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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • 24.60.Dr  (1)
  • 25.70  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The angular and velocity distributions of incomplete fusion residues have been measured, around 30 AMeV projectile incident energy, for a number of systems with varying mass asymmetries, from the most asymmetric S+Cu, to the almost symmetric Ar+Ca. The main experimental finding is that the parallel width of the velocity distribution increases sharply for decreasing asymmetries, while the perpendicular width remains nearly constant. Using, as data, the widths and mean values of the velocity distributions, it was possible to derive the number of preequilibrium particles emitted by the projectile and by the target. It was found that target emission becomes noticeable only when the center of mass velocity of the target, at nuclear contact, exceeds approximately 2.5 cm/ns. This underlines the relevance of the center of mass velocities in the preequilibrium emission and incomplete fusion processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 24.60.Dr ; 25.55.-e ; 25.70.Gh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Reaction product cross sections have been measured for reactions of4He projectile with54,56Fe,58Ni and59Co targets in the bombarding energy range 14–27 MeV. The cross-section-weighted average charge $$\overline {\Delta Z}$$ and mass $$\overline {\Delta A}$$ removed from the compound system were deduced and compared with results reported for heavy-ion induced reactions. Variation of $$\overline {\Delta A}$$ with E CN * is independent of the initial angular momentum of compound nucleus in theA=60 mass region in contrary to the rare-earth region. This would suggest a strong angular momentum removal from the compound nucleus by evaporation of particles forA≈60 nuclei. The average evaporated charge $$\overline {\Delta Z}$$ depends on both the CN excitation energy E CN * and the compound nucleusN andZ numbers. The $$\overline {\Delta A}$$ and $$\overline {\Delta Z}$$ dependence on excitation energy and the projectile-target combination can be understood in terms of the statistical model calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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