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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Lamina I  (1)
  • Terminal degeneration  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Neuronal population ; Lamina I ; Spinal cord ; Cell reconstructions ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Complete series of silver-stained semithin transverse sections were used to reconstruct 177 nerve cells of rat lamina I. According to the three-dimensional shape of the perikarya and the number and orientation of primary dendritic trunks, lamina I cells formed four distinct groups: (1) Fusiform cells with long rostrocaudal axis and having 1–4 primary dendrites oriented rostrocaudally or ventrally, which were the most numerous (50%) and predominated in the lateral third of lamina I. (2) Flattened cells (12%) which were thin discs of angular contour, spread out parallel to the lamina dorsal border; they emitted thick lateral and medial, but no dorsal or ventral, primary dendrites, and were mainly located in the middle third. (3) Multipolar cells (20%) with polyhedric somata emitting 4–12 primary dendritic trunks in several directions, which were practically confined to the medial third of the lamina. (4) Prismatic, wedge-shaped cells (18%), partly situated or encased, in the white matter, emitting one dorsal interstitial dendrite and several transversely oriented dendrites, which were distributed throughout the whole dorsal border of lamina I, though more abundant in its lateral portion. A subpopulation of large cells was identified in all groups, except in the multipolar one. These four cell types may help establish a basic morphologic classification of the neuronal population of lamina I, and may explain the different appearances under which local cells have previously been described in preparations using different planes of section and varied staining methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Terminal degeneration ; Dorsal rhizotomy ; Glomeruli ; Spinal cord ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary After cervical dorsal rhizotomy, small dark central terminals (CI) of glomeruli underwent electron dense changes at 8 h and were all degenerated at 36 h; their number persisted, though slightly diminished, up to 15 days, glial engulfment being negligible. Light large central terminals without neurofilaments (CIIa) showed electron-lucent or electron-dense degeneration from 14 to 36 h, while those with neurofilaments (CIIb) exhibited increased neurofilamentous areas, with depletion and presynaptic concentration of synaptic vesicles as in the electron-lucent change, at the 8–36 h postrhizotomy periods. Both CII-varieties were all degenerated at 36 h and became electron dense at 48 h; glial phagocytosis was intense and no terminals were present after 4 days. It is concluded that in the rat the 3 types of central glomerular terminals are primary axons, and that each type undergoes a different pattern of degeneration which points to a separate primary afferent origin. Numerous nonglomerular axodendritic endings began showing electron-dense degeneration at 8 h which rapidly masked their normal structure, although most appeared to contain round agranular vesicles, and some of them dense-cored vesicles (in lamina I). A few endings exhibited electronlucent degeneration. Labeling methods seem preferable for studying the primary origin of nonglomerular terminals, due to the difficulty in recognizing the normal predegenerative structure of these profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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