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  • 1995-1999  (17)
  • 1890-1899  (1)
  • 1996  (17)
  • 1890  (1)
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  • 1995-1999  (17)
  • 1890-1899  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A combined thermal dissociation and electron impact ionization source for radioactive ion beam generation (abstract)a) : Proceedings of the 6th international conference on ion sources (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1189-1189 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The probability for simultaneously dissociating and efficiently ionizing the individual atomic constituents of molecular feed materials with conventional, hot-cathode, electron-impact ion sources is low and consequently, the ion beams from these sources often appear as mixtures of several molecular sideband beams. This fragmentation process leads to dilution of the intensity of the species of interest for radioactive ion beam (RIB) applications where beam intensity is at a premium. We have conceived an ion source that combines the excellent molecular dissociation properties of a thermal dissociator and the high ionization efficiency characteristics of an electron impact ionization source that will, in principle, overcome this handicap. The source concept will be evaluated as a potential candidate for use for RIB generation at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, now under construction at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The design features and principles of operation of the source are described in this article. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1147233
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A combined thermal dissociation and electron impact ionization source for radioactive ion beam generationa) (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1626-1629 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The probability for simultaneously dissociating and efficiently ionizing the individual atomic constituents of molecular feed materials with conventional, hot-cathode, electron-impact ion sources is low and consequently, the ion beams from these sources often appear as mixtures of several molecular sideband beams. This fragmentation process leads to dilution of the intensity of the species of interest for radioactive ion beam (RIB) applications where beam intensity is at a premium. We have conceived an ion source that combines the excellent molecular dissociation properties of a thermal dissociator and the high ionization efficiency characteristics of an electron impact ionization source that will, in principle, overcome this handicap. The source concept will be evaluated as a potential candidate for use for RIB generation at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, now under construction at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The design features and principles of operation of the source are described in this article. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1146903
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cation distribution in NiZn-ferrite films determined using x-ray absorption fine structure : The 40th annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4561-4563 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have applied extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy to study the cation distribution in a series of spin-sprayed NiZn-ferrite films, Ni0.15ZnyFe2.85−yO4 (y=0.16, 0.23, 0.40, 0.60). The Ni, Zn, and Fe EXAFS were collected from each sample and analyzed to Fourier transforms. Samples of Ni-ferrite, Zn-ferrite, and magnetite were similarly studied as empirical standards. These standards, together with EXAFS data generated from the theoretical EXAFS FEFF codes, allowed the correlation of features in the Fourier transforms with specific lattice sites in the spinel unit cell. We find that the Ni ions reside mostly on the octahedral (B) sites whereas the Zn ions are predominantly on the tetrahedral (A) sites. The Fe ions reside on both A and B sites in a ratio determined by the ratio of Zn/Fe. The addition of Zn displaces a larger fraction of Fe cations onto the B sites serving to increase the net magnetization. The fraction of A site Ni ions is measured to increase peaking at ≈25% for y=0.6. At higher Zn concentrations (y≥0.5) the lattice experiences local distortions around the Zn sites causing a decrease in the superexchange resulting in a decrease in the net magnetization. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.361725
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evidence for internal electric fields in two variant ordered GaInP obtained by scanning capacitance microscopy (1996)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 4081-4083 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Single and two variant ordered GaInP samples are studied in cross section with the scanning capacitance microscope. Our study shows significant differences in the electronic properties of single and two variant GaInP. In unintentionally doped, ordered two variant samples, both n and p-type like domains are observed with the scanning capacitance microscope. In contrast, a spatially uniform capacitance signal is observed in unintentionally doped single variant ordered GaInP. These microscopic capacitance observations can be qualitatively explained by bend bending or internal electric fields. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.117825
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Genetic analysis of the resting electroencephalographic power spectrum in human twins (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Psychophysiology 33 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Most twin studies have provided evidence for genetic effects on the electroencephalogram (EEG). In two twin studies, monozygotic (MZ) cotwin covariance for EEG power was greater than expected for additive gene actions, as compared with dizygotic (DZ) cotwin covariance. These findings were attributed to complex gene interactions, termed emergenesis. In the present study of 53 MZ and 38 DZ twin pairs departures from the additive genetic model were tested on resting EEG power. Total spectral power and the quotient of (beta band power)/(total power) both fit gene interaction models significantly better than did additive genetic models. These findings support the previous findings of MZ covariance for EEG power as much greater than DZ covariance; these findings can be explained entirely by the additive effects of genes. This pattern of twin covariances could be due to gene interactions but also to greater MZ than DZ environmental covariance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02435.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nanometer-scale absorption spectroscopy by near-field photodetection optical microscopy (1996)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 1179-1181 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Near-field photodetection optical microscopy (NPOM) is a fundamentally new approach to near-field optical microscopy. This scanning probe technique uses a nanometer-scale photodiode detector which absorbs optical power directly as it is scanned in the near field of an illuminated sample surface. We have applied NPOM to measure the visible absorption spectrum of dye molecules embedded in a single 300 nm polystyrene sphere. The near-field absorption spectrum is obtained by measuring the NPOM probe photocurrent while the wavelength of the illumination pump beam is scanned from 450 to 800 nm. Peaks are identified at 567, 608, and 657 nm in the near-field spectrum of the single-dyed polystyrene sphere. These peak positions are in good agreement with far-field absorption measurements performed on many dyed polystyrene spheres. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.117403
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cation distribution in NiZn-ferrite films via extended x-ray absorption fine structure (1996)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 2082-2084 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have applied extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy to study the cation distribution in a series of spin-sprayed NiZn-ferrite films. A least-squares fitting of experimental EXAFS data with theoretical, multiple-scattering, EXAFS data allowed the quantitative determination of site distributions for all transition metal cations. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.115591
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nocturnal enuresis and the use of desmopressin: is it helpful? (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Child 22 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2214
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: We assessed the outcome of the use of an enuretic alarm and desmopressin according to conventional guidelines and investigated the reasons for resistance to desmopressin. Children were given a 4 month course using an enuretic alarm if they had not previously used one; 12 out of 21 were dry (57%) after 4 months and one relapsed 1 month later. Those who had previously failed with an alarm or were considered poorly motivated to use it, were given a 4 month course of intranasal desmopressin. Of these 26 children, 10 (38%) were dry at the end of 4 months but only two (7%) remained dry after this was withdrawn. After the initial treatment with alarm or desmopressin, 27 children were still enuretic and attending the clinic. They were shown how to use the alarm and eight also used the dry bed training technique: 15 had become dry after a further 6 months. Of the 12 children who made no response to intranasal desmopressin, nine were given this medication under supervision in hospital; seven of these children still wet the bed despite producing small amounts of concentrated urine overnight. They also had small measured diurnal bladder capacities. We conclude that if a 4 month course with an enuretic alarm is unsuccessful, rather than using desmopressin, the alarm should be continued with relearning and consideration given to additional use of the dry bed training technique. The major factor causing nocturnal enuresis in children is likely to be a small nocturnal bladder capacity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1996.tb00775.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The role of photosynthesis/light relationships in determining lower depth limits of Characeae in South Island, New Zealand lakes (1996)
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Freshwater biology 35 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 1. The maximum depth of colonization of aquatic macrophytes (Zc) was investigated in eighteen South Island, New Zealand lakes. The downward attenuation coefficient for photosynthetically active radiation (Kd(PAR)) was calculated and the spectral characteristics of the lakes determined with a spectroradiometer.2. Characean algae dominated the deepest communities in sixteen of the study lakes.3. Zc was significantly related to Kd(PAR) by the relationship Zc = 4.5/Kd– 2.2.4. From measurements of the photosynthetic properties of Chara corallina (Kl. ex Willd., em R.D.W.) and incident radiation over the course of a year we calculated the depth at which daily net photosynthesis would be equal to zero for each day of the year. An annual average of this depth was significantly related to Zc with anr2 of 0.86.5. Correcting Kd(PAR) for spectral quality and taking into account the potential absorption spectrum of a characean meadow did not improve the relationships.6. We suggest that relationships established between Kd(PAR) and Zc of characean algae in South Island, New Zealand lakes can be explained to a great extent by light limitation of photosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1996.00481.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    True delayed pressure urticaria induced by human Monotard insulin (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 134 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07867.x
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