorescences. From the studied plants, 40% showed at least one variation, and the number of mutations per plant was quite high, ranging from 1 up to 12. On some occasions (2.9% of the scored bands) the modified band was observed in only one plant or in several but originated from the same callus (variable band). In other cases (5.25%) the same band varied in several plants obtained from different calli. We call these hypervariable bands and they could vary between plants belonging to different cultivars and/or with different origins, inflorescences or embryos. Thus, they must originate through independent mutational events. We assume that these bands represent hypervariable regions of the rye genome and so detect hot spots of DNA instability. Some of these bands proved to be unique sequences, others were present in a low copy number while the remaining ones were moderately or highly repetitive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: DNA markers ; RAPD ; AFLP ; SSR ; microsatellite ; network ; reproducibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A number of PCR-based techniques can be used to detect polymorphisms in plants. For their wide-scale usage in germplasm characterisation and breeding it is important that these marker technologies can be exchanged between laboratories, which in turn requires that they can be standardised to yield reproducible results, so that direct collation and comparison of the data are possible. This article describes a network experiment involving several European laboratories, in which the reproducibility of three popular molecular marker techniques was examined: random-amplified fragment length polymorphism (RAPD), amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and sequence-tagged microsatellites (SSR). For each technique, an optimal system was chosen, which had been standardised and routinely used by one laboratory. This system (genetic screening package) was distributed to different participating laboratories in the network and the results obtained compared with those of the original sender. Different experiences were gained in this exchange experiment with the different techniques. RAPDs proved difficult to reproduce. For AFLPs, a single-band difference was observed in one track, whilst SSR alleles were amplified by all laboratories, but small differences in their sizing were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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