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  • 1
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Coelotes terrestris ; Midgut gland ; Spherites ; Histochemistry ; Calcium phosphate ; Detoxification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Spherites in the digestive and secretory cells of the midgut gland of the agelenid spiderCoelotes terrestris were studied by electron microscopy and histochemical methods. Spherites measured 1–6 μm in diameter and were characterized by alternating layers of electron dense and electron lucent material. The main-components of spherites were calcium phosphates and calcium carbonates. Guanine and barium, as well as aminopeptidase and alkaline phosphatase were also present. The matrix consisted of proteins and carbohydrates. Numerous spherites were found together with excretory products within the excretory vacuoles of the digestive cells. Spiders fed with food containing lead, showed deposition of the metall in the spherites. It is then proposed that spherites, aside from their role in storing calcium and other ions, may function in detoxification of heavy metals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 103Rh ; 31P ; 13C ; rhodoximes ; organobis(dimethylglyoximato) rhodium ; complexes ; trans influence ; coupling constants ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 103Rh NMR chemical shifts of rhodoximes [Rh(dmgH)2(PPh3)X] (1) and organorhodoximes [Rh(dmgH)2(L)R] (2, L = PPh3; 3, L = PMe3; 4, L = P(OPh)3; 5, L = SMe2; 6, L = py) were measured with a wide range of anionic ligands X, organo groups R and axial ligands L. The chemical shifts δ(103Rh) in the halide complexes 1 show the ‘normal halogen dependence’ (Cl 〉 Br 〉 I). δ(103Rh) in 2-6 depends on the axial base L in the order py 〉 SMe2 〉 PPh3 〉 P(OPh)3 ≍ PMe3 and in 2 on the organo group R in the order Et ≍ Me 〈 nPr 〈 CH2Ph ≍ CH2OMe 〈 CH2Br 〈 CH2Cl 〈 iPr 〈 Cy 〈 CH=CH2 〈 CH2SiMe3 〈 tBu 〈 cis-CH=CHPh ≍ cis-CH=CHPr 〈 Ph ≍ C≡CPh 〈 CPr=CH2. The coupling constants 1J(103Rh,31P) in 2 reflect the (NMR) trans influence of R. There is a strong correspondence between the NMR trans influence and the structural trans influence, as indicated by the bond lengths d(Rh - P).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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