Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 47 (1985), S. 443-467 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 57 (1979), S. 591-592 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 44 (1966), S. 1046-1048 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 326 (1987), S. 549-549 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] FROESCH AND ZAPF REPLY-Robinson, Clark and Carlsson demonstrate very beautifully that the restoration of normal-glycaemia in diabetic rats by insulin normalizes the secretory pattern of growth hormone. However, we do not agree with their view that the effects of IGF-I on growth simply reflect ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rabbit articular chondrocytes cultured in the presence of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF I) increased significantly the synthesis of both collagen and glycosaminoglycans. The increase in the ratio of35SO 4 2− to [3H]glucosamine observed in glycosaminoglycans synthesized in the presence of IGF I seems to indicate that IGF I affects sulphation and synthesis of these polyanionic macromolecules to a different extent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Nonsuppressible insulin-like activity ; NSILA-carrier protein ; human serum ; perfused rat heart ; glucose uptake ; hormone binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Human serum in a concentration of 10% in the perfusion medium failed to increase glucose uptake by the isolated perfused rat heart, indicating that nonsuppressible insulin-like activity (NSILA) in whole serum was inactive in this system. When NSILA-carrier protein was added to partially purified NSILA-S, its biological activity on the rat heart disappeared. In contrast, the action of insulin was not affected by the presence of NSILA-carrier protein. Binding of125I-labelled NSILA-S to rat heart was inhibited by NSILA-carrier protein.125I-labelled insulin binding was not inhibited. These results support the hypothesis that NSILA-S bound to serum carrier protein is a large molecular compound which does not readily diffuse out of the capillary bed and therefore does not exert insulin-like effects in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; NSILA ; adipocytes ; diabetic rats ; insulin-receptor ; NSILA-receptor ; glucose transport ; glucose metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Isolated fat cells from normal and streptozotocin-diabetic rats were compared with respect to metabolic indices (glucose-uptake, 3-0-methylglucose efflux) with and without stimulation by insulin and nonsuppressible insulin-like activity (NSILA). In addition, binding studies were carried out with these two hormones. Basal14C-glucose oxidation and incorporation into lipids was decreased in diabetic cells and their response to insulin and NSILA was greatly reduced. Basal efflux of 3-0-methylglucose from diabetic cells was somewhat faster than from normal cells. The response to insulin and NSILA was less than in normal cells and it was delayed. The apparent number of insulin binding sites as well as their affinity for insulin was increased in diabetic cells. In contrast, the apparent number of binding sites for NSILA was decreased in diabetic cells and their affinity for NSILA was increased. In normal cells insulin enhanced binding of125I-NSILA more markedly than in diabetic cells. These findings show that the rate-limiting step of impaired glucose metabolism (oxidation and lipogenesis) in diabetic fat cells is beyond the interaction of the hormone with the receptor. They suggest that the apparent number of hormone receptors (insulin, NSILA) on the cell membrane is regulated individually for each binding site.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; NSILA-S ; adipocytes ; hypophysectomized rats ; insulin-receptor ; NSILA-S-receptor ; glucose metabolism ; glucose transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Isolated fat cells from normal and hypophysectomized rats have been compared with respect to: 1) binding of insulin and NSILA-S, and 2) effects of these two hormones on glucose transport and metabolism. Although both insulin and NSILA levels were decreased in the serum of hypophysectomized rats, insulin binding was decreased to about 63% of normal, whereas NSILA-S binding remained unchanged. Basal lipogenesis was similar in adipocytes of normal and hypophysectomized rats, but was not stimulated by either insulin or NSILA-S. Similarly, neither of the two hormones stimulated the net gas exchange of “intact” fat pads from hypophysectomized rats. In striking contrast to these findings, 3-O-methylglucose transport in unstimulated fat cells of hypophysectomized rats proceeded at a maximal rate which was not further enhanced by insulin or NSILA-S. These results suggest that the lack of one or several hormones of the pituitary causes one or several enzyme deficiencies responsible for the limited rate of lipogenesis, which otherwiese would proceed at a very rapid rate because of unrestrained glucose transport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Streptozotocin-diabetes ; B-cell hyperplasia ; B-cell regeneration ; A2-cell hyperactivity ; rat immunoreactive insulin ; gut glucagonocytes ; β-cytotrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Par des doses différentes de Streptozotocine i.v. on provoque chez des rats un diabète d'une durée de 4 à 10 mois. On note une hyperglycémie sévère, une acétonémie et une augmentation modérée des acides gras. La prise de poids est diminuée de façon marquée. — Il existe une nette corrélation réciproque entre la quantité d'agent diabétogene injecté et l'insuline immunoréactive plasmatique (IRI). On trouve le même rapport entre le nombre des cellules B et la quantité de Streptozotocine. On note une corrélation directe entre le nombre des cellules B et l'IRI. — L'hypertrophie des cellules B est importante alors qu'on ne trouve que peu de signes de régénération des îlots et des cellules B. — Chez un des rats on note l'apparition d'un adénome á cellules B fonctionnant, provoquant une normalisation du métabolisme glucidique. — Chez les animaux diabétiques, les cellules A2 prédominent et le diamétre moyen des noyaux est augmenté. On ne note pas d'augmentation significative des glucagonocytes de la muqueuse duodénale. Nous considérons que cette augmentation de l'activité des glucagonocytes est fonction de l'hyperglycémie permanente et de longue durée.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Mit verschiedenen Dosen von Streptozotocin i.v. wird bei Ratten ein 4–10 Monate dauernder Diabetes induziert. Es resultiert eine schwere Dauerhyperglykämie, Acetonämie und ein mäßiger Anstieg der freien Fettsäuren. Die Gewichtszunahme ist wesentlich reduziert. Es besteht eine klare reziproke Korrelation zwischen injizierter Menge des diabetogenen Agens und Plasma-IRI. Ein gleicher Zusammenhang besteht zwischen der Zahl der B-Zellen und Streptozotocin. Eine direkte Korrelation findet sich für B-Zell-Zahlen und IRI. Die B-Zellen sind ausgeprägt hypertrophisch, während sich nur geringe Anhaltspunkte für B-Zellregeneration finden lassen. Bei einem Tier entwickelt sich ein funktionierendes B-Zelladenom mit konsekutiver Normalisierung des pathologischen Zuckerstoffwechsels. — Bei den diabetischen Tieren überwiegen die A2-Zellen stark, und gleichzeitig ist der mittlere Kerndurchmesser vergrößert. In der Duodenalschleimhaut besteht keine signifikante Vermehrung der Glucagonocyten. Wir interpretieren diese Aktivitätszunahme der Glucagonocyten als Ausdruck der fixierten und langdauernden Hyperglykämie.
    Notes: Summary Diabetes was induced in rats with various single i.v. doses of streptozotocin. The rats were killed 4–10 months thereafter. Marked hyperglycaemia, ketonaemia and a rise of plasma free fatty acids resulted. The weight increase was markedly reduced. There was a clear reciprocal correlation between the injected dose of the diabetogenic agent and plasma IRI. The same was true for the B-cell counts. There was a marked B-cell hypertrophy, whereas we found only slight indication for B-cell regeneration. In one animal a functioning B-cell adenoma developed and almost all the parameters tested were normalized. In the diabetic animals the A2-cells were predominant in the islets of Langerhans and their mean nuclear diameters were increased. In the duodenal mucosa no increase in the number of glucagonocytes was found. We interpret this activity of the glucagonocytes as a consequence of permanent and long-lasting hyperglycaemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Carbohydrate metabolism ; glucose ; fructose ; xylitol ; sorbitol ; glucose-14C oxidation ; gluconeogenesis ; streptozotocin diabetes ; insulin ; parenteral nutrition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé 1. Chez des rats à jeun pendant 24 h, 35–37% d'une forte quantité de glucose, de xylitol ou de fructose marqués injectée par voie intraveineuse, et 20% de sorbitol sont exhalés en six h sous forme de14CO2. 2. Des rats diabétiques par la streptozotocine exhalaient en 6 h 11–18% de ces substrats sous forme de14CO2. Après correction pour les pools différents de glucose, l'oxydation du glucose est semblable chez les deux groupes d'animaux. L'oxydation du glucose en14CO2 semble donc avoir lieu surtout dans des tissus qui ne sont pas sensibles à l'insuline. 3. 39–55% de la dose de chaque substrat étaient excrétés dans l'urine pendant six heures par les rats diabétiques. La différence consìdérable de l'excrétion urinaire du14C entre les rats à jeun et les rats diabétiques est due à l'excrétion de14C sous forme de glucose chez les rats diabétiques. 4. Six heures après l'injection des 4 substrats, des quantités semblables de14C étaient retrouvées dans le sérum, les osazones du sérum, le glycogène et les lipides totaux du foie, et le glycogène du diaphragme dans chaque groupe de rats. Les similitudes du métabolisme des 4 substrats sont probablement dues à la conversion très rapide du xylitol, du sorbitol et du fructose en glucose.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung 1. 24 Std lang fastende Ratten exhalierten in 6 Std 35–37% einer intravenös verabreichten Menge markierter Glucose, Xylit und Fructose und 20% von Sorbit als14CO2. 2. Streptozotocin-diabetische Ratten exhalierten von derselben Subtratmenge unter gleichen Bedingungen 11–18% als14CO2. Nach Korrektur für die verschiedene Glucose-Poolgröße oxydieren fastende und diabetische Ratten ähnliche Anteile der Zucker zu14CO2. Die CO2 -Produktion aus Glucose scheint deshalb vor allem in Geweben, die nicht insulinempfindlich sind, stattzufinden. 3. Bei diabetischen Ratten betrug der Verlust im Urin nach allen Substraten 39–55% der gegebenen Dosis. Dieser Unterschied zwischen fastenden und diabetischen Ratten ist auf den zusätzlichen Verlust großer Mengen von14C Glucose im Urin zurückzuführen. 4. Sechs Stunden nach Injektion aller vier Substrate wurden ungefähr gleiche Mengen14C im Serum, in den Serum-Osazonen, in Leberglykogen und -totallipiden und im Glykogen des Diaphragma innerhalb beider Tiergruppen gefunden. Der Stoffwechsel aller vier untersuchter Substrate ist offenbar deshalb ähnlich, weil die Ersatzzucker sehr rasch in Glucose umgewandelt werden.
    Notes: Summary 1. 24-h-fasted rats exhaled 35–37% of i.v. administered loads of labelled glucose, xylitol and fructose, and 20% of a sorbitol load as14CO2 within a period of six hours. 2. Streptozotocin-diabetic rats exhaled under similar conditions only 11–18% of these substrates as14CO2. The rate of glucose oxidation was similar in both groups of animals when a correction for the different glucose pool size was applied. It is concluded that glucose oxidation to14CO2 takes place mainly in tissues which are not sensitive to insulin. 3. Urinary excretion of all substrates was 39–55% of the given dose in diabetic rats. The large difference of urinary carbon-14 between fasted and diabetic rats was due to the excretion of glucose-14C by the diabetic rats. 4. Six hours after the administration of all four substrates, similar amounts of carbon-14 were recovered in serum, serum osazones, liver glycogen and total lipids and diaphragm glycogen within each group of animals. It is concluded that the similarities of the metabolism of all substrates is due to the rapid conversion of the substitute sugars to glucose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...