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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5765-5774 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Detector-grade undoped chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond samples have been studied with thermally stimulated currents (TSC) and photoinduced current transient spectroscopy (PICTS) analyses in the temperature range 300–650 K. Two previously unknown defects have been identified, characterized by activation energies E1=1.14 eV and E2=1.23 eV, cross sections of about σ(approximate)10−13 cm2 and concentrations of Nt(approximate)1016 cm−3. They have been clearly observed by PICTS and isolated in TSC measurements by use of a fractional annealing cycle in the temperature range 300–400 K. Due to their trap parameters, in particular the high cross section, the levels corresponding to E1 and E2 are characterized by capture times of the order of 10–100 ps. A dominant TSC peak observed at (approximate)500 K has been also investigated and has been resolved into four components with activation energies of the order of 1 eV and cross sections in the range 10−19–10−17 cm2. Three of these levels exhibit a fast capture rate (0.1–10 ns) in spite of their small cross sections, due to their high concentration in the investigated sample. Correlating our results with room temperature charge collection studies, we propose that the observed traps with their fast capture rates can be effective in limiting the carrier lifetimes and, consequently, the charge collection efficiency of CVD diamond particle detectors © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 298-300 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The performance of chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) diamond films as on-line dosimeters has been substantially improved after irradiation with fast neutrons up to a fluence of 5×1014 n/cm2. This is correlated to a decrease of more than one order of magnitude in the concentration of deep levels with activation energy in the range 0.9–1.4 eV, as observed by thermally stimulated current and photoinduced current transient spectroscopy. As a consequence, a fast and reproducible dynamic response is observed during irradiation with a 6 MV photon beam from linear accelerator and with a Co60 source. A quasilinear dependence of the current on the dose rate is obtained in the range of interest for clinical applications (0.1–10 Gy/min). The resulting sensitivity is definitely higher than that of standard ionization chambers, and compares favorably with those of standard silicon dosimeters and of best-quality natural and CVD diamond devices. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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