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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1965-1969  (2)
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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 54 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Some data suggest that the interaction between CD28 and CD80 (B7.1) stimulates Th1-responses and that CD28 and CD86 (B7.2) stimulates Th2-responses, however this is controversial. We addressed this issue by using mercuric chloride (HgCl2)-induced autoimmunity in Brown Norway (BN) rats as a highly polarized Th2 model and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Lewis rats as a highly polarized Th1 model. Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to CD80 and CD86, given singly, had little effect in either model, however when given together they almost completely suppressed the HgCl2-induced autoimmunity: the peak immunoglobulin (Ig)E concentration was 3.25 µg/ml in treated animals versus 2770 µg/ml in controls (P 〈 0.0001); caecal vasculitis was suppressed with a median vasculitis score of 0 in treated animals versus 6 in controls (P 〈 0.0001); and new germinal centre formation was significantly suppressed. A combination of the antibodies also markedly reduced the severity of clinical EAE; from a median aggregate clinical score of 9 to 3 (P = 0.02) and delayed the onset from a median of 12.5 days to 16 days after immunization (P = 0.006). We have demonstrated profound suppression of both Th1 and Th2-driven autoimmunity in rats by a combination of anti-CD80 and CD86, but have been unable to demonstrate any clear differential effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 221 (1969), S. 775-776 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] "Water shock" is an essential step in the preparation of purified myelin1'2. The low enzymatic activity of such fractions and, in particular, the absence of ATPase could be a consequence of the removal of contaminants with high enzymatic activity. On the other hand, many enzymatic reactions which ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 220 (1968), S. 171-173 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In discussion at a symposium at Liblice2, Professor E. Gutmann and Dr H. Koenig suggested that we should try to prepare a residue of myelin from dorsal spinal roots by plucking out their axons with forceps after treating these peripheral nerves with a glycine-diethylamine buffer3. This suggestion ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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