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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Nitrogen fixation ; Nitrogenase regulation ; Glutamine synthetase ; Methionine suofoximine ; Rhodospirillaceae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Methionine sulfoximine (MSX), an irreversible inhibitor of glutamine synthetase of Rhodopseudomonas palustris restored nitrogenase activity to cells in which nitrogenase had been completely inhibited by ammonia switch-off. After addition of MSX, there was a lag period before nitrogenase activity was fully restored. During this lag, glutamine synthetase activity progressively decreased, and near the time of its complete inhibition, nitrogenase activity resumed. Nitrogenase switch-off by ammonia thus required active glutamine synthetase. Glutamine itself caused nitrogenase inhibition whose reversal by MSX depended on the relative ratio of MSX to glutamine. Unlike ammonia, glutamine inhibited nitrogenase under conditions where glutamine synthetase activity was absent. This indicates that glutamine is the effector molecule in nitrogenase switch-off, for instance by interacting with the enzymatic system for Fe protein inactivation. The effects of glutamine and MSX were also dependent on the culture age. Possible explanation for this and for the competitive effects are a common binding site within the regulatory apparatus for nitrogenase, or, in part, within a common transport system. Some observations with MSX were extended to Rhodopseudomonas capsulata and agreed with those in R. palustris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Nitrogenase regulation ; Glutamine synthetase ; Ammonia switch-off ; Rhodopseudomonas palustris
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nitrogenase activity in Rhodopseudomonas palustris is subject to a rapid switch-off in response to exogenous ammonia. When cells were grown on limiting nitrogen and eventually became nitrogen deficient, nitrogenase synthesis was fully derepressed but the enzyme was insensitive to ammonia. The transformation of ammonia-sensitive to ammonia-insensitive cells was a slow, but fully reversible process. The switch-off effect in ammonia-sensitive cells paralleled changes in the adenylylation state of glutamine synthetase. Ammonia-insensitive cells, however, showed similar changes in glutamine synthetase activity although nitrogenase activity was unaffected. We conclude that nitrogenase regulation and adenylylation of glutamine synthetase are independent processes, at least under conditions of nitrogen deficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 306-313 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Structure of the Pentabromocarbonate Anion [CBr5⊖]n - On the Oxidation of En-aminesOxidation of enamines 5 with tetrabromomethane yields stable crystalline pentabromocarbonates 6, which may easily be converted into the corresponding perchlorates 7. From the pentabromocarbonates, tetrabromomethane cannot be extracted either by organic solvents or by heating in vacuo; with silver nitrate, however, silver bromide can be precipitated from tetraphenylphosphonium pentabromocarbonate (9). If labelled 9 - prepared from tetraphenylphosphonium [82Br]bromide and tetrabromomethane - is treated with silver nitrate, all the activity is found in the silver bromide precipitate. This is clear evidence against a trigonal bipyramidal structure of the pentabromocarbonate anion CBr5⊖]n.
    Notes: Bei der Oxidation von Enaminen 5 mit Tetrabrommethan entstehen stabile kristalline Pentabromocarbonate 6, die sich leicht in die entsprechenden Perchlorate 7 überführen lassen. Aus den Pentabromocarbonaten kann Tetrabrommethan weder durch Extraktion mit organischen Solventien noch durch Erhitzen i. Vak. abgespalten werden, mit Silbernitrat kann jedoch aus Tetraphenylphosphonium-pentabromocarbonat (9)Silberbromid ausgefällt werden. Bei der Umsetzung von markiertem 9 - dargestellt aus [82Br] Tetraphenylphosphoniumbromid und Tetrabrommethan - mit Silbernitrat findet man die Gesamtaktivität im Silberbromid-Niederschlag. Dies spricht gegen die Struktur einer trigonalen Bipyramide für das CBr5⊖]n-Anion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Combined with the sudden increase of the susceptibility of antiferromagnetic VO2 at a temperature of about 70°C, the electric conductivity of VO2 is strongly increased, too. Isomorphic substitution of V4+-ions by Ti4+-ions disturbs the antiferromagnetic interaction within the lattice. VO2—TiO2-mixed crystals exhibit higher susceptibilities and conductivities than pure VO2 does; there is a reduced increase of both the susceptibility and conductivity at about 70°C.The spectrum of reflection of VO2 is changed by Ti4+-ions in the same manner like that of pure VO2 when heated above 70°C.
    Notes: Mit dem sprunghaften Anstieg der Susceptibilität von reinem VO2 bei ∼ +70°C ist ein starker Anstieg der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit verbunden. Durch isomorphen Ersatz von V4+ durch Ti1+ werden die antiferromagnetischen Wechselwirkungen im VO2-Gitter gestört. Dies gibt sich an VO2—TiO2-Mischkristallen durch einen Anstieg der Susceptibilität und der Leitfähigkeit sowie durch eine Erniedrigung des Susceptibilitäts- und Leitfähigkeitssprunges in der Gegend von +70°C zu erkennen.Die Farbkurven von VO2 zeigen bei Einbau von Ti4+-Ionen in das VO2-Gitter die gleichen charakteristischen Veränderungen, wie sie bei reinem VO2 oberhalb +70°C auftreten.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 285 (1956), S. 287-296 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Darstellung von zwei Natriumvanadaten(IV), Na2VO3 und Na2V2O5, beschrieben. Entsprechende Lithiumvanadate(IV) konnten nicht erhalten werden; die Umsetzung zwischen Li2O und VO2 führt bei 700° zu Vanadin(III)- und Vanadin(V)-verbindungen.CaVO3, aus CaO und VO2 bei 800° erhältlich, kristallisiert im Perowskitgitter mit a = 3,75 ± 0,01 kX.Zwischen Kobaltvanadin(III)-spinell, CoV2O4 mit a = 8,39 kX und Kobaltvanadin(IV)-spinell, Co2VO4, existiert eine Mischphase, die von 0-90 Mol-% VO2 reicht. Der reine Vanadin(IV)-spinell läßt sich nicht darstellen, weil bei der Umsetzung von VO2 mit CoO in geringem Umfang stets eine Disproportionierung des V4+ eintritt. Eine dem Kobalttitan(IV)-oxyd, CoTiO3, entsprechende Verbindung tritt im System CoO—VO2 nicht auf, doch lassen sich im Titanat unter Erhaltung der Ilmenitstruktur bis 50% der Ti4+-Ionen durch V4+-Ionen ersetzen.Auch die Umsetzung von 1 VO2 mit 2 MgO führt, wie jetzt gezeigt werden kann, zu keinem einheitlichen Produkt, so daß es den Anschein hat, daß reine Vanadin(IV)-spinelle, Me2VO4 (Me = Co, Zn, Mg, Mn) wegen des leichten Eintritts von Disproportionierungsreaktionen nicht existenzfähig sind.Im System Nickel - Vanadin - Sauerstoff tritt keine Spinellphase auf.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 25 (1892), S. 1261-1270 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 26 (1893), S. 1124-1139 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 63 (1930), S. 1096-1097 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 27 (1894), S. 3045-3049 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 27 (1894), S. 3043-3045 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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