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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 19 (1980), S. 215-227 
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In experiments on mice the pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism) of orally administered caffeine (18 mg/kg) using14C caffeine as marker and the influence of simultaneously applied ethanol (1,8 g/kg) was tested. The following results were obtained: 1. Caffeine was very quickly absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract of mice. Addition of ethanol had no noticeable influence on the absorption of caffeine. 2. The elimination of caffeine from the serum and tissues examined (liver, kidney, brain, muscle) showed an exponential course with a half life of 40–60 minutes and was completed after 4 to 5 hours. 3. By giving ethanol the elimination of caffeine was significantly decreased and its half life increased to 160–240 minutes. 4. The caffeine metabolites reached their maximal concentration in serum and tissues examined within two hours. In the liver and kidney the concentration of caffeine metabolites was greater than in the serum, whereas they were lower in the brain and muscle. At the end of the experiment the concentration of caffeine metabolites reached only very low values. 5. After administration of ethanol the caffeine metabolites were significantly decreased from the 30th to 180th minute in the liver and kidney; they were only slightly lowered in the serum and almost unchanged in the muscle and brain. The results of these experiments suggest that ethanol inhibits the metabolism of caffeine in the liver, especially by influencing its demethylation to other dimethyl- and monomethylxanthines and probably also its oxidation to methyluric acids.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In Untersuchungen an Mäusen wurde die Pharmakokinetik (Resorption, Verteilung, Stoffwechsel) von oral verabreichtem Coffein (18 mg/kg) unter Verwendung von14C-Coffein als Marker und der Einfluß von gleichzeitig gegebenem Äthanol (1,8 g/kg) untersucht. Dabei wurden die folgenden Ergebnisse erhalten: 1. Coffein wurde sehr schnell vom Gastrointestinaltrakt der Maus resorbiert. Eine Zugabe von Äthanol hatte keinen nennenswerten Einfluß auf die Resorption von Coffein. 2. Die Elimination von Coffein aus dem Serum und den untersuchten Geweben (Leber, Niere, Gehirn, Muskel) zeigte einen exponentiellen Verlauf mit einer Halbwertszeit von 40 bis 60 Minuten und war nach 4 bis 5 Stunden beendet. 3. Durch Alkoholgabe wurde die Elimination von Coffein signifikant vermindert, und seine Halbwertszeit stieg auf 160 bis 240 Minuten. 4. Die Coffeinmetaboliten erreichten ihre Maximalkonzentration im Serum und den untersuchten Geweben im Verlauf von 2 Stunden. In der Leber und der Niere war die Konzentration der Coffeinmetaboliten größer als im Serum, in Gehirn und Muskel dagegen niedriger. Bei Versuchsende erreichten die Coffeinmetaboliten nur noch eine sehr geringe Konzentration. 5. Nach Verabreichung von Äthanol waren die Coffeinmetaboliten von der 30. bis 180. Minute in der Leber und der Niere signifikant vermindert, im Serum dagegen nur sehr leicht herabgesetzt und im Muskel und Gehirn nahezu unverändert. Aufgrund der Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchungen wird vermutet, daß Äthanol den Stoffwechsel von Coffein in der Leber zu hemmen vermag, und zwar durch Beeinflussung hauptsächlich seiner Demethylierung zu anderen Dimethyl- und Monomethylxanthinen und möglicherweise auch seiner weiteren Oxidation zu Methylharnsäuren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were detected by means of the polyethylen glycol (PEG) precipitation method, in the serum of untreated patients with hematologic diseases including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL) and hematosarcoma (HS). Immunoglobulins (Ig) and the C 4 fraction of complement were quantitated in the precipitate dissociated by potassium cyanate (KCNO) and in the serum. When compared to control sera, the results showed a simultaneous increase of both precipitate and Ig component. The proportion of each Ig in the precipitate was stable for the controls but variable for the patients. On the whole precipitated proteins, 30% were systematically quantitated in patients and controls. In the remaining portion were noticed Clq and C 3 fractions of complement as well as haptoglobin and albumin. The nature of the antigen was discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 228 (1980), S. 183-190 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Vegetative nervous system ; Sweating ; Vasomotor dysregulation ; Vegetative fits ; Ulnar nerve lesions ; Vegetatives Nervensystem ; Schwitzen ; Vasomotorenstörung ; Vegetative Anfälle ; Ulnarisläsionen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zwei Fälle von zirkumskripten sudomotorischen und vasomotorischen Paroxysmen an der Ulnarseite der linken Hand (Gebiet der Rami dorsales manus und der Nervi digitorum dorsales) werden beschrieben. Die Störungen traten, ohne klinisch evidente Vorschädigung, jeweils um das 10. Lebensjahr herum auf. Als Ursache der Krankheit wird eine überschießende visceral-efferente Fehlregeneration nach unbekannter Schädigung des Nervus ulnaris in der Kindheit diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary Two patients with circumscribed sudomotor and vasomotor attacks in the area of the ulnar nerve of the left hand are described. The onset of the disease in both cases occurred at approximately 10 years of age. Etiology is discussed in terms of an excessive and erroneous visceral-efferent regeneration after unknown trauma of the ulnar nerve during childhood.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 236 (1984), S. 35-40 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Testis, human ; Type-A spermatogonia ; Seminiferous epithelium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Type-A spermatogonia can be found in different locations throughout the germinal epithelium of human seminiferous tubules. Generally they represent the population of germ cells adjacent to the basal lamina, but under special conditions they may be located in the adluminal compartment. This aberrant location is found not only in the terminal segments but also in the seminiferous tubules of men older than 65 years of age, and in cases of intratubular seminoma. Furthermore, in both cases, type-A spermatogonia may occupy an intermediate position between basal and intraluminal locations, without showing any signs of cytological damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 322 (1980), S. 963-970 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polymerization of Vinyl Compounds in the Presence of Titanium(III)ChlorideThe polymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile and some methacrylates initiated by a titanium(III) chloride dichloroacetic acid redox system was studied. The monomer selectivity of the polymerization in the presence of titanium(III) chloride was found to be affected by a reductive termination reaction. Titanium(III) chloride acts as a retarder in the polymerization of styrene initiated by azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The polymerization of polar monomers like acrylonitrile, methyl, ethyl and propyl methacrylate by AIBN is inhibited by titanium(III) chloride.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 31 (1980), S. 165-168 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Styrene copolymers of unsaturated phosphonic acids are prepared by radical, or anionic copolymerization of styrene with esters of vinylphosphonic acid, allylphosphonic acid, 4-vinylbenzenephosphonic acid, and 2-(4-vinylphenyl)-ethanephosphonic acid, followed by cleavage of the ester groups.
    Notes: Styrencopolymere ungesättigter Phosphonsäuren werden durch radikalische bzw. anionische Copolymerisation von Styren mit Estern der Vinylphosphonsäure, Allylphosphonsäure, 4-Vinyl-benzenphosphonsäure und 2-(4-Vinylphenyl)ethanphosphonsäure und nachfolgende Abspaltung der Estergruppen hergestellt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 31 (1980), S. 111-117 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chlorinated polypropylenes with a chlorine content between 3 and 72.3% by wt. as well as chlorosulfonated polypropylenes with a chlorine content between 3 and 54.4% by wt. and a sulfur content between 1.2 and 5.9% by wt. are prepared by means of chlorination and chlorosulfonation of atactic polypropylene in solution. The influence of substitution von molecular weight, intrinsic viscosity, glass transition temperature as well as dynamic-mechanical behaviour and thermal short-time behaviour of the polymers is investigated.
    Notes: Durch Chlorierung und Sulfochlorierung von ataktischem Polypropylen in Lösung werden gezielt chlorierte Polypropylene mit 3 bis 72,3 Masse-% Chlor und einem Schwefelgehalt von 1,2 bis 5,9 Masse-% dargestellt. Es wird der Einfluß der Substitution auf die rel. Molekülmasse, Grenzviskosität und Glasübergangstemperatur sowie das dynamisch-mechanische Verhalten und das thermische Kurzzeitverhalten der Polymere untersucht.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 33 (1982), S. 640-643 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Using the managers(IV)-method methyl methacrylate was grafted onto potato starch and dextran as well as 1-acryloyl-3-methylpyrazole and 1-methacryloyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazole onto potato starch. The graft copolymerization of potato starch with methyl methacrylate was investigated with respect to the influences of the acid concentration, the solvent composition, the presence of permanganate, and the gelatinization of starch.
    Notes: Nach der Mangan(IV)-Methode wurden Methylmethacrylat auf Kartoffelsärke und Dextran sowie 1-Acryloyl-3-methyl-pyrazol und 1-Methacryloyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol auf Kartoffelstärke gepfropft. Für die Pfropcopolymerisation von Kartoffelstärke mit Methylmethacrylat wurde der Einfluß der Säurekonzentration, der Lösungsmittelzu sammensetzung, der Anwesenheit von Permanganat und der Gelatinierung der Stärke untersucht.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 31 (1980), S. 17-20 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polymeric derivatives of paraoxone and parathione are prepared by esterification of poly vinylalcohol and vinylalcoholvinylpalmitate copolymers with O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl chlorophosphate, resp. O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl chlorothiophosphate.
    Notes: Polymere Analoga des Paraoxons und Parathions werden durch Veresterung von Polyvinylalkohol und Vinylalkohol-Vinylpalmitat-Copolymeren mit Phosphorsäure- bzw. Thiophosphorsäure-ethylester-4-nitro-phenylester-chlorid in Dimethylformamid/Pyridin dargestellt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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