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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 113 (2000), S. 352-355 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Keywords ABO genotyping ; PCR ; Restriction enzyme digestion ; Typing errors ; Blood stains
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Abstract Genotypes of the ABO blood group system were investigated using a multiplex PCR and subsequent restriction enzyme digestion on experimental blood stains. Differences were found when typing blood between the PCR and serological methods and one blood sample, typed as B with the agglutination test was classified as AB using the method described here. The subsequent sequencing procedure revealed the genotype to be BB. Methodological causes for errors in typing which should be taken into consideration are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 109 (1970), S. 83-103 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Intravascular Coagulation ; Neonatal Thrombosis ; Perinatal Consumption Coagulopathia ; Shock (Inadequate Capillary Perfusion) ; Perinatal Death
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei drei Neugeborenen fand sich eine Thrombose der peripheren Extremitätengefäße als morphologisches Teilsymptom einer generalisierten plasmatischen Hyperkoagulabilität und disseminierten intravasalen Gerinnung der Neonati unter der Geburt und in der Perinatalperiode. Fibrinreiche intravasale Mikrothromben in den Extremitätengefäßen können morphologisches Äquivalent einer intrauterin eingeleiteten plasmatischen Hyperkoagulabilität und bereits intrauterin nachfolgenden disseminierten intravasalen Gerinnung darstellen. Eine disseminierte intravasale Gerinnung post natum kann daneben im Verlauf einer intrauterin begonnenen, perinatal fortbestehenden generalisierten plasmatischen Hyperkoagulabilität in der unmittelbaren Perinatalperiode auftreten und durch den hypoxämieprovozierenden Einfluß eines Membranensyndroms perpetuiert und intensiviert werden. Hypoxämie und Acidose können nach rezidivierendem Atemstillstand auch unabhängig von asphyxieprovozierenden Geburtskomplikationen eine generalisierte plasmatische Hyperkoagulabilität und nachfolgende disseminierte intravasale Gerinnung induzieren. An Hand der drei vorliegenden Fälle werden die pathogenetischen Beziehungen zwischen den Faktoren Hypoxämie und Acidose in der Blutbahn der Nascituri und Neonati, plasmatische Hyperkoagulabilität unter Thrombocytopenie und Verbauch von Gerinnungsfaktoren in utero, hämorrhagische Diathese unter der Geburt, extravasale Polymerisation der intravasal entstehenden Fibrinmonomere zu perinatalen pulmonalen hyalinen Membranen einerseits und der intravasalen Polymerisation der Monomere zu perinatalen disseminierten intravasalen Gerinnseln mit Thrombose peripherer Extremitätengefäße andererseits diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract Three out of four newborn infants (premature twins, one case of prolonged delivery and one case of relapsing respiratory arrest) showed microthrombi in the vessels of the extremities as morphological symptoms of a generalized plasmatic hypercoagulability, consumption of clotting factors, and disseminated intravascular coagulation which takes place in the newborns during birth and during the perinatal period. The thrombi in the extremities are regarded as clinical manifestation of a generalized microthrombosis which involves the vascular system of many organs, i.e. liver, lungs, spleen, intestine, suprarenal glands, and kidneys. Fibrin-rich intravascular microthrombi in the vessels of the extremities are considered as morphological equivalents of a generalized hypercoagulability and subsequent disseminated intravascular coagulation. They are already initiated in utero following intra-uterine asphyxia with hypoxemia and acidosis in the capillary microcirculation (inadequate capillary perfusion). Disseminated intravascular coagulation can also occur in the immediate perinatal period due to a generalized hypercoagulability of the plasma, which had been initiated in utero and persisted during the perinatal time without having been already converted in utero into a disseminated intravascular microthrombosis. Hypercoagulability can be perpetuated and intensified by a membrane syndrome in newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome. The pathogenetic relations between hypoxemia and acidosis in the microcirculation of nascituri and newborns, hypercoagulability of plasma with thrombocytopenia and with consumption of clotting factors in utero, hemorrhagic diathesis during birth, disseminated intravascular coagulation in stillbirths and in newborn infants, and the respiratory distress syndrome with hyaline membranes of the lung are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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