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  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1960-1964  (4)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1880-1889
  • 1983  (6)
  • 1961  (4)
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Years
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1960-1964  (4)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1880-1889
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 240 (1961), S. 523-538 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The effects of l-n-cocaine and d-ψ-cocaine on guinea-pigs and isolated organs have been studied. 1. Reflexes of posture and adjustment as specified by Magnus, were paralysed similarily by l-n-cocaine d-ψ-cocaine. 2. Unlike l-n-cocaine, however, d-ψ-cocaine failed to render isolated organs (blood-vessel-preparation, atrium, and gut) more sensitive to adrenaline. 3. While l-n-cocaine produced symptoms of central sympathetic stimulation, as hyperthermia and hyperglycemia, no such effects were obtained by d-ψ-cocaine. The hyperthermic and hyperglycemic response to l-n-cocaine was inhibited by chlorpromazine (2.0 mg/kg s.c.). 4. Unlike l-n-cocaine, d-ψ-cocaine failed to antagonize barbiturate anesthesia. 5. In chronic experiments d-ψ-cocaine and l-n-cocaine produced similar toxic symptoms, as reduction in body weight and fat deposition in the central areas of the liver lobules. While l-n-cocaine and d-ψ-cocaine had similar toxic effects on the CNS (convulsions, paralysis), d-ψ-cocaine failed to induce symptoms of sympathetic stimulation. These findings suggest, that the euphoristic effect of l-n-cocaine which is entirely missing in d-ψ-cocaine as well, might be based on the stimulating action on sympathetic nervous centres.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An Meerschweinchen und isolierten Organen wurden Wirkungen von l-n-Cocain und d-ω-Cocain vergleichend untersucht. Es ergab sich 1. l-n-Cocain und d-ω-Cocain lähmen gleichartig die Stell- und Haltereflexe nach Magnus. 2. d-ω-Cocain zeigte an isolierten Organen (Gefäßpräparat, Vorhof, Darm) keine Sensibilisierung für Adrenalin wie l-n-Cocain. 3. Zentrale sympathische Erregungserscheinungen (Fieber, Hyperglykämie) werden nur von l-n-Cocain, nicht von d-ω-Cocain gegeben. Chlorpromazin (2,0 mg/kg s.c.) wirkte antagonistisch bei der Cocainhyperthermie und Hyperglykämie. 4. d-ω-Cocain vermochte im Gegensatz zu l-n-Cocain nicht, eine Barbiturnarkose zu unterbrechen. 5. Bei chronischen Versuchen ergaben d-ω-Cocain und l-n-Cocain gleiche Vergiftungssymptome (Gewichtsabnahme, zentrale Leberverfettung). Das Fehlen sympathischer Erregungserscheinungen nach d-ω-Cocain bei sonst gleichartigen Wirkungen am ZNS (Krämpfe, Lähmungen) lassen vermuten, daß die euphorisierende Wirkung von l-n-Cocain, die bei d-ω-Cocain völlig vermißt wird, ebenso auf der stimulierenden Wirkung sympathischer Zentren im ZNS beruht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 241 (1961), S. 293-308 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The effect of analeptic and narcotic drugs on vagal respiratory reflexes has been investigated in 38 rats after bilateral vagotomy. Peripheral effects on the reflex arch (tension-receptors, neuromuscular synapsis) were eliminated by the experimental procedure (stimulation of the cervical N. vagus, registration from the N. phrenicus). Chemical respiratory stimulants were kept constant by artificial respiration. A stimulation of less than 20 imp./sec produced in decerebrated animals and in urethane-anaesthesia inspiratory effects. An exspiratory standstill of respiration was observed, when higher frequencies were applied. This apnoe was, however, interrupted later on by an inspiratory action from the phrenic nerve although stimulation and artificial respiration continued (escape-phenomenon). If the depth of anaesthesia was increased by using doses of urethane or barbiturates (barbital sodium, aprobarbital) which are known to depress spontaneous respiration, inspiratory and exspiratory reflexes decreased or were extinguished. Analeptic drugs (pentylenetetrazol, bemegride) acted as antagonists. Prethcamide failed to show effects on respiratory vagal reflexes in spite of its powerful excitatory effect on respiration. It is assumed that high doses of anaesthetics act more pronounced on the afferent system than on the spontaneous rhythm of respiration.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An 38 bivagotomierten Ratten wurde die Wirkung von narkotischen und analeptischen Substanzen auf die vagalen Atmungsreflexe untersucht. Periphere Wirkungen am Reflexbogen (Dehnungsreceptoren, neuromuskuläre Synapse) waren bei der Versuchsanordnung (Reizung des Halsvagus, Ableitung des N. Phrenicus) ausgeschaltet. Die chemischen Atmungsantriebe wurden durch künstliche Beatmung möglichst konstant gehalten. Bei Tieren in Urethannarkose und nach Decerebrierung ergaben Reizungen mit Impulsfrequenzen unter 20 Imp./sec inspiratorische Effekte, während höherfrequente Reizungen zu exspiratorischen Stillständen führten. Diese Apnoe wird aber trotz fortgesetzter Reizung und künstlicher Atmung nach einiger Zeit von inspiratorischen Phrenicusaktionen durchbrochen („escape“-Phänomen). Vertiefungen der Narkose mit Dosen, die die Spontanatmung deutlich deprimieren, führten sowohl mit Urethan als auch mit Barbituraten (Barbital-Na, Aprobarbital) zur Abschwächung bis zum Erlöschen sowohl der inspiratorischen als auch der exspiratorischen Reflexe. Analeptica (Metrazol, Bemegrid) wirkten antagonistisch. Prethcamid zeigte trotz starker atemanaleptischer Wirkung keine Effekte auf den vagalen Atmungsreflex. Es wird vermutet, daß hohe Dosen von Narkotica das afferente System stärker beeinflussen als die spontane Atemrhythmik.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 241 (1961), S. 510-510 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 298 (1961), S. 813-818 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 78 (1983), S. 113-123 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: carbocromene ; cardiac microcirculation ; myocardial capillary density
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Urethan-narkotisierten, thorakotomierten Ratten wurde untersucht, ob die Dichte plasmaperfundierter Kapillaren im Herzen unter einer pharmakologisch ausgelösten Vasodilatation ansteigt. Carbocromen führte in einer Dosis von 3,0 mg/(kg×min) i.v., über 5 min infundiert, zu einem Anstieg der Koronardurchblutung von 6,2±0,6 auf 15,6±0,1 ml/(min×g); Herzfrequenz und Blutdruck waren hierbei nur geringfügig verändert. Die Kapillardichte wurde bestimmt, indem ein plasmamarkierender Farbstoff (FITC bzw. RB 200 an γ-Globulin gekoppelt) für unterschiedlich lange Zeiten demselben Versuchstier infundiert wurde. Bei einer Farbstoff-Applikationszeit von 10 min ergaben sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Kapillardichte Carbocromen-behandelter Tiere im Vergleich zu den Kontrollen (Carbocromen-behandelte Ratten: 3630±90 Kap./mm2 Subepikard. 3360±70 Kap./mm2 Subendokard; Kontrolle: 3750±140 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 3210±90 Kap./mm2 Subendokard). In den mit dem Vasodilatator behandelten Tieren fand sich bereits nach 1 s eine nahezu vollständige Markierung des Kapillarsystems (3500±170 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 3070±110 Kap./mm2 Subendokard), während signifikant niedrigere Werte bei einer entsprechenden Markierungszeit in den Kontrollversuchen beobachtet wurden (2560±460 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 1960±400 Kap./mm2 Subendokard). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Füllung der kardialen Mikrozirkulation unter der pharmakologisch ausgelösten Vasodilatation beschleunigt erfolgt, daß aber die maximale Dichte plasmadurchströmter Kapillaren nicht ansteigt.
    Notes: Summary Urethane-anesthetized thoracotomized rats were used to ascertain whether the density of plasma-perfused capillaries increases in the heart during pharmacologically induced vasodilation. Carbocromene, in a dose of 3.0 mg/(kg×min) i.v., infused for 5 min, raised coronary blood flow from 6.2±0.6 to 15.6±0.1 ml/(min×g); heart rate and blood pressure were only slightly changed. Capillary density was determined by timed infusions of a plasma label (FITC or RB 200 coupled with γ-globulin), infused for different periods of time in the same animal. No significant difference could be observed in the number of capillaries marked for 10 min in the carbocromene-treated rats as compared to the controls (carbocromene-treated rats: 3,630±90 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,360±70 cap/mm2 subendocardium; controls: 3,750±140 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,210±90 cap/mm2 subendocardium). In those rats treated with the vasodilator the filling of the microcirculatory system was nearly complete within a labelling period of 1 sec (3,500±170 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,070±110 cap/mm2 subendocardium), whereas significantly lower values were found when the dye was infused for 1 sec in the controls (2,560±460 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 1,960±400 cap/mm2 subendocardium). The results indicate that the filling of the cardiac microcirculatory system is accelerated by a pharmacologically induced vasodilation, the maximal density of plasma-perfused capillaries is not raised, however.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Differential cross sections fore +e−→e +e−, τ+, τ- measured with the CELLO detector at $$\left\langle {\sqrt s } \right\rangle = 34.2GeV$$ have been analyzed for electroweak contributions. Vector and axial vector coupling constants were obtained in a simultaneous fit to the three differential cross sections assuming a universal weak interaction for the charged leptons. The results,v 2=−0.12±0.33 anda 2=1.22±0.47, are in good agreement with predictions from the standardSU(2)×U(1) model for $$\sin ^2 \theta _w = 0.228$$ . Combining this result with neutrino-electron scattering data gives a unique axial vector dominated solution for the leptonic weak couplings. Assuming the validity of the standard model, a value of $$\sin ^2 \theta _w = 0.21_{ - 0.09}^{ + 0.14}$$ is obtained for the electroweak mixing angle. Additional vector currents are not observed (C〈0.031 is obtained at the 95% C.L.).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The production of prompt leptons at PETRA has been measured for c.m. energies of 14, 22 and 34 GeV. The rate of prompt electrons and muons is presented, including a determination of the semileptonic branching ratio of thec andb quarks. We obtain $$\begin{gathered} B(c \to \mu vX) = 12.3 \pm 2.9(stat) \pm 3.9(syst.){\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 0$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle {0,}$}} \hfill \\ B(b \to \mu vX) = 8.8 \pm 3.4(stat) \pm 3.5(syst.){\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 0$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle {0,}$}} \hfill \\ B(b \to evX) = 14.1 \pm 5.8(stat) \pm 3.0(syst.){\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 0$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle {0.}$}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Systematic effects due to changes in fragmentation and other model parameters have been studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the scale invariant inclusive photon and π0 cross sections atW=14, 22 and 34 GeV. A comparison with π± data shows no significant difference between neutral and charged pion production. Comparing the integrated cross sections in thex range 0.15〈x〈1.0 we observe a considerable decrease from 14 GeV to 34 GeV with a statistical significance of 1.5 standard deviations. This is compatible with the expectations for scaling violations from QCD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 89-101 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Novel Observations on the Chemical Transport of GeO2. IV. Temperature Dependence with the Transport Agent HydrogenThe chemical transport of GeO2 with H2 proceeds on the basis of reaction (1) \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm GeO}_{2,{\rm S}} + {\rm H}_2 = 1/{\rm n}({\rm GeO})_{{\rm n},{\rm g}} + {\rm H}_2 {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm with}\, {\rm n} = 1,2,3} & {(1)} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}In the case of a filling pressure of 1 atm H2 a micro crystalline coating of GeO2(hex.) is obtained at T1, using a temperature gradient T2 — T1 = 100 K. In addition acicular, colourless crystals are growing. The shape depends on the mean transport temperatures T̄.Besides GeO2 a small amount of Ge is obtained at temperatures T̄ 〈 1023 K in the colder region of the ampoules. This additional Ge-Transport is not to be expected under equilibrium conditions. Model calculations show, that it is due to a kinetic inhibition of the deposition of GeO2. In a wide range of temperature the experimentally determined rates of transport are in accordance with the expected values.
    Notes: Der chemische Transport von GeO2 mit H2 nach Gl. (1) führt bei konstantem H2-Anfangsdruck (P°(H2) = 1 atm) im Temperaturgradienten T2 — T1 = 100 K zur Abscheidung eines feinkristallinen, farblosen Belages aus GeO2(hex.) bei T1, auf dem in Abhängigkeit von der mittleren Transporttemperatur T̄ nadelförmige Kristalle aufgewachsen sind.\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm GeO}_{2,{\rm S}} + {\rm H}_2 = 1/{\rm n}({\rm GeO})_{{\rm n},{\rm g}} + {\rm H}_2 {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm mit}\, {\rm n} = 1,2,3} & {(1)} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}Zusätzlich tritt bei T̄ 〈 1023 K am weniger heißen Ende der Ampulle eine geringe Abscheidung von Ge auf, die unter Gleichgewichtsverhältnissen nicht zu erwarten wäre. Wie Modellrechnungen zeigen, kann der zusätzliche Ge-Transport auf eine kinetische Hemmung der Abscheidung von GeO2 zurückgeführt werden.Die experimentell bestimmten Transportraten sind in einem weiten Temperaturbereich in guter Übereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen der Modellrechnungen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 497 (1983), S. 239-239 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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