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  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (20)
  • 1975-1979  (10)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1890-1899  (18)
  • 1981  (20)
  • 1979  (10)
  • 1891  (18)
  • Organic Chemistry  (21)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (19)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (8)
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  • crystal structure
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Years
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (20)
  • 1975-1979  (10)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1890-1899  (18)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1058-1062 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rates of proton transfer from 2, 4-hexadiene, 1, 3-cycloheptadiene, cyclopentadiene and acetone to t-butoxide have been measured in the gas phase using pulsed-ion-cyclotron-resonance spectroscopy. The rate constants are (units of 10-10 cm3 molecule-1 s-1): 2.7 ± 0.4, 3.8 ± 0.4, 6.1 ± 0.7 and 10.8 ± 1.5, respectively. These results are analyzed in terms of the properties of the encounter complex and reaction transition states. The reaction profile for t-butoxide + cyclopentadiene is modeled using RRKM theory and an estimate for the central barrier height is obtained.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3634-3642 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Au55[P(C6H5)3]12Cl6- a Gold Cluster of an Exceptional sizeThe reduction of (C6H5)3PAuCl with B2H6 in benzene yields Au9,2[P(C6H5)3]2Cl which is characterized by means of molecular weight determinations as Au55[P(C6H5)3]12Cl6. A simple model, based on an arrangement of close-packed gold atoms, leads to a gold cluster the structure of which is in good agreement with the unusual chemical composition. The Mößbauer spectrum of the compound shows four different kinds of gold atoms: a metallic part (Au13-nucleus), Au atoms coordinated by P(C6H5)3 and Cl ligands, resp., as well as uncoordinated surface gold. The complex can be decomposed by bromine and iodine to (C6H5)3PAuCl, (C6H5)3PAuBr(I), and metallic gold. The thermolysis at 50°C leads to [(C6H5)3P]2AuCl and gold quantitatively.
    Notes: Die Reduktion von C6H5)3PAuCl mit B2H6 in Benzol ergibt Au9,2[P(C6H5)3]2Cl, das mittels Molmassebestimmungen als Au55[P(C6H5)3]12Cl6 charakterisiert wurde. Ein einfaches Modell, beruhend auf einer Anordnung dichtest gepackter Goldatome, führt zu einem Goldcluster, dessen Aufbau mit der ungewöhnlichen chemischen Zusammensetzung in guter Übereinstimmung ist. Das Mößbauer-Spektrum der Verbindung zeigt vier Sorten von Goldatomen: einen metallischen Anteil (Au13-Kern), durch P(C6H5)3-bzw. Cl-Liganden Koordinierte Au-Atome, sowie unkoordi-niertes Oberflächengold. Mit Brom und lod läß sich der Komplex zu (C6H5)3PAuCl, (C6H5)3 PAuBr(I) und metallischem Gold abbauen. Die Thermolyse bei 50°C führt quantitativ zu [(C6H5)3P]2AuCl und Gold.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Biologically Important Carbohydrates, 251) On the Regioselectivity of Sharpless Reaction; The vic. cis-Oxyamination of Unbranched and 3-C-Branched Ald-2-and Ald-3-enopyranosidesThe configurations and the ratios of regioisomeric amino sugars obtained by vic. cis-oxyamination of unsaturated carbohydrates 1, 4, 9, 16, 19, 21 are determined. Due to the ratios of amino sugars from the ald-3-enopyranosides 9 and 16 it is obvious that the regioorientation is probably not directed by the electron density at the double bonds.
    Notes: Die Konfigurationen und die Verhältnisse regioisomerer Aminozucker bei der vic. cis-Oxyaminierung von ungesättigten Kohlenhydraten 1,4,9,16,19,21 werden bestimmt. Die Isomerenverhältnisse der Aminozucker aus den Ald-3-enopyranosiden 9 und 16 zeigen, daß die Regioorientierung wahrscheinlich nicht durch die Elektronendichte an den Doppelbindungen gesteuert wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Anemometrie ; Leitfähigkeitssonden ; Zweiphasenströmung ; Bioreaktor ; Turbulenz ; Blasensäule ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The gas phase reaction of 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (3) with metal sheets like Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, and Ti exhibits the in situ formation of polymeric phthalocyanine coatings 1. The electrochemical behaviour of layers of 1 is investigated by means of cyclic voltametric measurements. Determination of layer-thickness and electrical resistance is also performed.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Microbial Reduction of 2,2-Disubstituted Cyclopentan-1,3-diones. Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopentane Derivatives Useful as Intermediates for 8-Methyl ProstaglandinsThe microbial reduction of the 2,2-disubstituted cyclopentan-1,3-diones 3a—c giving rise to the chiral compounds 2, 4b and 4c is described.The incubation products can be used as intermediates for 8-methyl prostaglandins.The structures of the fermentatively formed compounds, including their chirality and optical purity have been established by comparison with authentic specimen (cp. 2) or by chemical and spectroscopic methods (cp. 4b, 4c) respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 10 (1979), S. 449-455 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Prevention of Inertial Force Measurement Inaccuracies Encountered in Pendulum-type DynamometersTest machines, which are equipped with a force measuring device utilizing the inclining pendulum, are subject to dynamic measurement inaccuracies due to the inertia of the pendulum.The initial discussion demonstrates that the dynamic inaccuracy of measurement encountered with test machines using an inclining pendulum - force measurement device can only be calculated for the complete test machine/test piece configuration. With reference to the results of experiments, it will be proved that, as with the experiments carried out by Kravcenko, the indicated dynamic force and the dynamic force in the testpiece are antiphase and unequal.Additionally it will be shown that, through the experiment results, the equation from Schultze/Baumann for the permissible rate of test is confirmed only in the interpretation from Kravcenko.Further equations concerning the limitations of the rate of test are shown and their relevant fields of applications are discussed. Finally, factors are presented which stipulate a reduction of the permissible rate of test or permit an increase in this rate, dependent upon the force-elongation characteristic of the test piece and the measured variable under consideration.
    Notes: An Prüfmaschinen, welche Kraftmeßeinrichtungen mit Neigungspendeln besitzen, treten durch die Trägheit des Pendels dynamische Meßfehler auf.Es wird zunächst klargestellt, daß die dynamischen Meßfehler bei Prüfmaschinen mit Neigungspendel-Kraftmeßeinrichtungen nur für das Gesamtsystem Prüfmaschine/Probe berechnet werden können.Anhand von Versuchsergebnissen wird nachgewiesen, daß - entsprechend Untersuchungen von Kravčko - die angezeigte dynamische Kraft und die dynamische Probenkraft gegenphasig und ungleich sind. Außerdem wird gezeigt, daß durch die Versuchsergebnisse die Gleichg. von Schultze/Baumann für die zulässige Prüfgeschwindigkeit nur in der Deutung von Kravčko bestätigt wird.Weitere Gleichungen für Die Begrenzung der Prüfgeschwindigkeit wer den angegeben und ihr Einsatzbereich besprochen. Schließlich werden Faktoren angegeben, die je nach dem Kraft-Verlängerungs-Verhalten der Probe und je nach der gesuchten Meßgröße eine Verringerung der zulässigen Prüfgeschwindigkeit bedingen oder eine Vergrößerung der selben zulassen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Electrostatic powder coating - a modern surface coating method, saving energy and raw materials by respecting environmental regulationsLiquid paints and painting procedures are known every-where as problematical with regard to solvent emissions and sludge.Contrary to this problems, electrostatic powder coating is the most favourable solution and method offering the highest safety of all known surface coating materials and application methods for industrial finishes with regard to pollution control and environmental safety directions.Powders have been used in Europe in the field of decorative finishing since about 1966. Application of powder coatings has expanded in various fields in view of its advantages in the field of economics. These fields of application are in domestic appliances, metal furniture, automotive components and accessories industries and so on.Also pipe coating with powders became important mainly in the United States.By the implementation of modern recovery systems a material yield of up to 99% can be achieved by meeting at the same time all anti-pollution regulations.During the stoving process no side products are split off except approximately 1/2% water.In principle the powder coating method does not produce powder waste. In case that powder waste occurs it can be deposited without fear on normal refuse dumps.The energy balance for powders is very favourable. Production of 1 square meter coating film requires a very low crude oil equivalent in comparison to other systems.By developing better processing plants application of powder coatings has increased considerably.The use of powder coatings, however, is restricted due to the following reasons: -a minimum stoving temperature of approx. 130° - 140° centigrade is required for curing-a minimum film thickness of approx. 30 m̈ is only achievable at present-colour changes are so far rather time consuming-the necessity to reconstruct existing paint plants for use with coating powders.
    Notes: Durch Lackverfahren treten in der BRD wesentliche Emissionen an Lösemitteln und Lackschlamm auf. Von den zur Verringerung dieser Probleme neu entwickelten Lack-Materialien und -Verfahren ist die elektrostatische Pulverlackierung sicher das umweltfreundlichste Verfahren zur industriellen Serienlackierung. Es wird zur dekorativen Metall-Lackierung in Europa bereits seit 1966/67 eingesetzt und hat sich auch aufgrund guter Wirtschaftlichkeit vor allem auf folgenden Märkten expansiv entwickelt: Haushaltsgeräte, Automobile, Drahtwaren, Metallmöbel, Maschinenbauteile. In den USA ist darüber hinaus die Beschichtung von Rohren wichtig.Beim Einsatz von Pulverlacken ist aufgrund des fast 100%igen Wirkungsgrades eine sehr hohe Materialausnutzung gegeben. Durch Einsatz moderner Rückgewinnungsanlagen lassen sich alle Beschränkungen der TA-Luft weit unterschreiten. Beim Einbrennen wird - außer etwa 1/2% Wasser - praktisch nichts abgespalten. Pulverabfälle fallen nicht systematisch an und können auf normalen Hausmülldeponien abgelagert werden.Die Werte für die Applikationsenergie sind günstig. Zur Erzeugung von 1 m2 Film ergibt sich ein sehr niedriges „Erdöläquivalent“.Durch die Entwicklung neuer Verarbeitungsanlagen hat die Applikation von Pulverlacken wesentliche Verbesserungen erfahren.Der Einsatz von Pulverlacken wird begrenzt durch die zum Einbrennen benötigte Mindesttemperatur (ab 130-140°C), durch die derzeit erreichbare Mindestschichtdicke (ab 30 m̈), durch einen gewissen Aufwand beim Material(Farb)wechsel und die Notwendigkeit des Umbaus der Verarbeitungsanlage.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 321 (1979), S. 171-174 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Sugar Esters of Lysergic Acid and 9, 10-Dihydrolysergic Acid
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 44 (1891), S. 512-512 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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