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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5136-5137 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the magnetic properties of the icosahedral phase (i phase) in rapidly quenched Ti-Mn based alloys. Ribbons of i-phase samples of composition Ti61Mn37Si2, Ti61Mn22Cr15Si2, Ti61Mn22Fe15Si2, and Ti61Mn22Co15Si2 were prepared by melt spinning onto a copper disk in an argon atmosphere. Low-field magnetization data reveal a ferromagnetic ordering at Tc (approximately-equal-to) 40 K for Ti61Mn37Si2 samples. A partial substitution of Mn by Cr enhances Tc to 58 K with large thermal hysteresis, whereas samples of composition Ti61Mn22Fe15Si2 show no long-range magnetic ordering down to 4 K. We have found that the sample Ti61Mn22Co15Si2 shows evidence of spin-glass behavior below 15 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nd-Fe-B as-cast alloys in the form of small ingots 4–5 mm thick and with composition Nd2.1Fe14B were transformed into high coercivity magnets using the hydrogenation disproportionation desorption (HDD) process without decrepitation of the blocks taking place. Magnetic measurements revealed that it was possible to produce blocks with coercivity of ∼780 kA m−1, remanence of ∼680 mT and a BHmax of ∼68 kJ m−3 (8.6 MGOe). The high coercivities in these samples were attributed to the disproportionation and subsequent recrystallization process. SEM metallographs of the samples processed at optimum temperature revealed an absence of the original large (∼200 μm) grains of Nd2Fe14B containing areas of free iron; instead an extremely fine grained, submicron, microstructure of single phase Nd2Fe14B grains was observed. In samples processed at temperatures higher than that found to be the optimum, larger Nd2Fe14B grains with extremely rectangular morphologies could be observed growing from surrounding submicron matrix grains. Domain patterns observed on these larger grains, using the Kerr effect, indicated that Nd2Fe14B matrix grains appear to grow predominantly with rectangular morphologies from the disproportionated material with the a and c crystal axis running parallel to the edges of the rectangle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6709-6714 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this article we present experimental results on the magnetic relaxation in different systems (single domain particles, magnetic grains, and random magnets). The existence of two relaxation regimes is demonstrated. At high temperatures, the magnetic viscosity S≡1/M0∂M/∂ ln(t) is proportional to temperature in accordance with theoretical expectation for thermally activated processes. At low temperatures, the viscosity is independent of temperature, providing evidence to quantum tunneling of magnetization. Qualitative agreement between theory and experiment is found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 326-338 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The basic concepts and preliminary applications of optically induced electromagnetic radiation from semiconductor surfaces and interfaces by using femtosecond optics are discussed. This submillimeter-wave radiation provides a novel optoelectronic technique to study semiconductor electronic surface and interface properties with a contactless approach. The amplitude and phase of the electromagnetic radiation from the semiconductor surfaces depend on carrier mobility, impurity doping concentration, and strength and polarity of the static internal field. A large selection of bulk, epitaxial layer and superlattice samples from III-V, II-VI and group-IV semiconductors has been tested. The orientation and strength of the static built-in fields of a wide range of semiconductor surfaces, such as surface depletion, metal/semiconductor Schottky, p-n junction and strain-induced piezoelectric fields, can be determined and estimated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6206-6208 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Multilayered Fe/Tb samples were prepared under ultrahigh vacuum conditions (p〈10−9 mbar) on kapton substrates. A total of four different samples were prepared. Three of them correspond to a series where the Tb thickness is constant at 26 A(ring) and Fe varies from 10 to 30 A(ring). The fourth one is the first of a new series where Tb is 7 A(ring) thick and Fe 40 A(ring). The samples were investigated by means of SQUID magnetometry and Mössbauer spectroscopy. All samples show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at low temperature (4.2 K), but only two of them are able to show it at room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 6538-6546 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An accurate chemisorption geometry was determined for the c(2x2)S/Fe(001) system using the angle-resolved photoemission extended fine structure (ARPEFS) method, with S(1s) photoelectron peak intensities observed along [001] and [011]. Multiple-scattering spherical-wave analysis confirmed the LEED-derived fourfold hollow site geometry, and yielded perpendicular distances for S of 1.09(2) A(ring) above the first layer and 2.50(2) A(ring) above the second layer atom directly below S. The S–Fe nearest-neighbor bond length is 2.30(1) A(ring) and the M–S–M bond angle is 123(1)°. The Fe1 –Fe2 interlayer distance is contracted to 1.40(2) A(ring) and the Fe2 –Fe3 distance expanded to 1.46(3) A(ring), relative to the bulk value of 1.43 A(ring). The results are compared with similar systems and partially explained on chemical grounds. The derived structure agrees with the results of a self-consistent field (SCF) Xα spherical wave (SW) calculation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3160-3167 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mutual diffusion in poly(ethylene oxide)/polymethyl methacrylate blends is investigated by using the photon correlation spectroscopic technique. The mutual diffusion coefficient and the static structural factor are measured as a function of concentration for various temperatures. The Onsager coefficient is obtained by simultaneous measurements of the diffusion coefficient and static structural factor. The result is employed to test theoretical predictions on the concentration dependence of the mutual diffusion coefficient of the polymer blend. The experiment results are found not in agreement with theoretical predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3061-3063 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial NiO hillocks on the {111} and {001} facets of truncated octahedral nanoparticles of Ni have been directly observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. These nanometer hillocks form a rough shell enclosing the Ni nanoparticle. The epitaxial relationships of NiO on nanoparticles of Ni are the same as those of NiO on bulk Ni {111} and {001} surfaces. The formation of hillocks is related to the relaxation of the compressive stress in NiO arising from the very large lattice mismatch between NiO and Ni. The compressively stressed epitaxial NiO shell provides effective protection to the nanoparticles of Ni against further oxidation. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 496-499 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The crystallization kinetics of amorphous Sm8Fe85Si2C5 alloy has been investigated. As the alloy is heated to 900 °C, the crystalline phases of the alloy are composed of α-Fe phase and Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx. At the beginning of crystallization the activation energy of the α-Fe phase is about 425 kJ/mol, it remains relatively constant as the crystallized fraction of the α-Fe phase is below 70%, and then it declines with increasing the crystallized fraction. When the crystallized fraction of the Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx is below 50%, the activation energy of crystallization of the phase remains between 518 and 530 kJ/mol, and then decreases with the crystallized fraction. The crystallization behavior of the α-Fe phase and Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx essentially results in the formation of an α-Fe/Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx composite microstructure with a coarse grain size in annealed Sm8Fe85Si2C5 alloy, which is attributed to a difficult nucleation and an easy growth for both the α-Fe phase and Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx in the alloy. Cu and Nb can be used to change the crystallization behavior of the α-Fe phase in the amorphous Sm8Fe85Si2C5 alloy, which is helpful to the formation of the α-Fe/Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx nanocomposite microstructure with a fine grain size for the α-Fe phase in the alloy. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 483-488 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Degradation of ZnS and Y2O2S cathodoluminescent (CL) phosphors has been studied at 1–4 keV using Auger electron spectroscopy simultaneous with CL. The data are consistent with an electron stimulated surface chemical reaction (ESSCR) which led to destruction of ZnS and formation of a surface nonluminescent ZnO layer as well as injection of oxygen point defects into the near-surface region. In the case of Y2O2S:Eu, the electron beam stimulated removal of S and formation of Y2O3:Eu in the presence of 1×10−6 Torr of oxygen. A model is presented which predicts that degradation by the ESSCR should increase with pressure in the vacuum, depend exponentially on electron dose, increase as the primary beam energy was reduced below 4 keV, and depend upon the type of gas present in the vacuum. These trends were demonstrated from the experimental data. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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