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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
  • 1965-1969  (5)
  • 1955-1959
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (4)
  • Cocaine  (1)
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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 261 (1968), S. 75-88 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Blepharoptosis ; Cocaine ; Eyelids ; Reserpine ; Sympathetic Nervous System ; Augenlider ; Blepharoptosis ; Cocain ; Reserpin ; sympathisches Nervensystem
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An 72 Katzen wurde in Äthernarkose der zum Müllerschen Muskel des Augenlides führende postganglionäre, motorische Sympathicus-Ast isoliert. Dieses Bündel ergab bei elektrischer Reizung eine selektive Lidspaltenerweiterung. Nach Durchtrennung dieses Nerven führte eine präganglionäre Halssympathicus-Reizung noch zur Mydriasis und Nickhaut-Retraktion, die Wirkung auf die Lidspalte war jedoch verschwunden. Dieser Nerv wurde aufgeteilt und funktionelle Einzelfaserpräparate bzw. größere Filamente mit mehreren aktiven efferenten Fasern hergestellt. Nach Abklingen der Narkose wurden diese Fasern am wachen durch d-Tubocurarin teilimmobilisierten, künstlich beatmeten Tier abgeleitet und die Wirkung von Reserpin auf die Aktivität in diesen Fasern geprüft. Dabei ergab sich: 1. Reserpin hatte in Dosen von 1,0 mg/kg i.v. in einem Zeitraum von 2 Std keine hemmende Wirkung auf die motorisch-sympathische Innervation. In einem Teil der Versuche wurde eine initiale, etwa 20 min andauernde, Steigerung der Entladungstätigkeit durch Reserpin ausgelöst. 2. Bei chronischer Vorbehandlung mit Reserpin (1,0 mg/kg 24 Std vorher s.c.) wurden grundsätzlich gleiche Aktivitäten im postganglionären motorischen Sympathicus-Ast beobachtet wie bei nichtvorbehandelten Tieren. 3. Die Reaktivität der sympathisch-motorischen Innervation auf aktivierende Reize (Schmerz, Blutdruckabfall, Anoxie) war bei unbehandelten, akut und chronisch Reserpin-vorbehandelten Tieren gleich. 4. Cocain (5,0 mg/kg i.v.), das die Reserpin-Ptosis vorübergehend aufhebt, hatte keine deutliche erregende Wirkung auf die postganglionäre Aktivität im motorischen Sympathicus. 5. Die Befunde entsprechen denen am präganglionären Halssympathicus. Die Versuche zeigen, daß Reserpin weder bei akuter noch bei chronischer Behandlung zu einem spezifischen Ausfall der motorischen Innervation des Müllerschen Muskels führt. Sie bestätigen die Vermutung, daß die Reserpin-Ptosis in erster Linie durch eine periphere Unterbrechung der sympathisch-motorischen Innervation zustande kommt.
    Notes: Summary In 72 cats anaesthetized with ether the postganglionic, motor branch of the sympathetic nerve innervating the Müller's muscle in the eyelid has been isolated. Electrical stimulation of this branch resulted in a selective retraction of the lids. Following a section of this nerve a pregnaglionic stimulation of the cervical sympathetic trunk was still capable of eliciting a mydriatic response and retraction of the nictitating membrane, it failed, however, to affect the opening of the eyelids. From this nerve, functional single fibres or larger filaments containing several active efferent fibres have been prepared. Action potentials from these fibres were recorded after the anaesthesia had worn off, the animals being partially immobilised by d-tubocurarine and artificially respired. The effect of reserpine on the activity in such fibres was determined. The results were as follows: 1. Reserpine in a dose of 1.0 mg/kg i.v. failed to show any inhibitory effect on motor sympathetic innervation within 2 hours. In some of the experiments reserpine gave rise to an initial increase in the discharges in the first 20 minutes. 2. Following pretreatment with reserpine (1.0 mg/kg 24 h prior to the experiment s.c.) the activity in the postganglionic motor sympathetic branch was similar to that found in untreated controls. 3. The reaction of the sympathetic motor innervation to activating stimuli such as pain, decrease in blood pressure and anoxia was the same in untreated animals and in those pretreated with reserpine (2 or 24 h prior to the experiment). 4. Cocaine (5.0 mg/kg i.v.) caused a transient reversal of the reserpine ptosis and had no excitatory effect on the postganglionic activity of the motor sympathetic nerve. 5. These results are in accordance with those obtained on the preganglionic cervical sympathetic trunk. As shown by these experiments reserpine does not cause a specific deficiency in the innervation of Müller's muscle of the eye. The results are in agreement with the assumption that the ptosis caused by reserpine is brought about mainly by an interruption of the sympathetic motor innervation at a peripheral site.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 7 (1969), S. 37-45 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The well known procedure of determining the degree of crystallinity by means of measuring the density presupposes the knowledge of both the densities ρc and ρa of the crystalline and of the noncrystalline regions. By combination of small-angle and wide-angle x-ray scattering and of density measurements it can be shown that this method is not justified in the case of drawn polyethylene if the values of ρc and ρa known from isotropic material are used. Both ρc and ρa depend considerably on annealing and drawing conditions. In addition the effective density ρc* of the more densely packed phase in a two-phase structure is much lower than the value ρc calculated from the positions of the x-ray reflections due to a large number of lattice defects. This conclusion is based on the results of three independent sets of experiments: determination of the mean-square fluctuation of density 〈η2〉 by means of x-ray small-angle scattering; x-ray wide-angle measurements of the positions of the crystal reflections and of the halo arising from the noncrystalline regions; and comparison of densities and long periods of samples treated at various annealing temperatures.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 11 (1967), S. 357-368 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Previous studies by Black and Blomquist on the degradative failure of polymer-metal adhesive bonds have shown that composite failure depends largely on the type of metal substrate employed. In the work reported herein, metal powders of high surface area have been employed to maximize the metal-polymer interface. The composite systems studied consisted for aluminum and iron with polycondensates of bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether, phenol-formaldehyde and poly-2,2′-(m-phenylene)-5,5′-bibenimidazole. The composites were prepared in the absence of air and thermally degraded in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer while the degradation products were continuously monitored from mass 1 to 200. In the polymer and polymer-metal systems investigated, iron accelerated the decomposition of all polymers studied. This was determined by plotting m/e against degradation temperature for the more common mass peaks such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide for the carbon-hydrogen-oxygen-containing polymer and hydrogen cyanide and ammonia for the carbon-hydrogen-nitrogen-containing polymer. This technique offers promise in determining the nature of the interface as well as the effect of the interface on polymer degradation.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 5 (1967), S. 619-624 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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