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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Glucose  (1)
  • fibronectin  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key wordsCandida tropicalis ; SNF1 ; Glucose ; repression ; Peroxisome ; n-Alkane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract SNF1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an essential gene for the derepression of glucose repression. A homolog of SNF1 (CtSNF1) was isolated from an n-alkane-assimilating diploid yeast, Candida tropicalis. CtSNF1 could complement the snf1 mutant of S. cerevisiae. The previously published method for introducing the exogenous DNA into C. tropicalis was employed to construct SNF1/ snf1 heterozygote and snf1/snf1 homozygote strains. The successfully constructed SNF1/snf1 heterozygote was named KO-1. Disruption of the second CtSNF1 allele was unsuccessful, suggesting that CtSNF1 might be essential for cell viability. Therefore, in order to control the expression of CtSNF1, a strain (named KO-1G) in which the promoter region of CtSNF1 was replaced with the GAL10 promoter of C. tropicalis was constructed, and the growth of strains KO-1 and KO-1G was compared with that of the parental strain. The growth of strain KO-1 on glucose, sucrose, or acetate did not differ from the growth of the parental strain, but strain KO-1 showed a slight growth retardation on n-alkane. The growth of strain KO-1G on galactose was normal, but the cells stopped growing when transferred to glucose-, acetate-, or n-alkane-containing medium. Northern blot analysis against mRNA from the n-alkane-grown KO-1G strain demonstrated a close relationship between the presence of CtSNF1 mRNA and the growth of the cells, indicating that CtSNF1 is essential for cell viability. Moreover, mRNA levels of isocitrate lyase, which is localized in peroxisomes of C. tropicalis, were significantly affected by the level of CtSNF1 mRNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 5 (1998), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1573-742X
    Keywords: fibronectin ; RGDS ; CS1 ; U937 cells ; integrin receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Fibronectin specifically binds to U937 cells (monocytic cell line) in a dose-dependent manner. The specific receptors for the RGD sequence have been identified as α5β1 and αIIbβ3, and that for CS1 has been defined as α4β1. RGDS, CS1 peptide, and two peptides together showed similar inhibitory activities on this adhesion, while the 29-kD dispase-digested fragment of the C-terminal heparin-binding domain did not. Thus, the adhesion of fibronectin to U937 cells is mainly mediated by RGDS in the cell-binding domain and CS1 in the alternatively spliced region. Flow cytometry using monoclonal antibodies revealed expressions of α3β1, α4β1, and α5β1, and not expression of α2β1. Adhesion of U937 cells to fibronectin-coated wells is specific and is inhibited by anti-α4β1 and anti- α5β1 monoclonal antibodies. The IC-50 for anti-α5β1 antibody was almost a log lower than the value for anti-α4β1 antibody. These results demonstrated that interactions of RGDS and CS1 sequence of fibronectin with α5β1 and α4β1 on U937 cells were required for the adhesion of U937 cells to fibronectin. These results may provide further information to understand the mechanism(s) of tumor cell adhesion and atherogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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