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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 44 (1982), S. 271-274 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: ALL ; Chromosome analysis ; Translocation t (4; 11)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia are described in whom G- and R-banding analysis revealed in bone marrow cells a translocation t (4; 11) (q21; q23). The clinical data are compared to the other four cases with t (4; 11) reported so far in the literature. The anomaly seems to be characteristic for ALL. In addition it appears to be associated with a very high number of circumlating blasts and other poor prognostic factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Multiple myeloma ; Plasma cell leukemia ; Cytogenetics ; Cytology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytogenetic studies in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and plasma cell leukemia (PCL) have in general been largely unsuccessful. The investigation of mitoses of nonmalignant hematopoietic precursor cells, rather than mitoses of malignant plasma cells might account for the low percentage of pathological genetic findings. We investigated bone marrow (BM) cells of 51 patients both cytogenetically and cytologically. In patients with a normal karyotype (n=39) nearly all mitoses examined cytologically (107/117) derived from granulopoietic or erythropoietic cell lineages. In contrast, 20/27 metaphases in patients with a pathological karyotype (n=12) were found to be plasma cell mitoses. These findings may explain the low rate of chromosomal rearrangements in MM and may suggest that the real abnormality rate is considerably higher.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ; Multiple myeloma ; Trisomy 8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) occurring 2 years after the diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) that had been treated by only one course of melphalan/prednisone chemotherapy is reported. Cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of peripheral blood cells revealed trisomy 8 as the sole cytogenetic defect at the time of diagnosis of ANLL. Two years earlier, when MM was diagnosed without any cytological evidence of co-existent myelodysplasia, chromosomal analysis of bone marrow cells showed the same pathological karyotype 47, XY, +8 in 14 of 20 mitoses studied. Our interpretation of this unusual cytogenetic finding is that at the time of diagnosis of MM, in spite of lacking cytological signs of myelodysplasia, an unrecognizable myelodysplastic syndrome must have been present which then evolved to ANLL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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