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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (8)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (5)
  • Nicotine biosynthesis  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 168 (1986), S. 402-407 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Methylputrescine oxidase ; Nicotiana ; Nicotine biosynthesis ; Ornithine decarboxylase ; Putrescine methyltransferase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nicotine synthesis was stimulated by reduction of the medium auxin concentration (induction medium) in callus tissue originating from Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun. The enzyme activities of the route ornithine to methylpyrroline, which are those of ornithine decarboxylase, putrescine methyltransferase and methylputrescine oxidase, were determined during callus growth in the induction medium and as a control under non-nicotine-stimulating conditions (growth medium). The enzymes were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Whereas the activities of ornithine decarboxylase were very similar under nicotine-stimulating and non-stimulating conditions, those of putrescine methyltransferase and methyl-putrescine oxidase increased strongly in the induction medium. In addition, the pools of putrescine and methylputrescine were determined throughout the callus growth cycle. Both sets of data strongly confirm the supposition that putrescine methyl-transferase is the enzyme under stringent control for nicotine biosynthesis, whereas the subsequent methylputrescine oxidase is co-regulated, although less stringently.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 168 (1986), S. 408-413 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Callus culture (nicotine pathway) ; Nicotiana (nicotine pathway) ; Nicotine biosynthesis ; Pyridine nucleotide cycle ; Pyridine nucleotide glycohydrolase ; Quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In tobacco callus, the induction of nicotine synthesis, which stimulates enzyme activities of the ornithine-methylpyrroline route (see the preceding paper), also leads to marked changes in the enzyme activities of the pyridine-nucleotide cycle. This cycle provides the metabolite (probably nicotinic acid) for condensation with methylpyrroline to produce nicotine. The activities of eight enzymes of the pyridine-nucleotide cycle and of quinolinic-acid phosphoribosyltransferase, the anaplerotic enzyme, were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography assays. The distinct changes of their activities upon induction of nicotine synthesis lead to the following conclusions: i) nicotinic acid is the relevant metabolite which is provided by the pyridine-nucleotide cycle and consumed for nicotine synthesis. ii) The enhancement of the nicotinic-acid pool arises in two ways, by synthesis of NAD and degradation via nicotinamide mononucleotide and by a direct route from nicotinic-acid mononucleotide (NaMN) which is degraded by a glycohydrolase with a rather high K m value. Such a K m value prevents the complete depletion of the NaMN pool.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 167 (1986), S. 226-232 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: NAD pyrophosphatase ; Nicotinamidase ; Nicotiana (pyridine-nucleotide cycle) ; Nicotine biosynthesis ; Pyridine nucleotide cycle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In order to elucidate the NAD-recycling pathway the following enzyme activities have been characterized in different tobacco tissues and in tomato root: NAD pyrophosphatase, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)/nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) glycohydrolases, nicotinamidase and nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase. The investigations were performed with protein extracts purified by gel filtration and enzymatic activities were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography methods. The kinetic parameters of the different enzymes from tobacco root and their specificity are reported. The data are in favor of the so-called pyridine-nucleotide cycle VI (NAD→NMN→nicotinamide→nicotinic acid→NaMN→nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide→NAD). In the nicotine-producing tobacco root a further direct route leading from NaMN to nicotinic acid is proposed. These data are reconciled with the assumption that it is nicotinic acid which is provided by the pyridine-nucleotide cycle for the synthesis of nicotine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Halosilane Adducts. XIV. Neutral Ligand Complexes of Silicon Containing Six N-Donor Atoms[Si · 3 bipy]4+ is obtained in high yield by the oxidation of Si · 3 bipy with the halogens. [Si · 3 bipy]I4 may also be prepared by directly reacting SiI4 and bipy in the melt. Phen and SiI4 yield [Si · 3 phen]I4 under the same conditions. Mimi and vimi and dimi react with SiI4 in CHCl3 to give [Si · 6 L]I4 (L = mimi, vimi) and [Si · 3 dimi]I4. Thiazole and pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine, on the other hand, yield 1:4 complexes, isoxazole does not react at all. The complex stoichiometry is dependant on the basicity and the structure of the ligands. The 1:4 complexes are easily hydrolysed whereas the N-hexacoordinated complexes are very resistant against solvolysis. They are soluble in water without decomposition. Spectroscopic investigations (i.r., u.v., 1H-nmr) prove the presence of octahedral complex cations of the charge +4 according to the given formulae for the solid and dissolved compounds. Complete anion-exchange is possible. Using ion-exchangers the complexes [Si · 6(3)L](ClO4)4 are obtained.
    Notes: [Si · 3 bipy]4+ wird in hoher Ausbeute durch Oxydation von Si · 3 bipy mit Halogen erhalten. Die Darstellung von [Si · 3 bipy]I4 gelingt auch durch direkte Reaktion von SiI4 und bipy in der Schmelze. Mit phen wird unter gleichen Bedingungen [Si · 3 phen]I4 gebildet. 1-Methyl(Vinyl)-imidazol (mimi, vimi) und 1,1′-Dimethyl-2,2′-diimidazol (dimi) reagieren mit SiI4 in CHCl3 zu [Si · 6 L]I4 (L = mimi, vimi) und [Si · 3 dimi]I4. Mit Thiazol, Pyridin und 4-Dimethyl-aminopyridin werden 1:4 Komplexe, mit Isoxazol keine Reaktion erhalten. Die Komplexstöchiometrie hängt von Basizität und Struktur der Liganden ab. Die 1:4 Komplexe sind hydrolyseempfindlich, die N-hexakoordinierten Komplexe sehr solvolysebeständig. Sie sind unzersetzt in Wasser löslich. Spektroskopische Untersuchungen (IR, UV, 1H-NMR) weisen für die festen und gelösten Titelverbindungen oktaedrische Komplexkationen der Ladung 4+ entsprechend den gegebenen Formeln nach. Über Ionenaustauscher ist vollständiger Anionenaustausch möglich. Mit dieser Methode werden die Komplexe [Si · 6(3)L](ClO4)4 dargestellt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 2 (1869), S. 108-110 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 66 (1933), S. 1093-1096 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 68 (1935), S. 371-380 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 11 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 7 (1874), S. 694-695 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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