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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 2934-2940 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 2-Amino 2,4,4,6,6,-pentafluoro-1,3,5,2λ5, 4λ5, 6λ5- triazatriphosphorineThe crystal structure of the title compound 1 has been determined by direct methods from single crystal X-ray data and has been refined to R = 0.038 for 1465 reflections. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The molecule forms a slightly puckered six-membered (P—N)3 ring. The endocyclic P—N bond lengths are significantly different (mean: 1.565 Å). The mean P—F bond length is 1.521 Å, the P—Namine bond length is 1.601 Å. The molecules are connected as layers through N—H⃛N hydrogen bonds.
    Notes: Die Struktur der Titelverbindung 1 wurde aus Diffraktometer-Einkristalldaten nach direkten Methoden bestimmt und für 1465 Reflexe zu einem R-Wert von 3.8% verfeinert. Die Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 7.958 Å, b = 5.222 Å, c = 19.297 Å, β = 101.24° Z = 4. Der P—N-Sechsring ist schwach gewellt. Die endocyclischen P—N-Abstände weisen signifikante Unterschiede auf (Einzelwerte: 1.551⃛1.586 Å, Mittelwert: 1.565 Å). Der Mittelwert der P—F-Bindungslängen beträgt 1.521 Å, die Länge der P—NAmin-Bindung ist 1.601 Å. Die Moleküle sind schichtartig über N—H⃛N-Wasserstoffbrücken verknüpft.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 2622-2627 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 4,4,6,6-Tetrafluoro-1,3,5,2λ5,4λ5,6λ5-triazatriphosphorine-2,2-diamineThe crystal structure of the geminal isomer of N3P3F4(NH2)2 (3) was determined by X-ray analysis and was refined to R = 0.035. Crystals of the compound are orthorhombic, space group Pnma. The six-membered (P—N)3 ring is planar within the limits of error. In the (NH2)2 P—N—P(F2) segment the P—N bond lengths are 1.597 and 1.524Å with the shorter one on the side of the PF2 group. In the (F2)P—N—P(F2) segment the P—N bond length is 1.564 Å. The mean bond lengths in each P—N—P segment are nearly equal. The mean values for the P—F and P—Namine bond lengths were found to be 1.532 and 1.602 Å, respectively. The endocyclic angles are: N—P—N 110.4°, 120.5°; P—N—P 125.7°, 117.2°.
    Notes: Die Struktur des geminalen N3P3F4(NH2)2 (3) wurde aus Röntgenbeugungsdaten bestimmt und zu einem R-Wert von 3.5% verfeinert. Die Verbindung kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe Pnma. Der (P—N)3-Ring ist innerhalb der Fehlergrenzen planar. Die P—N-Abstände betragen im (NH2)2 P—N—P(F2)-Segment 1.597 und 1.524 Å mit dem kürzeren Abstand auf der Seite der PF2-Gruppe. Im (F2)P—N—P(F2)-Segment ergibt sich die P—N-Bindungslänge zu 1.564 Å. Damit sind die Mittelwerte der Bindungslängen in jedem P—N—P-Segment nahezu gleich groß. Die Mittelwerte für die P—F- und die P—NAmin-Bindungslängen betragen 1.532 bzw. 1.602 Å. Die N—P—N-Winkel im Ring wurden zu 110.4° und 120.5°, die P—N—P-Winkel zu 125.7° und 117.2° beobachtet.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 1358-1361 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: S3N2-Rings with Fluorine Containing SubstituentsFrom the tin compound 1 and SOF2 the five-membered sulfur-nitrogen oxide 2 was prepared. 2 reacts with FSO2N=S=O, CF3SO2N=S=O, as well as with CF3SO2N=C=O and n-C4F9SO2NSO to yield the 1-sulfonylimino-1λ4,2,4λ4,3,5-trithiadiazoles 3,4 and 5 under evolution of SO2 as well as CO2. The X-ray structure analysis of 3 is reported. CH3SO2NSO, CF3S(O)NSO, and (CH3)3SiNSO react with 2 to form only sulfur and S4N4. In 1 the methyl-groups can be exchanged for chlorine atoms to give 7.
    Notes: Aus der Zinnverbindung 1 wurde mit SOF2 ein fünfgliedriges Schwefel-Stickstoff-Oxid 2 hergestellt. 2 reagiert mit FSO2N=S=O, CF3SO2N=S=O bzw. CF3SO2N=C=O und n-C4F9SO2NSO zu den 1-Sulfonylimino 1λ42,4λ4,3,5-trithiadiazolen 3,4 und 5 unter SO2-Abspaltung. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 3 wird mitgeteilt. CH3SO2NSO, CF3S(O)NSO und (CH3)3SiNSO ergeben mit 2 lediglich Schwefel und S4N4. In 1 lassen sich die Methylgruppen mit SnCl4 gegen Chloratome unter Bildung von 7 austauschen.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes ; 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes ; Insertion of alkynes into M=C and C=C bonds ; [2 + 2] Cycloaddition reactions of carbene complexes and alkynes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 51. - 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes and 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes of Chromium and Tungsten by Insertion of Alkynes into M=C and C=C Bonds of 1-Metalla-1,3-dienes and 1-Metalla-1-en-3-ynes, respectively1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes LnM=C(NEt2)-C(Me)—C(OEt)-CH=CHPh (3,4) and LnM=C(OEt)- CH=C(NEt2) - C(Me)=CHPh [5, LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are obtained for the first time from the corresponding 1-metalla-1,3-dienes LnM=C(OEt) - CH=CHPh (1a, b) under very mild conditions by the insertion of the electron-rich alkyne Et2N-C ≡ C - Me (2) into the M=C and the C=C bonds, respectively, of 1. The chelate complex (6b) and the cyclobutenyl carbene complex 7b are isolated as minor side products. 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes LnM=C(NEt2) - C(Me)=C(OEt) - C ≡ CPh [9, 10, LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are formed with high regio- and stereoselectivity on insertion of 2 into the M=C bonds of 1-metalla-1-en-3-ynes 8. X-ray data are given for the tungsten complex 3b.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; Nickel carbonyl phosphane complex ; π Coordination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactive E = C(p-p)π Systems, XXXIII.  -  Side-on Coordination of the Phosphaalkyne P ≡ C  -  N(iPr)2 in the 16e Nickel(0) Complex Ni(CO)PCy3[PCN(iPr)2]The reaction of (diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne P ≡ C  -  N(iPr)2 with the nickel complex [Ni(CO)3PCy3] - in contrast to the analogous reactions with Ni(CO)4 or Ni(CO)3PR3 (R = Me, Ph) - leads to the novel 16e nickel(0) system [Ni{η2-P ≡ C  -  N(iPr2)}(CO)PCy3] with a planar geometry of all skeleton atoms besides the methyl and cyclohexyl groups. Side-on coordination of the P ≡ C triple bond results in an increase of the PC distance to 1.665 Ȧ typical for phosphaalkenes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 3227-3240 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: λ5-Di- and -Triazaphospholines - Synthesis, Isomerization, and DecompositionThe reaction of amino[(trimethylsilyl)methylene]thioxophosphorane 1 with diazoalkanes leads to Δ1-diazaphospholines 3, 7, 11, and 12. These sensitive compounds are stabilized by 1,3-migration of a trimethylsilyl group, where 3 and 7 end in the Δ2-diazaphospholines 4 and 8 and 11 and 12 decompose by [1 + 4]cycloreversion to give the azines 14 and 15 as well as aminothioxophosphane intermediate 13. 13 could be trapped by reaction with diazoalkanes as aminomethylenethioxophosphoranes (18 and 19). The corresponding phosphane system 20 and 21 is available by reduction of 18 and 19, respectively, with triphenylphosphane. tert-Butyl azide (22) and 1 form triazaphospholine 23, which isomerizes thermally by silyl migration to give 24. Photochemically induced elimination of N2 leads to the λ5-azaphosphiridine 25; this system is also accessible by reaction of aminoiminothioxophosphorane 26 with diazomethane. In contrast, thermal reaction of trimethylsilyl azide (30) and 1 results in a λ5-thiaphosphirane 31. Compounds of this type (31, 32) can also be synthesized by [1 + 2]cycloaddition of sulfur and the corresponding iminomethylenephosphorane. - The X-ray structure analysis of the Δ2-diazaphospholine 5 is described, NMR data and decomposition of di- and triazaphospholines are discussed.
    Notes: Amino[(trimethylsilyl)methylen]thioxophosphoran 1 reagiert mit Diazoalkanen zu den Δ1-Diazaphospholenen 3, 7, 11 und 12. Diese stabilisieren sich unter 1,3-Trimethylsilyl-Verschiebung zu den Δ2-Diazaphospholenen 4 und 8 bzw. zerfallen unter [1 + 4]-Cycloreversion zu Azin (14 und 15) und dem Aminothioxophosphan 13. 13 konnte durch Reaktion mit Diazoalkan als Aminomethylenthioxophosphoran (18 und 19) abgefangen werden. Durch Entschwefelung von 18 bzw. 19 mittels Triphenylphosphan ist das entsprechende Phosphan-System 20 bzw. 21 zugänglich. tert-Butylazid (22) reagiert mit 1 zum Triazaphospholen 23, das thermisch unter Trimethylsilyl-Wanderung zu 24 isomerisiert und photochemisch unter N2-Eliminierung das λ5-Phosphiridin 25 liefert, ein Verbindungssystem, das ebenfalls durch Umsetzung eines Aminoiminothioxophosphorans (26) mit Diazomethan zugänglich ist. Bei der thermischen Reaktion von 1 und Trimethylsilylazid (30) wird hingegen das λ5-Thiaphosphiran 31 erhalten. Verbindungen dieses Typs (31, 32) sind auch durch Schwefelung der entsprechenden Iminomethylenphosphorane zugänglich. - Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse des durch partielle Hydrolyse von 4 erhaltenen Δ2-Diazaphospholens 5 wird angegeben, und die NMR-Daten sowie der Zerfall der Di- und Triazaphospholene werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aminocarbene complexes of iron ; N-Vinylaminocarbene complexes ; π-Allyl,σ-complexes of iron ; N-(2-Propenyl)aminocarbene complexes ; Methylenation of ketene imines by carbene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses with Transition Metal Complexes, 52 1). - N-Vinylaminocarbene and N-(2-Propenyl)aminocarbene Complexes by Addition of Ketene Imines to Carbene Iron ComplexesKetene imines R(Me)C = C = NPh (2, R = Me, Et, i-Pr) form 1 : 1 adducts with the carbene iron complex (CO)4,Fe=C(OEt)Ph (1). The initial step of the reaction involves an attack of the nitrogen atom of 2 at the carbene carbon atom of 1 and a subsequent rearrangement to give N-vinylaminocarbene complexes (E/Z)-4. In a parallel process with different regiochemistry the central carbon of the CCN unit is attached to the carbene carbon to yield π-allyl,σ-complexes (E/Z)-3. Alkylation of 3a with [Et3O]BF4 leads to the formation of a cationic N-(2-propenyl)-aminocarbene complex 6a. Protonation of 4 with trifluoroacetic acid results in a ring contraction to give the four-membered metallacycles 7. X-ray data are reported for prototypes (Z)-4c and 6a.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 655-664 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactive E=C (p—p) π Systems, XIV.  -  Synthesis and Structure of Phosphaalkenes of the Type F3CP=C(F)NR2Perfluoro-2-phosphapropene 1reacts quantitatively with secondary amines R2NH in the molar ratio of 1:2 at temperatures between -120 and -40°C to give (trifluoromethyl)phosphaalkenes of the type F3CP=C(F)NR2 R = Me (2), Et (3), i-pr (4); NR2 = pyrrolidino (5), piperidino (6), 2-methylpiperidino (7, 3-methylpiperidino (8), N-methylanilino (9). Diphenylamine does not react in the same way even at room temperature. The same products are obtained by teh reaction of (CF3)2PH with R2NH and R2NH/NEt3, respectively, in molar rations of 1:3 or 1:1:2. The new compounds 4-9 just as 2 and 3 are stable at room temperature and without exception have Z configuration. The X-ray structure analysis of 1-(dimethylamino)- 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-phospha-1propene (2) proves the participation of the lone pair on nitrogen in stabilizing the system. The lattice of 2 contains C4H6F4NP molecules with an almost planar CP=C(F)NC2 skeleton. The PC bond distance amounts 1.744(2) Å, the CN bond [1.311(2)Å] is 0.16Å shorter than CN single bonds in amines suggesting a bond order near 2. The reaction of 2With Cr(CO)5(THF) yields the complex Cr(CO)5[F3CP=C(F)NMe2] (10) with P-coordination. In the crystal structure of 10 the CN distance of the coordination. In teh crystal structure of 10 the CN distance of the coordinated ligand is somewhat smaller (1.29 Å) and is slowly transformed to give 2 and the binuclear complex [Cr(CO)5]2F3CP=C(F)NMe2 (11)
    Notes: Perfluor-2-phosphapropen 1reagiert mit sekundären Aminen R2NH im Molverhältnis 1:2 bei Temperaturen zwischen -120 und -40°C quantitativ zu (Trifluormethyl) phosphaalkenen des typs F3CP=C(F)NR2 [R = me(2), Et (3), i-Pr (4); NR2 = Pyrrolidino (5), Piperidino (6), 2-methylpiperidino (7), 3-Methylpiperidino (8), N-Methylanilino (9)]. diphenylamin Setzt sich selbst bei Raumtemperatur nicht in analoger Weise um. Zu den Gleichen Produkten gelangt man durch Umsetzung von (CF3)2PH mit R2NH bzw. R2NH/NEt3 im Molverhältnis 1:3 bzw. 1:1 bzw. 1:1:2. Die neuen Verbindungen 4-9 sind wie 2 und 3 bei Raumtemperatur beständig and besitzen ausnahmslos die Z-Konfiguration. Die Röntgenbeugungsanalyse des 1-(Dimethylamino)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluor-2-phospha-1-propens (2) beweist die beteiligung des freien Elektronenpaars am Stickstoff an der Stabilisierung des Systems. Das Gitter von 2. enthält C4H6F4NP-Moleküle mit fast planarem CP=C(F)NC2-Gerüst. Der PC-Bindungsabstand beträgt 1.744 (2) Å, der CN-Abstand ist mit 1.311(2)Å 0.16Å Kürzer als die CN Einfachbindungen in Aminen und zeigt eine Bindungsordnung nahe 2 an. Die Umsetzung von 2Mit Cr(CO)5(THF) liefert den Komplex CR(CO)5[F3PC=C(F)NMe2] (10) mit P-Koordination. IN der Kristallstruktur von 10ist der CN-abstand des Koordinierten Liganden Geringfügig über (1.29 Å), der PC-Abstand deutlich gröβer (1.80Å) als in 2.10 wandelt sich bei 25°C unter Freisetzung von 2 langsam in den Zweikernkomplex [cr(CO)5]2F3CP=C(F)NMe2 (11) um.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Methylcarbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; Cyclohexadienyl tricarbonyliron, carbene derivatives of ; Cycloheptadienyl tricarbonyliron, carbene derivatives of ; Cycloheptatrienyl, carbene derivatives of ; Enol ether, elimination from carbene complexes ; Spirocyclopropanes, elimination from carbene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 71[1].  -  Methylcarbene Complexes of Chromium and Tungsten with Cycloheptatrienyl-, Cyclohexadienyl[Fe(CO)3]- and Cycloheptadienyl[Fe(CO)3] SubstituentsMethylcarbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH3 1 [LnM = (CO)5Cr, (CO)5W] react with tropylium tetrafluoroborate (2a) or coordinated olefins of [C6H7Fe(CO)3]BF4 (2c), [C7H9Fe-(CO)3]BF4 (2d), and [C7H7Fe2(CO)6]BF4 (2d) in the presence of Et3N to give complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH2R 3a-e and LnM=C(OEt)CHR2 7a-d by substitution of one or two α-hydrogen atoms. The trimetallic WFe2 carbene complexes 7c, d derived from 1b with 2c, d form three stereoisomers each, which are fully characterized spectroscopically, (R*,R*,S*)-7c additionally also by an X-ray structure analysis, Ligand elimination from 3 and 7 may involve a-and/or β-hydrogen transfer reactions: Thus enol ethers (Z/E)-6 are eliminated from α-monosubstituted methylcarbene complexes 3a, c, d in yields of 62-90% by a pyridine-induced transfer of an α-hydrogen to the carbene carbon atom; with increasing steric demand of R the elimination of the (Z) isomer (Z)-6 from 3 is favoured over the formation of the (E) isomer (E)-6. The enol ether 10 becomes a minor side product in the pyridine-induced ligand elimination from α-disubstituted complexes 7a, b. In these cases the spirocyclopropane 8 is formed as the main product (60-82%) besides the 4,5-homotropylidene 9 by a conformationally directed β-hydrogen transfer reaction.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dinuclear palladium(II) complexes ; Bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl) ketone ; Pyridine-2-thione ; Pyrimidine-2-thione ; 4-Imidazoline-2-thione, 1-methyl- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three novel dinuclear palladium(II) complexes with the chelating ligand bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl) ketone (bmik) as well as pyridine-2-thiolate (pyt), pyrimidine-2-thiolate (pymt), and 1-methylimidazole-2-thiolate (meimt) as bridging secondary ligands were prepared by reactions of diaqua[bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl) ketone]palladium(II) nitrate with the ligands in aqueous solution. The thiolates bridge the two metal atoms in the μ-N,S mode. The structures of the following compounds were analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction: Bis(μ-pyridine-2-thiolato-N,S)-bis{[bis(1-methyl-imidazol-2-yl) ketone]palladium(II)}nitrate [Pd2(bmik)2-(pyt)2](NO3)2 · 5 H2O (1), bis(μ-pyrimidine-2-thiolato-N1,S)- bis{[bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl) ketone]palladium(II)} nitrate [Pd2(bmik)2(pymt)2](NO3)2 · 5 H2O (2), and bis(μ-1-methyl-imidazole-2-thiolato-N3,S)-bis{[bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl) ketone]palladium(II)} nitrate [Pd2(bmik)2(meimt)2](NO3)2 · 4.5 H2O (3). In the cases of 1 and 3 the bridging thiolate ligands show head-to-head orientation. For complex 2 a head-to-tail orientation of the pyrimidine-2-thiolates was found. The metal-metal distances vary from 2.963 Å in complex 3 and 2.915 Å in 1 to the shortest of 2.886 Á in 2. In addition to the X-ray crystallography the three compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR and IR spectroscopy.
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