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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
  • Ultrastructure  (2)
  • bcl-2  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: bcl-2 ; ovarian carcinomas ; p53 ; proliferative fraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The prognostic implications of p53 accumulation, bcl-2immunoreactivity and tumour proliferative fraction in ovarian carcinomas arestill debated. Patients and methods: One hundred twelve ovarian carcinomas wereimmunostained for p53 protein, for bcl-2 and for the cell cycle-associatedKi-67 antigen. The immunostaining results were correlated with conventionalclinico-pathological variables, response to induction chemotherapy, andpatient survival. Results: p53 accumulation and bcl-2 immunoreactivity in more than10% of neoplastic cells were detected in 61 (54.5%) and 42(37.5%) cases, respectively. A positive correlation between p53accumulation and high (more than 30% neoplastic cells) MIB1 labellingindex (r = 0.235; P = 0.015) was ascertained, whereas no significantassociation was found between bcl-2 immunoreactivity and p53 accumulation orMIB1 labelling index. Both p53 accumulation and MIB1 immunoreactivitycorrelated significantly with a reduced overall survival, but the associationwas lost in multivariate analysis. However, patients with tumourssimultaneously showing p53 accumulation and MIB1 labelling index higher than30% had significantly reduced overall survivals, in both univariate andmultivariate analyses. Conclusion: The simultaneous evaluation of p53 accumulation and MIB1labelling index has independent prognostic implications in common epithelialmalignancies of the ovary, irrespective of the disease stage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Malignant rhabdoid tumour ; Uterus ; Immunohistochemistry ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Malignant rhabdoid tumours (MRTs) are highly aggressive neoplasms which most frequently occur in the kidney of young children. Several cases of primary MRT occurring in extra-renal sites have been reported, particularly in the soft tissues. We report a case of primary MRT of the uterus, a very rare site for this neoplasm, with morphological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features corresponding to restrictive morphological criteria for MRT. The possible differential diagnoses were considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Rhabdoid tumour ; Central nervous system ; Immunocytochemistry ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three cases of rhabdoid tumour of the central nervous system arising in a supratentorial location are reported. The patients were 18, 14, and 7 years old. All three tumours showed a common morphology. The neoplastic cells were usually globoid with round nuclei and prominent nucleoli and large acidophilic, cytoplasmic inclusions were present in many of them. These inclusions showed strong immunoreactivity for vimentin, weak immunoreactivity for epithelial membrane antigen and focal immunoreactivity for cytokeratins. Ultrastructurally they were made up of whorls of intermediate filaments, 8–10 nm in thickness. Rhabdoid tumours of the central nervous system, whatever the cell of origin, appear to be an independent entity with identifiable histology and aggressive behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Salivary gland neoplasms ; Cytokines ; bcl-2 ; Apoptosis ; NK cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Certain cytokines are involved in the generation of natural killer (NK) cells and participate in the regulation of the proto-oncogene bcl-2. We aimed to study the mRNA expression of interleukin (IL) -2, IL-4 and IL-5, the composition of the tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and the expression of bcl-2 in 14 benign and malignant human parotid tumours. T IL were predominantly composed of T lymphocytes and NK cells. We found evidence for the homing of T cells, and for generation of NK cells in the vicinity of the tumours. mRNA for IL-2 and IL-12, were identified but IL-4 mRNA was not found. The cytokine profiles and the composition of TIL of the two tumour categories were indistinguishable, suggesting that these host-response variables do not explain the differences in biological behaviour of these particular tumours. The results support a shift towards Th1 (T helper 1) cells and interferon-γ production, and that IL-12 also in vivo may play an important role in the regulatory interaction between innate resistance and adaptive immunity in tumour diseases. Most infiltrating lymphocytes showed strong expression of bcl-2; an interesting observation with regard to lymphocytic apoptosis in neoplastic diseases. The immunoreactivity fot the bcl-2 protein varied considerably between and within tumours, and almost all benign tumours showed strong bcl-2 positively whereas several of the malignant tumours showed weak or absent staining. The variable expression of bcl-2 protein suggests a different susceptibility of tumour cells to apoptosis. The results also indicate that bcl-2 cannot play a major role as protective agent in the specific apoptotic pathway induced by NK cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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