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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 18F-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine  (2)
  • Amyloid  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: 18F-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine ; rat glioma ; PET ; bromodeoxyuridine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To shed light on the metabolic changes in glioma following therapy, uptake changes among 18F-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (18FUdR), 14C-thymidine (dThd),14C-methionine (Met) and 3H-deoxyglucose (DG) in glioma model after chemotherapy were studied, as a means for interpreting clinical PET results, together with the changes in the bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) labeling index. 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl-3-(-2 chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea hydrochloride (ACNU) was administered intraperitoneally in the tumor-bearing rats and uptake of the tracers or BUdR labeling index in tumor tissue were measured. The metabolic response following chemotherapy was a sharp fall immediately for 14C-dThd and 18FUdR and a moderate fall for 14C-Met whereas there was a fall in 3H-DG from 1 week after chemotherapy. The changes of BUdR labeling index paralleled that in the uptake for dThd and FUdR. These result indicate that PET scans using a variety of tracers in conjunction could be used for clinical diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in glioma cases. 18FUdR is a promising tracer of nucleic acid metabolism to evaluate the proliferative potential of brain gliomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: 18F-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine ; PET ; brain tumor ; glioma ; nucleic acid metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Positron emission tomography was used to investigate the metabolism of nucleic acids by18F-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (18F-FUdR) in 22 patients with gliomas. Sixteen cases of high grade glioma clearly demonstrated a region of high activity with a differential absorption rate (DAR) of 0.64 ± 0.34. Six cases of low grade glioma failed to reveal a positive image of the tumor and the DAR in tumor was 0.21 ± 0.042 (p 〈 0.01). This PET-18F-FUdR study succeeded in differentiating high and low grade gliomas from the view point of nucleic acid metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Brain tumor pathology 20 (1993), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 1861-387X
    Keywords: Amyloid ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Pituitary adenoma ; Prolactinoma ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An unusual case of prolactin-producing adenoma with extensive amyloid deposition is reported to clarify its radiological, intraoperative, and light- and electron-microscopic findings. A 41-year-old female patient complained of amenorrhea persisting for 20 years. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a pituitary adenoma, which included low-intensity spots on T1- and T2-weighted images. Intraoperative examination found multiple small, yellowish, spherical masses resembling salmon roe within the adenoma. Light and electron microscopy revealed the presence of immunoreactive cells for prolactin intermingled with concentric lamellar bodies of radially arranged amyloid fibrils originating from the endoplasmic reticulum in prolactinoma cells. The extracellular lamellar amyloid deposits were apparently due to degradation of prolactin-producing cells, but the reason for the production and radially arranged accumulation of amyloid remains to be identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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