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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (4)
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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 2719-2722 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The volume dependence of the x-ray Debye temperature in aluminum at high pressure up to 6 GPa was measured with high-energy synchrotron radiation at the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics. High-pressure high-temperature diffraction experiments were carried out by use of a multianvil press system with the energy-dispersive diffraction method. The Debye temperature was determined from the integrated intensity ratio at different temperatures. In order to avoid the intrinsic anharmonic effects and the influence of the energy shift for the Bragg diffraction due to the thermal expansion, constant volume was maintained in a sample by controlling the pressure at elevated temperatures. The interpolated values of the Debye temperature and the Grüneisen parameter of the atmospheric volume were θD0 =367 K and γ0 =3.0, respectively. Excellent agreement was found upon comparison with the published results of conventional experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 27 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Evaluation studies in the development of new types of cosmetics are divided into exploratory and confirmatory research. The exploratory evaluation aims to discover the unknown characteristics of tested products, whereas the confirmatory evaluation aims to examine the attainment of their designed quality. This report presents an evaluation method to achieve simultaneously the two objectives using the think-aloud method with the paired comparisons method. The results obtained for two foaming cleansers possessed both exploratory aspects and confirmatory ones, and were straightforward in demonstrating the features of the foaming cleansers, because the think-aloud method was not restricted by a complicated evaluation procedure. The method proposed from the discussions can be readily applied to the process of new product development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 28 (1993), S. 6567-6570 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The high-pressure phase diagram of an aluminium-rich Al-Li alloy at a 5.4 GPa pressure was investigated. To determine the equilibrium state under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, the quenching method was applied and a phase analysis of the sample was performed using X-ray diffraction and microscopic observations. The experimental results were then compared with a thermodynamic theoretical calculation and good agreement was found. The resultant solid solubility of lithium in aluminium was subsequently increased up to 20 at % and the eutectic temperature increased up to 800 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 737-742 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The YBCO/Ag superconducting composites were fabricated by compressing powders of YBCO and silver mixed at various volume proportions 0 to 100% under pressures of 2.0 and 5.4 GPa and subsequently sintering at 900 °C for 10 h in a flowing oxygen atmosphere. The superconducting transition temperature, particularlyT c (R=0), was found to retain the value above 85 K up to 50 vol % Ag while the normal resistivity at 300 K to reduce below 10 μΩcm. The highestJ c of 400 Acm−2 was attained for the sample containing 20 vol % Ag pressed at 5.4 GPa. The mechanical properties were also improved by the addition of silver: the compressive strength is increased by two to three times and the maximum strain, which is a measure of ductility, reached a value almost four times as large as that in the pure YBCO prepared under the ordinary pressure of 0.5 GPa. The persistence of the superconducting characteristics up to 70 vol % Ag is discussed in terms of the microstructure taken with the scanning electron microscope.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Supersaturated Al-Si and Al-Ge solid solutions having up to a 10 at% solute concentration were treated at 5.4 GPa. The variations in the elastic moduli, superconducting transition temperature T c and other physical properties were obtained. Using the resonance method the moduli of the solid solutions in both alloy systems decreased with increasing solute concentration, in contrast with those of the two-phase states which increased. The maximum value of T c was determined as 6.6 K for an Al-15 at% Si solid solution. It was confirmed that the dependence of T c on the valence electron concentration was remarkably greater than that of other non-transition and noble metal alloys. Using low-temperature specific-heat experiments as a basis, the superconducting properties were discussed in terms of the electronic specific heat coefficient and the Debye temperature in comparison with other metallic superconductors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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