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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (8)
  • Superoxide  (3)
  • methanol synthesis  (3)
  • Detrusor function  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Free Radicals in Biology & Medicine 2 (1986), S. 99-105 
    ISSN: 0748-5514
    Keywords: Iron release ; Lipid peroxidation ; Superoxide ; Transferrin ; Xanthine oxidase
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Free Radicals in Biology & Medicine 2 (1986), S. 99-105 
    ISSN: 0748-5514
    Keywords: Iron release ; Lipid peroxidation ; Superoxide ; Transferrin ; Xanthine oxidase
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Free Radicals in Biology & Medicine 1 (1985), S. 179-185 
    ISSN: 0748-5514
    Keywords: Catalase ; Ferritin ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Hydroxyl radical ; Iron ; Lipid peroxidation ; Paraquat ; Superoxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: methanol synthesis ; Cu/ZnO catalyst ; Cu-Zn alloy ; effect of reduction temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The behavior and role of ZnO in Cu/ZnO catalysts for the hydrogenations of CO and CO2 were studied using XRD, TEM coupled with EDX, TPD and FT-IR. As the reduction temperature increased, the specific activity for the hydrogenation of CO2 increased, whereas the activity for the hydrogenation of CO decreased. The EDX and XRD results definitely showed that ZnO x (x = 0–1) moieties migrate onto the Cu surface and dissolve into the Cu particle forming a Cu-Zn alloy when the Cu/ZnO catalysts were reduced at high temperatures above 600 K. The content of Zn dissolved in the Cu particles increased with reduction temperature and reached ∼ 18% at a reduction temperature of 723 K. The CO-TPD and FT-IR results suggested the presence of Cu+ sites formed in the vicinity of ZnO x on the Cu surface, where the Cu+ species were regarded as an active catalytic component for methanol synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: methanol synthesis ; copper catalyst ; role of ZnO ; XPS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Methanol synthesis by the hydrogenation of CO2 over Zn-deposited polycrystalline Cu was studied using surface science techniques. The Zn sub-monolayer was oxidized by the reaction mixture during the reaction at 523 K, leading to the formation of ZnO species. The kinetic results definitely showed that the ZnO species on the Cu surface promoted the catalytic activity of methanol formation, where the activity of Cu increased by a factor of 6 at the Zn coverage of 0.17. A volcano-shaped curve was obtained for the correlation between the Zn coverage and the catalytic activity, which was very similar to the correlation curve between the oxygen coverage and the specific activity for methanol formation previously obtained for the Cu powder catalysts. The role of ZnO in Cu/ZnO based catalysts was ascribed to the stabilization of Cu+ species by the ZnO moieties on the Cu surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: methanol synthesis ; copper catalyst ; oxygen coverage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The coverage of oxygen formed on the surface of catalysts during methanol synthesis from CO2 has been measured for copper-based catalysts including various metal oxides using a method called reactive frontal chromatography (RFC). An excellent correlation between the specific activity for methanol synthesis and the oxygen coverage (θ) was obtained, where the activity increased linearly with oxygen coverage atθ〈0.16 and then decreased atθ〉0.18. The results strongly indicate that the support effect or addition of metal oxides revealed in methanol synthesis over copper catalysts is ascribed to the ratio of Cu+ to Cu0 on the surface of copper particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 25 (1997), S. 207-211 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Outflow obstruction ; Rat bladder ; Ischemia ; Detrusor function ; Atherosclerosis ; Benign prostatic hyperplasia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the effects of ischemia induced by ligation of the bilateral internal iliac arteries following partial outlet obstruction on changes in detrusor function in rat. Rats were divided into three groups: sham-operated control rats, rats with partial outlet obstruction, and rats with obstruction + ischemia. Bladder function was studied by the in vitro organ bath technique 7 days after surgery. The weight of the bladder was significantly increased in both the obstruction and obstruction + ischemia groups. The obstruction + ischemia group exhibited a greater increase in weight. The passive length-tension relationship of detrusor muscle strips showed that tissue elasticity was decreased and the active length-tension relationship demonstrated that the peak response was observed at a shorter tissue length in the obstruction + ischemia group compared with the other two groups. There was no difference in the passive and active length-tension relationships between the control group and the obstruction group. The contractile response to various kinds of stimulation (field stimulation, bethanechol, ATP, and KCl) increased in the obstruction group and decreased in the obstruction + ischemia group. These findings suggest that partial outflow obstruction alone increased bladder contractility in response to stimuli. However, ischemia reduced the contractility and elasticity of the bladder wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 25 (1997), S. 193-197 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Release of outflow obstruction ; Rat bladder ; Detrusor function ; Benign prostatic hyperplasia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Detrusor dysfunction does not recover in some patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) even after prostate resection. ‘We studied the functional restoration of the rat bladder after release of short- or long-term outflow obstruction. Bladder function was assessed by in vivo infusion cystometry and an in vitro organ bath technique. There were no significant differences in bladder weight and contractile strength induced by stimuli in detrusor muscle strips from obstructed rats and age-matched control rats. After short-term obstruction the whole bladder pressure generated in vitro by field stimulation, bethanechol, ATP, and KCl completely recovered to control levels. In contrast, after long-term obstruction, the whole bladder pressure in response to field stimulation remained significantly lower than in controls. Infusion cystometry variables, including the pressure at which micturition was induced, maximal voiding pressure, capacity, and residual urine volume, were similar between controls and rats subjected to short-term obstruction. However, the maximal voiding pressure after long-term obstruction was significantly less than that of controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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