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  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-7772
    Keywords: Angiosarcoma ; Interleukin-2 ; Intra-arterial injection ; Radiotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a case of recurrent angiosarcoma (AS) in a 63-year-old man, effectively treated with a superselective continuous intra-arterial injection of recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) combined with electron beam radiotherapy. The patient, who had undergone surgical resection for AS on his face near the nasal bridge, was admitted to our hospital because of recurrent AS on his bilateral cheeks. We placed 4-French catheters in the right external carotid artery (ECA) and superselectively in the left facial artery. A continuous intra-arterial injection of rIL-2 was administered in combination with radiotherapy using a 6 MeV electron beam. The lesion rapidly decreased in size. The total dose of rIL-2 was 3.72 × 107 IU (International Unit) in the right ECA and 2.96 × 107 IU in the left facial artery, while the total radiation dose was 50 Gy, in 25 fractions, for the tumor on the right cheek and 46 Gy, in 23 fractions, for the erythematous plaque on the left cheek. The patient was discharged with almost no cutaneous lesion on his cheeks. Unfortunately, there was another recurrence of AS and the patient died of respiratory failure due to lung metastases. However, as the lesion could be completely controlled even for a while, we believe this treatment method will contribute to the future management of AS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Androgen-dependent tumour ; Relapse ; Shionogi carcinoma (SC 115) ; Hormone dependency of tumour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To elucidate relapse of hormone-dependent tumour, mice bearing androgen-dependent carcinoma (SC 115) underwent castration or received oestrogen treatment. Since SC 115 consisted of two types of cells, androgensensitive round cells and-insensitive spindle-shaped cells, changes in the ratio of the cellular population were examined. After castration, spindle-shaped cells increased temporarily as the tumour regressed, then the round cells increased significantly along with an increase in size of the tumour. Oestrogen treatment did not influence the population. Androgen dependency and the growth rate of round cells were generally preserved in the next generation. Therefore, relapse may occur by an increase in the number of androgen-sensitive round cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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