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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Mitochondriale Myopathie ; Ophthalmoplegia plus ; MELAS-Syndrom ; Laktat ; Laufbandbelastung ; Key words Mitochondrial myopathy ; Ophthalmoplegia plus ; MELAS syndrome ; Lactate ; Treadmill exercise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Mitochondrial myopathies are characterized by an abnormal aerobic metabolism. The present study examines the serum lactate concentration during standardized aerobic treadmill ergometry and evaluates its relevance for the diagnosis of mitochondrial myopathies. The present study includes 50 volunteers without neuromuscular disorders (control group), 13 patients with mitochondrial, and 14 patients with non-mitochondrial neuromuscular disorders. All members of the control group were able to walk 15 minutes on the treadmill at a constant velocity of at least 5 km/h without exceeding the aerobic threshold (2 mMol/l lactate, venous blood). Ten patients with mitochondrial myopathies and 4 patients with non-mitochondrial myopathies already exceeded the aerobic threshold at walking velocities of 4 or 5 km/h. Though indicating a reduced aerobic endurance, a pathological test result does not prove the diagnosis of a mitochondrial myopathy. Sensitivity and specificity of treadmill ergometry did not differ significantly from those reported for bicycle ergometry. Thus, using the most common aerobic activity in daily life, treadmill ergometry can be considered as an alternative to bicycle exercise tests in the assessment of mitochondrial abnormalities.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mitochondriale Myopathien sind durch eine Störung des aeroben Energiestoffwechsels gekennzeichnet. Die vorliegende Studie erstellt Referenzwerte für die Serumlaktatkonzentration bei standardisierter aerober Gehbelastung auf dem Laufband und untersucht deren Relevanz für die Diagnostik mitochondrialer Myopathien. Hierzu wurden 50 Personen ohne neuromuskuläre Funktionsstörungen, 13 Patienten mit mitochondrialen Myopathien und 14 Patienten mit anderen neuromuskulären Erkrankungen untersucht. Alle Kontrollpersonen konnten 15 min bei einem konstanten Tempo von mindestens 5 km/h gehen, ohne die aerobe Schwelle (2 mMol/l Laktat, venöses Blut) zu überschreiten. Dagegen überschritten 10 der 13 Patienten mit mitochondrialen Myopathien sowie 4 Patienten mit nicht-mitochondrialen Myopathien bereits bei Geschwindigkeiten von 4 bis 5 km/h die aerobe Schwelle. Ein pathologisches Testergebnis dokumentiert somit eine verminderte aerobe Ausdauer, beweist aber nicht eine mitochondriale Myopathie. Die Sensitivität und Spezifität unterscheiden sich dabei nicht wesentlich von derjenigen der Fahrradergometerbelastung, so daß sich die Laufbandbelastung auf der Grundlage der alltäglichsten aeroben Ausdauerbelastung bei Verdacht auf mitochondriale Funktionsstörungen als Alternative zur Fahrradergometerbelastung anbietet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxidative Coupling of CH-acid Compounds with p-Phenylenediamines. VIII. Synthesis of 5H-Benzo[a]phenothiazin-5-ones from Naphth[2,1-d]1,3-oxathiol-2-onesReaction of 5-hydroxynaphth[2,1-d]1,3-oxathiol-2-ones with N,N-diethyl-quinone-1,4-diimine leads to 5H-benzo[a]phenothiazin-5-ones 1-21. The same dyes are available by use of p-substituted nitrosobenzenes in acetic acid, or in methanol in the presence of oxygen acceptors. The mechanisms of dye formation are discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 323 (1981), S. 776-784 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxidative Coupling of CH-acid Compounds with p-Phenylenediamines. VII. Synthesis and Oxidative Coupling of 5-Hydroxy-naphth[2,1-d] 1,3-oxathiol-2-ones5-Hydroxy-naphth[2,1-d]1,3-oxathiol-2-ones with different substituents 1-21 were synthesized using the following procedures: Condensation of substituted naphthoquinones-1,4 with thiourea (A); electrophilic substitution of 5-hydroxy-naphth[2,1-d]1,3-oxathiol-2-one (B); Fries-reaction of 5-acyloxy- and 5-N-phenylcarbamoyloxy-naphth[2,1-d]1,3-oxathiol-2-ones (C). Oxidative coupling of the compounds with N,N-diethyl-quinone-1,4-diimine yielded thiazine dyes.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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