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  • Electronic Resource  (13)
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  • Electronic Resource  (13)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 333 (1989), S. 546-554 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Being economical and easily applied, organic corrosion inhibitors are finding increasing use. The efficacy of inhibitors is normally investigated by gravimetric and electrochemical methods. For further information — for example, on the thickness, composition and structure of protective films, or the binding states of the inhibitor and metal — surface analysis methods, such as ESCA, AES, SIMS and LAMMA, must be used. The system copper/ benzotriazole or tolyltriazole in tap water is investigated as an example of interface inhibition. A quasipolymeric film with a thickness of only a few molecular layers is formed from Cu(I) and inhibitor and is remarkably resistant even to air and solvents. Phosphonic acids act as membrane inhibitors on iron in cooling water. Together with corrosion products and ions from the water they form layers with a thickness of about 20–40 nm. As their growth then ceases, they cause no hindrance to heat transfer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 38 (1987), S. 659-667 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Surface- and micro-analytical methods in the investigation of InhibitorsESCA, AES, ISS, TOF-SIMS and LAMMA investigations concerning the composition and thickness of the protective layers formed when Cu, Ni and Co in water are inhibited with interface inhibitors (benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-(5-aminopentyl)-benzimidazole), or unalloyed steels, likewise in water, are inhibited with interphase inhibitors, such as phosphonotricarboxylic acid, are reported.The layers formed by interface inhibitors are only a few monolayers thick. Information on the molecular structure of the layers is provided particularly by LAMMA and TOF-SIMS. Where Cu and Ni are concerned, quasi-polymeric molecules of the metal(I) benzotriazole type are formed, whereas in the case of Co, complexes of higher valency occur also. The same molecular structures are also observed on oxidized metal surface. The inhibitors layers cannot be removed from the surface of the metal with solvents, and they are also stable during prolonged exposure to air.The interphase inhibitors form substantially thicker layers. The mechanism of the protective layer formation is discussed with references to a variety of parameters.
    Notes: Es wird über Untersuchungen mit ESCA, AES, ISS, TOF-SIMS und LAMMA zur Zusammensetzung und Dicke der Schutzschichten berichtet, die sich bei Inhibierung von Cu, Ni und Co mit Interface-Inhibitoren (Grenzflächeninhibitoren) (Benzotriazol, Tolytriazol, Mercaptobenzothiazol und 2-(5-Aminopentyl)-benzimidazol) bzw. auf unlegierten Stählen mit Interphase-Inhibitoren (Membraninhibitoren), wie z.B. Phosphonotricarbonsäure in Wässern bilden.Die von Interface-Inhibitoren gebildeten Schichten sind nur wenige Monolagen dick. Aussagen zur Molekülstruktur der Schichten wurden vor allem mit LAMMA und TOF-SIMS gewonnen. Im Falle von Cu und Ni werden quasipolymere Moleküle vom Typ Metall-(I)-Benzotriazol gebildet, während bei Co auch Komplexe mit höherer Wertigkeit auftreten. Die gleichen Molekülstrukturen werden auch auf oxidierten Metalloberflächen beobachtet. Die Inhibitorschichten lassen sich durch Lösemittel nicht von der Metalloberfläche entfernen und sind auch bei längerer Lagerung an Luft stabil.Bei Interphase-Inhibitoren bilden sich wesentlich dickere Schichten. Der Mechanismus der Schutzschichtbildung in Abhängigkeit verschiedener Parameter wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 23 (1995), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A model system was developed to study the influence of the rubber formulation and/or the aging conditions on the adhesion between brass and rubber. The bonding compounds were vulcanized on thin, homogeneous brass layers that had been prepared by sputtering onto special polymeric substrates; some of these compounds were steam-aged under controlled conditions subsequently. After the separation of the polymeric film, combined analytical electron microscopy (transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy; TEM/EDS) and sputter neutral mass spectrometry (SNMS) analyses were performed. While the TEM/EDS studies offer a detailed insight into the morphological structure of the interphase, the SNMS depth profiles allow a rapid and reliable differentiation between various rubber formulations. With these model samples the beneficial effect of boric acid esters on the adhesion of cobalt-containing bonding compounds, which is observed in a typical short-term adhesion test after steam-aging, can be explained: boric acid esters act with cobalt salts as corrosion inhibitors for brass, preventing the growth of a thick intermediate ZnO/Zn (OH)2 layer that is the starting point for delaminations.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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