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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plant Science 72 (1990), S. 253-258 
    ISSN: 0168-9452
    Keywords: genotypic effect ; inflorescence culture ; rye ; somatic embryogenesis
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plant Science 44 (1986), S. 219-222 
    ISSN: 0168-9452
    Keywords: Secale cereale L. ; leaf cultures ; plant regeneration ; somatic embryogenesis
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Mutation Research Letters 302 (1993), S. 201-205 
    ISSN: 0165-7992
    Keywords: High mutability ; Secale ; Somaclonal variation ; Transposable elements
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 12 (1992), S. 26-28 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Gramineae ; Secale cereale ; Somatic embryogenesis ; Polyembryony
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The progeny of polyembryonic Secale cereale L., was used to study the in vitro response of the immature embryos. The formation of embryogenic calli was very high, and this response and its distribution was statistically different to that shown by the normal regenerated plants and the original population. This behaviour seems to be related to a genetic condition which favours the presence of supernumerary embryos, in vivo as well as in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 100 (2000), S. 506-511 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Rye ; DNA instability ; Hypervariable sequences ; Somaclonal variation ; RAPD
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  RAPD analysis was performed to assess DNA variation among rye plants regenerated from immature embryos and inflorescences. From the studied plants, 40% showed at least one variation, and the number of mutations per plant was quite high, ranging from 1 up to 12. On some occasions (2.9% of the scored bands) the modified band was observed in only one plant or in several but originated from the same callus (variable band). In other cases (5.25%) the same band varied in several plants obtained from different calli. We call these hypervariable bands and they could vary between plants belonging to different cultivars and/or with different origins, inflorescences or embryos. Thus, they must originate through independent mutational events. We assume that these bands represent hypervariable regions of the rye genome and so detect hot spots of DNA instability. Some of these bands proved to be unique sequences, others were present in a low copy number while the remaining ones were moderately or highly repetitive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 7 (1994), S. 290-296 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Secale cereale ; Polyembryony ; Chromosome mosaics ; Rye ; Genetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have obtained one plant regenerated from rye tissue culture which showed a high percentage of polyembryonic seeds in its progeny. The mutation inducing the development of extra embryos is also influencing erroneous cell division, mitosis and meiosis. The genetic analysis indicated that the aptitude for polyembryonic seed formation is a heritable trait controlled by a dominant gene. However, for expression of the phenotype the female parent should have a specific cytoplasm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: DNA markers ; RAPD ; AFLP ; SSR ; microsatellite ; network ; reproducibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A number of PCR-based techniques can be used to detect polymorphisms in plants. For their wide-scale usage in germplasm characterisation and breeding it is important that these marker technologies can be exchanged between laboratories, which in turn requires that they can be standardised to yield reproducible results, so that direct collation and comparison of the data are possible. This article describes a network experiment involving several European laboratories, in which the reproducibility of three popular molecular marker techniques was examined: random-amplified fragment length polymorphism (RAPD), amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and sequence-tagged microsatellites (SSR). For each technique, an optimal system was chosen, which had been standardised and routinely used by one laboratory. This system (genetic screening package) was distributed to different participating laboratories in the network and the results obtained compared with those of the original sender. Different experiences were gained in this exchange experiment with the different techniques. RAPDs proved difficult to reproduce. For AFLPs, a single-band difference was observed in one track, whilst SSR alleles were amplified by all laboratories, but small differences in their sizing were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A series of 0.6TiO2·0.4Al2O3 catalytic supports has been prepared by both non-hydrolytic route and hydrolytic sol-gel processes. Some synthesis variables, such as the use of ethylene glycol as complexing agent, the generation in situ of the hydrolysis water, or the separated hydrolysis of the respective alkoxides, have been studied for the samples prepared by the hydrolytic sol-gel method. The physical and structural characterisation of the samples has been carried out by different techniques. The textural results show that the surface area and the pore size distribution are influenced by the synthesis method, which also affects the thermal behaviour and the crystallization process of the samples. The distribution of acid sites is also different, depending on the synthesis conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A series of xTiO2·(1 − x)Al2O3 mixed oxides has been prepared by the sol-gel method with variable amounts of TiO2, from pure alumina to pure titania. Textural, bulk and surface characterisation of the samples has been carried out by nitrogen physisorption (S BET, porosity), thermal analysis (TGA, DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), zero point charge (ZPC) and surface acidity. The textural results show that at low titania contents, higher surface areas than those of pure alumina are obtained, and in the titania-rich samples, higher surface areas than for pure titania are stabilised. The titanium content also affects the crystallization process. Furthermore, the strength and distribution of the acid sites may be varied by changing the composition of the mixed oxide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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