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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • Hartree  (1)
  • Lanthanoid elements  (1)
  • PACS. 36.40.-c Atomic and molecular clusters  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 85 (1993), S. 441-450 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Lanthanoid elements ; Pseudopotentials ; Ligand field model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Improved energy-adjusted quasirelativistic pseudopotentials for lanthanoid atoms with fixed valency are presented and tested in molecular calculations for CeO, CeF, EuO, GdO, YbO, and YbF. The pseudopotential calculations treat the lanthanoid 4f shell as part of the core and yield accurate estimates for average bond lengths, vibrational frequencies and dissociation energies of all states belonging to a superconfiguration. Information for each individual state of the considered superconfiguration may be obtained from subsequent ligand field model calculations. The results of this combined pseudo-potential and ligand field approach (PPLFT) are compared to more accurate calculations with ab initio pseudopotentials that include the lanthanoid 4f orbitals explicitly in the valence shell and to available experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0040-5744
    Keywords: Key words: Pseudopotentials ; Core-polarization potentials ; Dirac ; Hartree ; Fock ; Alkaline atoms ; Alkaline hydrides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract.  Fully relativistic four-component energy-adjusted pseudopotentials and corresponding valence basis sets have been derived for the alkaline atoms Li through Cs, treating them as one-valence electron systems. Core-valence correlation effects are accounted for by a core-polarization potential, deviations of the core–nucleus repulsion from a point charge model by a suitable correction. The results of Dirac–Hartree–Fock and configuration interaction calculations are presented for atomic properties not used in the pseudopotential adjustment, i.e. electron affinities and dipole polarizabilities, as well as for the spectroscopic constants of the ground states of the alkaline monohydrides. The analytic form of the cut-off function for the electric field in the core-polarization term and its effects on atomic and molecular properties is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 6 (1999), S. 243-254 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 36.40.-c Atomic and molecular clusters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Characteristic properties as well as possible differences in bonding of small group 12 clusters ( , Cd, Hg; ) have been investigated by quantum chemical ab initio methods, i.e., relativistic large-core pseudopotentials, core-polarization potentials and coupled-cluster correlation treatments. A comparison of cohesive energies and spectroscopic properties like ionization potentials, electron affinities, and vibrational frequencies reveals a close similarity between the clusters of Cd and Hg. For Zn clusters we observed an exceptional increase in stability between and . In order to get a more qualitative picture of the covalent contributions to bonding we have calculated the electron localization function (ELF). The ELF analysis is in accordance with the calculated spectroscopic properties and shows predominant van der Waals interactions with weak covalent contributions for all the cluster sizes considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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