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  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1971  (2)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (2)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract A measurement technique which does not disturb the flow characteristics is described for determining the void fraction of an adiabatic two-phase flow system. In order to employ this technique, a luminescent tracer is uniformly dispersed in the liquid phase and activated by an UV electronic flash at the beginning of the test section. A photo multiplier tube at the end of the test section is then employed to continuously record, as a function of time, the light intensity emitted by the activated tracer particles. This recorded signal, after suitable corrections, can then be employed to compute the residence time distribution of the tracer particles and thus also of the liquid flowing through the test section. From this information the mean residence time may be calculated which in turn allows the computation of the average void fraction within the test section. The approximate liquid flow character and velocity distribution may also be evaluated.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Meßmethode beschrieben, die es gestattet, ohne Störung der Strömung den mittleren volumetrischen Gasanteil einer adiabaten Zweiphasenströmung zu bestimmen. Dazu wird ein in der Kreislaufflüssigkeit dispergierter lumineszierender Indikator vor Eintritt in eine Meßstrecke durch einen UV-Blitz in wenigenμ s zum Leuchten angeregt und das am Austritt der Meßstrecke von den angeregten Teilchen emittierte Licht mit einem Photomultiplier in Abhängigkeit von der Zeit gemessen. Aus dem sich so ergebenden Antwortsignal, das nach Anbringen von Korrekturen das Verweilzeitspektrum der Indikatorteilehen bzw. der Flüssigkeit in der Meßstrecke darstellt, kann zum einen die mittlere Verweilzeit der flüssigen Phase und daraus der mittlere volumetrische Gasanteil der Zweiphasenströmung berechnet werden, zum anderen sind Aussagen über die Geschwindigkeitsverteilung der flüssigen Phase und den Charakter der Strömung möglich.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 11 (1971), S. 548-553 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a method of modeling skin-layer residual or self-stresses in machine parts by use of the finite-element method. This technique was used to study the influence of notches on a skin-layer of compressive self-stress in round bars. To check the validity of this method, an experimental X-ray-diffraction technique was used to measure skin-layer self-stresses in several heat-treated smooth and notched round steel bars. The results of this study show that self-stresses are concentrated near notches. The amount of this concentration is shown to be a function of the depth of compressive self-stress and of the notch geometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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