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  • 11
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A unidirectional solidification method was investigated to manufacture Al2O3/YAG eutectic composites with high-temperature resistance that would make them usable at very high temperatures. We were successful in manufacturing a single-crystal Al2O3/single-crystal YAG eutectic composite with a dimension of 40 mm in diameter and 70 mm in length containing no colonies or pores. This composite also displayed excellent high-temperature strength characteristics. The flexural strength was in the range 350∼400 MPa from room temperature up to 2073 K (just below its melting point of about 2100 K) with no apparent temperature dependence. During tensile tests above 1923 K, the eutectic composite showed evidence of plastic deformation occurring by dislocation motion, and a yield phenomenon similar to many metals was observed. In addition, the microstructure of the composite was extremely stable: after 1000 h of heat treatment at 1973 K in an air atmosphere there was no growth. The above superior high-temperature characteristics are caused by such factors as the eutectic composite having a single-crystal Al2O3/single-crystal YAG structure, the formation of a compatible interface with no amorphous phase and thermal stability, and the combined effect of a YAG phase with superior high-temperature characteristics. © 1998 Chapman & Hall
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of shape and volume percent of Mo particles on theflexural strength and fracture toughness of MgO-Al2O3-SiO2(MAS) glass/Mo composites was investigated. The flexural strengthand fracture toughness of composites depends heavily on Mo particleshapes, and there is greater improvement in composites reinforcedwith flaky rather than massive Mo particles. In the compositesreinforced with flaky Mo particles, fracture toughness increases withvolume percent of Mo and, at 50 vol% Mo, is 11.6 MPa√m,which is approximately 6.7 times higher than that of the matrix. Increases in fracture toughness of composites reinforced with flakyMo particles is greater than with SiC whiskers, SiC platelets, SiC particles or ZrO2 particles. Fabricating composites reinforcedwith flaky Mo particles is an effective toughening technique capableof simultaneously improving the strength and toughness of brittlematerials, such as monolithic Al2O3 and MAS glass, by utilizing plastic deformation of ductile phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The flake-forming behaviour of powders of molybdenum, niobium, nickel, BS 316 S 12, Ni–17Cr–6Al–0.6Y, iron, titanium and Ti–6Al–4V, using a wet ball mill, was investigated. MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 (MAS) glass composites reinforced with these flaked particles were fabricated, and improvements in flexural strength evaluated. The MAS glass composites reinforced with flaky metallic particles such as molybdenum, niobium, iron, nickel and Ni–17Cr–6Al–0.6Y, showed an improvement. The effect of molybdenum particle size on the flake-forming behaviour of molybdenum, flexural strength and fracture toughness of MAS glass/molybdenum composites, were investigated. The flake-forming behaviour shows a high degree of dependence on molybdenum particle size and, upto a size of 32 μm, becomes conspicuous with increasing particle size. At 32 μm, the aspect ratio reaches a value of 17 and, above 32 μm, flake forming saturates. Fracture toughness is closely related to flake-forming behaviour and the more marked the flake forming, the greater is the increase in fracture toughness. A composite of MAS glass with flaky molybdenum particles has a greater improvement effect on fracture toughness than composites with SiC whiskers, SiC platelets or ZrO2 particles. This is closely linked to plastic deformation of the flaky metallic particles at the crack tip at the time of fracture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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