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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • BALB/c 3T3 cells  (1)
  • In situ hybridization  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Arsenic compounds ; cytotoxicity ; BALB/c 3T3 cells ; glutathione depletion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The cytotoxicity of arsenic compounds towards BALB/c 3T3 cells in culture was investigated, together with the role of glutathione (GSH) in the induction of the cytotoxic effects. The rank order of cytotoxicity was as follows: arsenite (As3+)〉arsenate (As5+)〉dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA)〉methylarsonic acid (MAA)〉trimethylarsine oxide (TMAO). Arsenobetaine, arsenocholine and the tetramethylarsonium ion were less toxic. Depletion of GSH enhanced the cytotoxic effects of As3+, As5+, MAA and TMAO, while the cytotoxicity of DMAA was markedly reduced by depletion of GSH. These results suggest that GSH plays a role in protecting the cells against the toxic effects of As3+, As5+, MAA and TMAO while it is involved in the induction of the cytotoxic effects of DMAA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Psoriasis ; In situ hybridization ; Interleukin-1 ; Interleukin-6 ; Interleukin-6 receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Psoriasis is a disease of abnormal proliferation and differentiation of epidermal cells. Several cytokines released by keratinocytes are implicated as factors responsible for this pathological condition of the epidermis. In order to elucidate the role of these cytokines in psoriasis, messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-6 in psoriatic epidermis was investigated using biotin-labelled complementary DNA (cDNA) of the cytokines. Messenger RNA of IL-1α was weakly detected in some normal healthy epidermis specimens and more strongly in all the perilesional uninvolved psoriatic epidermis specimens. It was also expressed in the transitional zone between uninvolved and fully developed psoriatic skin, but was not expressed in lesional skin. In contrast, IL-6 mRNA was rarely expressed in normal healthy epidermis, but was expressed in perilesional uninvolved psoriatic epidermis, in the transitional zone and in the fully developed lesional epidermis, with the maximum intensity in the transitional zone. Expression of mRNA of IL-6 receptor showed a similar tendency to that of IL-6. It was expressed in psoriatic epidermis, most strongly in the transitional zone, but not in normal healthy epidermis. IL-6 was demonstrated immunohistochemically in psoriatic epidermis, but IL-6 receptor was demonstrated only in the transitional zone. Thus IL-6 and its receptor expression correlated well with the formation of psoriatic lesions where IL-1 may initiate their expression. IL-6 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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