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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Ultrastructure  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 12 (1984), S. 187-192 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Gossypol ; Bull spermatozoa ; Motility ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Gossypol acetic acid in a concentration of 1,000 μg/ml solvent is able to immobilize 1 ml of native bull semen (sperm concentration: 8.5×108/ml; motility rate: 87.4%) within 30 min. After GAA treatment the spermatozoa show severe morphological damage on the membrane system, on the acrosomal complex and on the tubular complex of the end piece. The working mechanism of GAA can be assumed to be inactivation of enzyme activities or in direct reactions with plasma membrane material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Monkey spermatozoa ; Gossypol effect ; In vivo examination ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The present study examines the ultrastructure of ejaculated spermatoza from bonnet monkey, Macaca radiata under noraml conditions, with gossypol treatment and during recovery from such treatment. Monkeys were fed orally with gossypol acetic acid (GAA) for 3 months (4 mg/monkey/5 days a weak). Semen samples collected by electroejaculation, and the spermatozoa were examined using both light and electron microscopy. The degree of motility was also noted by Kalla et al. [12]. Ejaculated spermatoza were immotile 90 days after GAA treatment, but little evidence for any abnormality in the spermatozoa could be seen by light microscopy. Some ultrastructural changes were observed, but not to the extent previously reported in spermatozoa of Macaca fascicularis [23]. After termination of treatment, semen samples were obtained every 5th day until sperm count and motility recovered to the normal level. After 90 days only a small proportion of spermatozoa showed abnormal structure. We conclude that in a subhuman animal model gossypol induced effects on sperm motility and morphology are reversible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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