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  • Electronic Resource  (19)
  • 1980-1984  (5)
  • 1965-1969  (11)
  • 1925-1929  (3)
Material
  • Electronic Resource  (19)
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 4 (1965), S. 1-3 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 87 (1965), S. 5191-5197 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 103 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this investigation was to establish a standardized animal model to predict the photoallergenic potential of new chemical compounds. In a first series of experiments the main factors influencing the induction of photoallergenicity were evaluated (induction concentration, pH of the test solution, pretreatment of the irradiation site with sodium lauryl sulphate, additional use of adjuvant injections and routes of administration). Osram Ultravitalux lamps were utilized for these studies.In a second series of experiments a Xenon 6000 W radiation source was used. Positive results were obtained with well known photosensitizers, as, for instance, the halogenated salicylanilides, as well as with so-called weak photoallergens (e.g. bithionol, sulphanilamide) by stimulating the animals' immune system with Freund's complete adjuvant.The photoallergenic compounds were at the same time tested for their contact allergenic potential in the optimization test.A standard procedure for the predictive photoallergenicity assay in guinea-pigs is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 6 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 6-Methylcoumarin was tested in a new animal model developed for the predictive evaluation of photocontact allergenic potential. Negative results were obtained and these are discussed with respect to inherent limitations of the animal model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 13 (1925), S. 347-348 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 15 (1927), S. 855-856 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 16 (1928), S. 474-476 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 261 (1968), S. 469-485 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Xanthine Derivatives ; Permeation into Brain ; Lipid Solubility ; Tissue Binding ; Metabolism ; Xanthinderivate ; Permeation in das Gehirn ; Lipoidlöslichkeit ; Gewebsbindung ; Stoffwechsel
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Permeation von Xanthinderivaten in das ZNS in Abhängigkeit von Lipoidlöslichkeit, Gewebsbindung und Stoffwechselverhalten wurde an Kaninchen untersucht. In der Reihe der Methylxanthine, deren Blutkonzentration nach i.v. Injektion nur sehr allmählich abfällt, entspricht die langsame Permeation von Theophyllin und Theobromin in das Gehirn und den Liquorraum deren niederen Verteilungskoeffizienten, die schnelle Permeation von Coffein dessen höherem Verteilungskoeffizienten. Die sich einstellenden untersehiedlichen Gleichgewichtskonzentrationen zwischen Blut, Gehirn und Liquor lassen sich aus den Bindungsgrößen in diesen Medien erklären, Stoffwechselprodukte sind bei den Methylxanthinen erst nach längerer Versuchszeit nachzuweisen. Bei den untersuchten aromatisch substituierten Derivaten des Oxy-Äthyltheophyllins fällt die Blutkonzentration nach i.v. Injektion sehr schnell ab. In bezug auf die Permeation in das ZNS verhalten sich diese Substanzen sehr unterschiedlich. Amphetamino-Äthyltheophyllin dringt sehr schnell in das Gehirn ein und erreicht dort das Mehrfache der Blutkonzentration. Benzylamino-Äthyltheophyllin erreicht im Gehirn kaum die Blutkonzentration; noch niedriger sind die bei Nor-Ephedrino-Äthyltheophyllin erhaltenen Werte. Die Liquorkonzentrationen liegen bei diesen Substanzen durchweg beträchtlich niedriger als die Gehirnkonzentrationen. Lipoidlöslichkeit und Gewebsbindung vermögen die meisten Verteilungsdaten zu erklären. Schon sehr bald nach der Injektion lassen sich bei den aromatisch substituierten Verbindungen eine Reihe von Stoffwechselprodukten nachweisen. Die Bedeutung von Rückverteilung in andere Gewebe und Metabolisierung für den schnellen Konzentrationsabfall dieser Substanzen wird erörtert.
    Notes: Summary The passage of xanthine derivatives into the CNS was studied and correlated to their lipid solubility, tissue binding and metabolism on rabbits. Following intravenous injection of methylxanthines, the blood level declines only gradually. The slow passage of theophylline and theobromine into brain and cerebrospinal fluid can be correlated with their low lipid solubility deduced from the partition coefficient between heptane/water. The rapid penetration of caffeine corresponds to its higher lipid solubility. Differences in the equilibrium concentrations between blood, brain and cerebrospinal fluid can be explained by tissue binding. Metabolic products of the methylated xanthines can only be found several hours after the injection. Investigating the aromatically substituted compounds of oxyethyl-theophylline we found a very rapid decline in the blood concentration after intravenous injection. As far as the rate at which these compounds pass into the CNS is concerned, there are great differences between these substances. Amphetamino-ethyltheophylline penetrates into the brain very rapidly and reaches a concentration several times higher than in blood. When benzylamino-ethyltheophylline is injected the brain concentration hardly reaches the blood level. The brain concentration obtained with nor-ephedrino-ethyltheophylline is very small. The concentrations of all of these substances in cerebrospinal fluid are considerably smaller than their brain concentrations. Soon after injection, metabolic products of these aromatically substituted compounds can be demonstrated. Lipid solubility and tissue binding can explain most of the data concerning differences in distribution. The importance of redistribution into other tissues and metabolism for the rapid decrease of concentration of these substances is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 257 (1967), S. 286-287 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 24 (1968), S. 584-585 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unter Verwendung eines spezifischen Anti-β1–24-Corticotropin-Serums vom Kaninchen wurde β-Corticotropin immunhistologisch in der Rattenhypophyse nachgewiesen. Neben den Epithelien der Pars intermedia konnte kortikotropes Hormon in einem besonderen, mukoiden Zelltypus der Adenohypophyse lokalisiert werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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