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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Gastro-intestinal passage time  (1)
  • Guinea-Pig Erythrocytes  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Haemolysis ; Guinea-Pig Erythrocytes ; Rat Erythrocytes ; Phospholipase A ; Direct Lytic Factor ; Cobra Venom ; HÄmolyse ; Meerschweinchenerythrocyten ; Rattenery-throcyten ; Phospholipase A ; Direkt Lytischer Faktor ; Cobragift
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. At high concentrations phospholipase A of cobra venom has a direct haemolytic action on washed guinea-pig red cells. The concentration necessary for this effect is one hundred times higher than that required for haemolysis in the presence of the direct lytic factor (DLF). 2. Like guinea-pig red cells, rat erythrocytes are lysed by DLF, but are much less sensitive. A potentiation of haemolysis by the combined action of Phospholipase A and DLF is also seen in rat erythrocytes. Concentrations of DLF 50 times higher and of Phospholipase A 100 times higher than used for guinea-pig red cells are necessary to obtain comparable degrees of haemolysis with rat erythrocytes. 3. The degree of potentiated haemolysis depends on both, the concentration of DLF and the concentration of Phospholipase A. The different susceptibility of red cells from different species to haemolysis by cobra venom thus does not depend on a different sensitivity to one of the two haemolysins alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 152 (1993), S. 452-454 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Infant Nutrition ; Faecal excretion ; Gastro-intestinal passage time
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Data on normal defaecation patterns in relation to diet during the first months of infancy are very limited. We therefore investigated in a prospective study faecal weight and gastro-intestinal passage time of breast fed (n=12) and formula fed (n=14) male infants. These were studied in 72 h collecting periods at the age of 17, 35, 57, 87 and 113 (±4) days. Breast fed infants had a significantly lower daily dry faecal weight than formula fed infants in all periods investigated (median at the age of 113 days: 0.28 (0.17–0.75) g/kg and 0.81 (0.22–1.2) g/kg, respectively). Breast fed infants showed a large variation of gastro-intestinal passage time (6.79 h [range: 1.79–13.38 h] at the age of 17 days, 21.84 h [range: 5.41–75 h] at the age of 113 days). Comparable values of formula red infants were 13.75 h (range: 7.13–35.25 h) and 17.42 h (range: 5.38–36.5 h). Despite the efforts of approximation of infant formula to breast milk, differences of defaecation patterns in relation to diet are still relevant at this age and have to be considered in clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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