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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 2 (1996), S. 1264-1268 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: catechols ; cryptates ; helicates ; NMR spectroscopy ; titanium complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of three equivalents of alkyl-bridged biscatechol ligands (1-3)-H4 with two equivalents of [(acac)2TiO] in the presence of two equivalents of alkalimetal carbonate (M = Na, K) affords helicate- or meso-helicate-type supramolecular coordination compounds by spontaneous self-assembly processes. The cryptand-type structure of the binuclear tetraanions [(1)3Ti2]4- or [(2)3Ti2]4- permits inclusion of sodium cations; this was observed by 23Na NMR spectroscopy in solution. Competition experiments with potassium or lithium cations revealed that potassium but not lithium easily displaces the sodium ions from the cavity. Titration experiments indicated that the binding constant for potassium is significantly higher than for sodium. On the other hand, for the large tetraanion [(3)3Ti2]4- with hexamethylene spacers, no binding of alkali-metal ions could be observed by NMR spectroscopy in solution. In the solid state, however, two potassium ions could be incorporated in the interior of the cryptand-type helicate.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 3 (1997), S. 1466-1471 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: alkali metals ; catechol ligands ; NMR spectroscopy ; supramolecular chemistry ; titanium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spontaneous self-assembly of methylene-bridged dinuclear TiIV complexes M4[L3Ti2] (L = 1-3) from CH2-bridged di(catechol) ligands (1-H4-3-H4) was found to proceed in the presence of lithium or sodium carbonate acting as a base (M = Li, Na). In contrast, only an unspecific mixture of coordination compounds was obtained in the presence of potassium carbonate. This difference in behavior is due to the ability of Li+ or Na+ to stabilize the triple-stranded dinuclear titanium(IV) species [L3Ti2]4-. In the solid state, Li4[(1)3Ti2] exhibits a highly symmetric structure with three lithium cations bound to the meso-helicate tetraanion. 6Li NMR together with 1H NMR studies at variable temperature revealed that, in solution, an unsymmetrical „bowl-shaped“ species is formed with only two Li+ bound to the anion. A methyl substituent on the methylene spacer of the di(catechol) ligand (ligand 2) led to supramolecular systems with new stereocenters and thus a higher content of information. However, only one of the four possible diastereoisomeric metal complexes of [(2)3Ti2]4- was observed. A third type of ligand, with a methyl group attached to one terminus of the linear ligand, was also investigated. The synthesis of such an unsymmetrical ligand, 3-H4, was readily achieved starting from 2,3-dimethoxyben-zyl alcohol (4) and 2,3-dimethoxybenz-aldehyde (6). Upon complexation, the ligand 3-H4 led to a statistical mixture of the two possible isomers of the dinuclear titanium(IV) complex [(3)3Ti2]4-.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 615-619 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Self-assembly ; NMR spectroscopy ; Titanium ; Catechol ligands ; Helical structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The racemization/symmetrization of helicate- or meso-helicate-type dinuclear titanium(IV) complexes Mn[(ligand)3Ti2] (n = 4: M = Li, Na, K, Cs; n = 2: M = Ca, Sr), which are formed by metal-directed self-assembly of alkyl-bridged bis(catecholate) ligands in the presence of basic alkali-metal or alkaline-earth metal salts, can be monitored by dynamic NMR spectroscopy. The free-energy barrier (ΔG
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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